White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Hens, Inga Makarova

Hens

Inga Makarova

Painting - 120 x 120 x 2 cm Painting - 47.2 x 47.2 x 0.8 inch

€4,800

Painting, Singe 6, Paola Lanzi

Singe 6

Paola Lanzi

Painting - 20 x 20 x 0.1 cm Painting - 7.9 x 7.9 x 0 inch

€175

Painting, The Storm, Farid Saâdi

The Storm

Farid Saâdi

Painting - 60 x 73 x 3 cm Painting - 23.6 x 28.7 x 1.2 inch

€3,500

Painting, Flying fish, Mike Jacobs

Flying fish

Mike Jacobs

Painting - 28 x 28 x 1.5 cm Painting - 11 x 11 x 0.6 inch

€350

Painting, Chat allongé, C215

Chat allongé

C215

Painting - 30 x 22 x 1 cm Painting - 11.8 x 8.7 x 0.4 inch

€2,300

Sculpture, Osprey, Shawn Smith

Osprey

Shawn Smith

Sculpture - 89 x 155 x 43 cm Sculpture - 35 x 61 x 16.9 inch

€18,000

Painting, Get lost!, Katrina Avotina

Get lost!

Katrina Avotina

Painting - 20.1 x 20.1 x 2 cm Painting - 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€473

Print, Untitled, Ramon Llovet

Untitled

Ramon Llovet

Print - 57 x 77 cm Print - 22.4 x 30.3 inch

€444

Painting, Horses, Plamen Kostov

Horses

Plamen Kostov

Painting - 40 x 60 x 2 cm Painting - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€450

Sculpture, La cigale, Sufyr

La cigale

Sufyr

Sculpture - 22 x 11 x 5 cm Sculpture - 8.7 x 4.3 x 2 inch

€350

Sculpture, Barry Lyndon, Benjamin Pietri

Barry Lyndon

Benjamin Pietri

Sculpture - 26 x 19.5 x 5.5 cm Sculpture - 10.2 x 7.7 x 2.2 inch

€390 €351

Fine Art Drawings, Charm, Tomo Sakurai

Charm

Tomo Sakurai

Fine Art Drawings - 109 x 158 x 2 cm Fine Art Drawings - 42.9 x 62.2 x 0.8 inch

€9,000

Print, Untitled, Aldo Turchiaro

Untitled

Aldo Turchiaro

Print - 48 x 68.5 x 0.1 cm Print - 18.9 x 27 x 0 inch

€200

Painting, Lion King, C215

Lion King

C215

Painting - 30 x 22 x 1 cm Painting - 11.8 x 8.7 x 0.4 inch

€2,300

Painting, Patronus, Elena Sokolova

Patronus

Elena Sokolova

Painting - 39.9 x 59.9 x 1 cm Painting - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

€492

Painting, Wet dog 3, Elena Sokolova

Wet dog 3

Elena Sokolova

Painting - 39.9 x 50 x 1 cm Painting - 15.7 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€374

Painting, Nel mondo, Bonaschi

Nel mondo

Bonaschi

Painting - 40 x 50 cm Painting - 15.7 x 19.7 inch

€380

Painting, Zevradez, Griselda Alcazar

Zevradez

Griselda Alcazar

Painting - 80 x 120 x 3 cm Painting - 31.5 x 47.2 x 1.2 inch

€4,550

Fine Art Drawings, Concave, Nicolas V Sanchez

Concave

Nicolas V Sanchez

Fine Art Drawings - 45.7 x 50.8 x 3.8 cm Fine Art Drawings - 18 x 20 x 1.5 inch

€5,461

Sculpture, Héron, François Galoyer

Héron

François Galoyer

Sculpture - 36 x 33 x 17.5 cm Sculpture - 14.2 x 13 x 6.9 inch

€8,500

Photography, Bird, Sand Art Lofoten

Bird

Sand Art Lofoten

Photography - 70 x 50 x 3 cm Photography - 27.6 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€2,300

Fine Art Drawings, Arrière-plan, Zahra Zeinali

Arrière-plan

Zahra Zeinali

Fine Art Drawings - 40 x 50 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 15.7 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€1,900

Painting, Panda, Jef Aérosol

Panda

Jef Aérosol

Painting - 44 x 55 x 2 cm Painting - 17.3 x 21.7 x 0.8 inch

€3,500

Photography, Ballet, Paulo Behar

Ballet

Paulo Behar

Photography - 100 x 150 cm Photography - 39.4 x 59.1 inch

€3,000

Fine Art Drawings, Seabird, Gabrielle Rul

Seabird

Gabrielle Rul

Fine Art Drawings - 42 x 29.7 cm Fine Art Drawings - 16.5 x 11.7 inch

Sold

Painting, Spring love, Agi Petrova

Spring love

Agi Petrova

Painting - 70 x 20 x 2 cm Painting - 27.6 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

Sold

Painting, Singe 5, Paola Lanzi

Singe 5

Paola Lanzi

Painting - 20 x 20 x 0.1 cm Painting - 7.9 x 7.9 x 0 inch

€175

Painting, Singe 3, Paola Lanzi

Singe 3

Paola Lanzi

Painting - 20 x 20 x 0.1 cm Painting - 7.9 x 7.9 x 0 inch

€175

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