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White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Jeu, Podkol

Jeu

Podkol

Painting - 80 x 80 x 4 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.6 inch

€550

Sculpture, Van Gogh, Dervis Akdemir

Van Gogh

Dervis Akdemir

Sculpture - 34 x 15 x 15 cm Sculpture - 13.4 x 5.9 x 5.9 inch

€285

Painting, Esprit rebelle, Flu

Esprit rebelle

Flu

Painting - 80 x 40 x 3 cm Painting - 31.5 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

€990

Print, Who is Banksy ? - EA, Ske

Who is Banksy ? - EA

Ske

Print - 59.4 x 42 x 0.1 cm Print - 23.4 x 16.5 x 0 inch

€175

Painting, Saluti, Virginia Benedicto

Saluti

Virginia Benedicto

Painting - 89 x 116 x 2.5 cm Painting - 35 x 45.7 x 1 inch

€3,000

Sculpture, Fvck you, Dervis Akdemir

Fvck you

Dervis Akdemir

Sculpture - 35 x 14 x 8 cm Sculpture - 13.8 x 5.5 x 3.1 inch

€186

Painting, In and Out, Grégoire Devin

In and Out

Grégoire Devin

Painting - 172.7 x 172.7 x 5.1 cm Painting - 68 x 68 x 2 inch

€13,518

Painting, King dog, Spaco

King dog

Spaco

Painting - 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting - 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€190

Print, Porsche sketch - EA, Ske

Porsche sketch - EA

Ske

Print - 42 x 59.4 x 0.1 cm Print - 16.5 x 23.4 x 0 inch

€175

Sculpture, Van Gogh, Dervis Akdemir

Van Gogh

Dervis Akdemir

Sculpture - 34 x 15 x 15 cm Sculpture - 13.4 x 5.9 x 5.9 inch

€285

Sculpture, Money heart, Ghost Art

Money heart

Ghost Art

Sculpture - 100 x 90 x 5 cm Sculpture - 39.4 x 35.4 x 2 inch

€5,500

Painting, Snoop Dogg, Jo Di Bona

Snoop Dogg

Jo Di Bona

Painting - 40 x 30 x 0.01 cm Painting - 15.7 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€1,300

Painting, Combo street art, Bart

Combo street art

Bart

Painting - 100 x 60 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€580

Painting, Roboïde Tattoo 2, PRAB'Z

Roboïde Tattoo 2

PRAB'Z

Painting - 120 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 47.2 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€1,300

Sculpture, Fvck You, Dervis Akdemir

Fvck You

Dervis Akdemir

Sculpture - 35 x 14 x 8 cm Sculpture - 13.8 x 5.5 x 3.1 inch

€186

Painting, Freddie Mercury, Dr. Love

Freddie Mercury

Dr. Love

Painting - 40 x 30 x 0.2 cm Painting - 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.1 inch

€149

Fine Art Drawings, Brickman, Tanner Rhines

Brickman

Tanner Rhines

Fine Art Drawings - 27.94 x 21.59 cm Fine Art Drawings - 11 x 8.5 inch

€1,000 €900

Sculpture, Passion Boero, Sagrasse

Passion Boero

Sagrasse

Sculpture - 28 x 20 x 15 cm Sculpture - 11 x 7.9 x 5.9 inch

€350

Sculpture, Game hope, Ske

Game hope

Ske

Sculpture - 18 x 12 x 8 cm Sculpture - 7.1 x 4.7 x 3.1 inch

€450

Sculpture, Alessandro, Nanan

Alessandro

Nanan

Sculpture - 34 x 19 x 18 cm Sculpture - 13.4 x 7.5 x 7.1 inch

€1,250

Sculpture, Hope Couleurs, Spaco

Hope Couleurs

Spaco

Sculpture - 20 x 20 x 3 cm Sculpture - 7.9 x 7.9 x 1.2 inch

€250