White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!

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White

Rencontre

Le cheval mort

Space tiger

VI p.m. Horses series

Morning with Sweet Bird

Portrait Siberian Kitten Cat - French school

Sunny Morning

War

Savage

Les Noyers de l’Altenburg

White eagle. A keen eye.

Long skull

Filou

Chrysaora

Joy-III

Rainbow unicorn - handmade sculpture for home decor

Gorilla Big Emotion

Eros (Cygne)

Through silvered silence-III

Through silvered silence-II

Through silvered silence-I

Sine Saloum. lagons et faune 2. Sénégal. Afrique

Reflet de zèbre. Tanzanie Afrique

Perroquet Blanc. Sénégal. Afrique

Untitled

Black cat going somewhere

Betta BW 44

Shadok Lou

Elvis Presley

Reconfort

Still life with pomegrantes and dove

Le lapin blanc

Conversation d'oiseaux

Colors of the Heart

Panda 2

Animalism 2

Carnaval des animaux

Elegant White Rabbit

Just married, Vacation on the Happy Island serie

A date, Vacation on the Happy Island serie

Tête bleue

Swallow No. 42

Une ombre dans mes souvenirs IV

Trifulca

Chita la payasa

Embrace of Sweet Monstrum

Gull 3 (Ishmael)

The Wistful Bunny Ballad

Sweet Monstrum

Pand'ours pop art Dior red

Wicca - Gods of Suburbia

Don't Worry, Be Happy!..

La Longe (Veau Blanc)

Golden Hours (Oiseaux)

L'oiseau qui rêve de Mer - Miniature 1

N° 1065 The best place

Graff & Griff

N° 1135 Marquis(e) et Marquis(e) de La Côtinière.

White tiger - handmade sculpture for home decor

Fire's Bird

Rêves et cauchemars

Dog

Sans titre - série poisson

Le mulet - série poisson

Capital

A Teste of Monstrosity