White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Marianne, Loup Y-Es-Tu ?

Marianne

Loup Y-Es-Tu ?

Painting - 55 x 40 x 1 cm Painting - 21.7 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

€800

Fine Art Drawings, La souris !, Noël Granger

La souris !

Noël Granger

Fine Art Drawings - 25 x 25 cm Fine Art Drawings - 9.8 x 9.8 inch

€95

Photography, Goat, Elena Bandurka

Goat

Elena Bandurka

Photography - 30 x 40 cm Photography - 11.8 x 15.7 inch

€364

Fine Art Drawings, Lola sleeping, Helen Uter

Lola sleeping

Helen Uter

Fine Art Drawings - 40 x 40 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 15.7 x 15.7 x 0 inch

€480

Photography, Poisson, Karine Nicolleau

Poisson

Karine Nicolleau

Photography - 30 x 45 x 0.1 cm Photography - 11.8 x 17.7 x 0 inch

€250

Fine Art Drawings, The Imaginary Escape, Keziat

The Imaginary Escape

Keziat

Fine Art Drawings - 50 x 70 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 19.7 x 27.6 x 0 inch

€480

Painting, Tendresse, Fabrice Leito

Tendresse

Fabrice Leito

Painting - 98 x 146 x 2 cm Painting - 38.6 x 57.5 x 0.8 inch

€5,400

Sculpture, Ourse, Patrick Lang

Ourse

Patrick Lang

Sculpture - 37 x 37 x 14 cm Sculpture - 14.6 x 14.6 x 5.5 inch

€7,900

Photography, Birds, Dmytro Bilous

Birds

Dmytro Bilous

Photography - 40 x 60 x 0.1 cm Photography - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0 inch

€150

Photography, Stage Dance, Dr Sanjay Arora

Stage Dance

Dr Sanjay Arora

Photography - 40 x 60 x 2 cm Photography - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€2,650

Fine Art Drawings, Ignition, The Catman

Ignition

The Catman

Fine Art Drawings - 100 x 70 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 39.4 x 27.6 x 0 inch

€290

Sculpture, Entretemps, Karine Payette

Entretemps

Karine Payette

Sculpture - 38.1 x 38.1 x 15.2 cm Sculpture - 15 x 15 x 6 inch

€4,800

Fine Art Drawings, Leque, Rosemary Achata

Leque

Rosemary Achata

Fine Art Drawings - 30 x 23 cm Fine Art Drawings - 11.8 x 9.1 inch

€380

Sculpture, Canevas, Karine Payette

Canevas

Karine Payette

Sculpture - 11.4 x 50.8 x 34.3 cm Sculpture - 4.5 x 20 x 13.5 inch

€6,500

Photography, Close, Bjorn Persson

Close

Bjorn Persson

Photography - 100 x 150 cm Photography - 39.4 x 59.1 inch

€8,400

Sculpture, Make a Wish, Bevan Ramsay

Make a Wish

Bevan Ramsay

Sculpture - 171 x 56 x 56 cm Sculpture - 67.3 x 22 x 22 inch

€5,600

Painting, White soul, Judith Ruiz

White soul

Judith Ruiz

Painting - 70 x 40 x 4 cm Painting - 27.6 x 15.7 x 1.6 inch

€1,200

Sculpture, Lion, JM Collell

Lion

JM Collell

Sculpture - 122 x 95 x 4 cm Sculpture - 48 x 37.4 x 1.6 inch

€6,900

Painting, Segensreich, Nina Lanner

Segensreich

Nina Lanner

Painting - 15 x 10 x 0.3 cm Painting - 5.9 x 3.9 x 0.1 inch

€395

Painting, Lola, Emilio Cardona

Lola

Emilio Cardona

Painting - 24 x 20 cm Painting - 9.4 x 7.9 inch

€425

Sculpture, A tire d'aile, Arsen

A tire d'aile

Arsen

Sculpture - 47 x 47 x 3 cm Sculpture - 18.5 x 18.5 x 1.2 inch

€990

Sculpture, Heruns xxl, Bernard Rives

Heruns xxl

Bernard Rives

Sculpture - 250 x 240 x 70 cm Sculpture - 98.4 x 94.5 x 27.6 inch

€40,000

Print, 13, Things Synthetic

13

Things Synthetic

Print - 70 x 56 x 0.1 cm Print - 27.6 x 22 x 0 inch

€480

Photography, Ballet, Paulo Behar

Ballet

Paulo Behar

Photography - 100 x 150 cm Photography - 39.4 x 59.1 inch

€3,000

Fine Art Drawings, En campagne, Guillaume Piot

En campagne

Guillaume Piot

Fine Art Drawings - 50 x 65 cm Fine Art Drawings - 19.7 x 25.6 inch

€1,500

Fine Art Drawings, La fosse, Guillaume Piot

La fosse

Guillaume Piot

Fine Art Drawings - 50 x 65 cm Fine Art Drawings - 19.7 x 25.6 inch

€1,500

Fine Art Drawings, Démission !, Guillaume Piot

Démission !

Guillaume Piot

Fine Art Drawings - 65 x 50 cm Fine Art Drawings - 25.6 x 19.7 inch

€1,500

Painting, Harengs, Joseph Rethlin

Harengs

Joseph Rethlin

Painting - 27 x 41 x 2 cm Painting - 10.6 x 16.1 x 0.8 inch

€490

Photography, Belle, Drew Doggett

Belle

Drew Doggett

Photography - 68.6 x 45.7 x 0.3 cm Photography - 27 x 18 x 0.1 inch

€1,650

Fine Art Drawings, Rocket man, Guillaume Piot

Rocket man

Guillaume Piot

Fine Art Drawings - 80 x 120 cm Fine Art Drawings - 31.5 x 47.2 inch

€4,000

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