White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Photography, Uncharted, Drew Doggett

Uncharted

Drew Doggett

Photography - 60.3 x 121.9 x 0.3 cm Photography - 23.75 x 48 x 0.1 inch

$3,750

Photography, Uncharted, Drew Doggett

Uncharted

Drew Doggett

Photography - 71.8 x 144.8 x 0.3 cm Photography - 28.25 x 57 x 0.1 inch

$5,750

Design, White bird, Vaze

White bird

Vaze

Design - 31 x 27 x 30 cm Design - 12.2 x 10.6 x 11.8 inch

$465

Painting, Untitled, Simón Vázquez

Untitled

Simón Vázquez

Painting - 100 x 81 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 31.9 x 1.2 inch

$4,292

Photography, Predators, Eric Ouaknine

Predators

Eric Ouaknine

Photography - 82 x 120 x 0.2 cm Photography - 32.3 x 47.2 x 0.1 inch

$1,788

Painting, Le rossignol, KiKo

Le rossignol

KiKo

Painting - 162 x 130 cm Painting - 63.8 x 51.2 inch

Price upon request

Photography, The Swan, Tyler Shields

The Swan

Tyler Shields

Photography - 57.2 x 76.2 cm Photography - 22.5 x 30 inch

Price upon request

Photography, The Swan (4), Tyler Shields

The Swan (4)

Tyler Shields

Photography - 160 x 213.4 cm Photography - 63 x 84 inch

Price upon request

Photography, The Swan (3), Tyler Shields

The Swan (3)

Tyler Shields

Photography - 142.2 x 182.9 cm Photography - 56 x 72 inch

Price upon request

Photography, The Swan (2), Tyler Shields

The Swan (2)

Tyler Shields

Photography - 114.3 x 152.4 cm Photography - 45 x 60 inch

Price upon request

Photography, The Swan (1), Tyler Shields

The Swan (1)

Tyler Shields

Photography - 76.2 x 101.6 cm Photography - 30 x 40 inch

Price upon request

Sculpture, Silence, Mariela Garibay

Silence

Mariela Garibay

Sculpture - 38 x 25 x 29 cm Sculpture - 15 x 9.8 x 11.4 inch

Price upon request

Photography, XL 24 (XL), Jimmy Nelson

XL 24 (XL)

Jimmy Nelson

Photography - 180 x 340 cm Photography - 70.87 x 133.86 inch

Price upon request

Photography, XL 24 (L), Jimmy Nelson

XL 24 (L)

Jimmy Nelson

Photography - 140 x 260 cm Photography - 55.12 x 102.36 inch

Price upon request

Photography, XL 24 (M), Jimmy Nelson

XL 24 (M)

Jimmy Nelson

Photography - 100 x 180 cm Photography - 39.37 x 70.87 inch

Price upon request

Photography, XL 24 (S), Jimmy Nelson

XL 24 (S)

Jimmy Nelson

Photography - 62 x 110 cm Photography - 24.41 x 43.31 inch

Price upon request

Sculpture, Grindstone 5, tizlu

Grindstone 5

tizlu

Sculpture - 29 x 24.5 x 15 cm Sculpture - 11.4 x 9.6 x 5.9 inch

Sold

Painting, Hochwasser, Galya Popova

Hochwasser

Galya Popova

Painting - 100 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

Sold

Painting, Sheep, Menashe Kadishman

Sheep

Menashe Kadishman

Painting - 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting - 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

Sold

Painting, Untitled, Teppei Ikehila

Untitled

Teppei Ikehila

Painting - 33 x 33 x 3 cm Painting - 13 x 13 x 1.2 inch

Sold

Painting, Untitled, Teppei Ikehila

Untitled

Teppei Ikehila

Painting - 33 x 33 x 3 cm Painting - 13 x 13 x 1.2 inch

Sold

Painting, Untitled, Teppei Ikehila

Untitled

Teppei Ikehila

Painting - 33 x 33 x 3 cm Painting - 13 x 13 x 1.2 inch

Sold

Painting, Untitled, Teppei Ikehila

Untitled

Teppei Ikehila

Painting - 33 x 33 x 3 cm Painting - 13 x 13 x 1.2 inch

Sold

Painting, MK II, Menashe Kadishman

MK II

Menashe Kadishman

Painting - 60 x 50 x 3 cm Painting - 23.6 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

Sold

Painting, The lion, Patrick Cornée

The lion

Patrick Cornée

Painting - 80 x 80 x 3 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

Sold

Painting, Street USA, Onemizer

Street USA

Onemizer

Painting - 60 x 60 x 2 cm Painting - 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

Sold

Painting, Karpes Okoï, Arsen

Karpes Okoï

Arsen

Painting - 54 x 13 x 2 cm Painting - 21.3 x 5.1 x 0.8 inch

Sold

Sculpture, Piaf Pop S, Valerie Marty

Piaf Pop S

Valerie Marty

Sculpture - 16 x 12 x 10 cm Sculpture - 6.3 x 4.7 x 3.9 inch

Sold

Sculpture, Piaf Pop S, Valerie Marty

Piaf Pop S

Valerie Marty

Sculpture - 18 x 15 x 10 cm Sculpture - 7.1 x 5.9 x 3.9 inch

Sold

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