White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!

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Subcategories

White

Poema visual 6

Comboi

Buster Keaton

Blasfémia

Ballet

Écumes III (SG135)

Fleur de Lotus

Pam Splash Chanel

Énigme en or

White graffiti

The unconscious activity of Finnegan's mind

Green was the central colour

Portrait

Fragments

Roboïde Tattoo 2

Mesnager Contre Le Duo Basquiat Warhol

Great Ebony

Les temps des petits pois... (En scène)

Format #835

Elegant minimalism

Aurore d'été... (Esprit voile 2021)

A.L. Barcelona' 91

Avión en ángulo con amarillo

Horitzons-Submari

Horitzons-Arals

Horitzons-Zeppelin

Je T'aime (Red Splash)

Le printemps, lithographie originale avec un passage au carborundum

Portrait I

White flowers abstraction

Warrior of everyday life

Misty morning in Ninh Binh

Romantic river in Hue

White spring

In search for a perfect day

From the Series Infinite Fright

Cavaliers blancs

Artwork 4

Miss Love

Equilibrium part 1

2 Glisten

Barcelona for the Olympics

Snoopy pensif

Double Doubt

Accords et Suspensions III

Otoño

Behind the mask

Falcon

Format #952

Format #940

Format #860

Format #857

Format #856

Ukraine

Layerform #8

Format #803

Format #785

Format #784

Autoportrait

Format #760

Format #752

Format #750

Format #743

Format #741

Format #736

Concept #108