White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Pony, Nadezda Stupina

Pony

Nadezda Stupina

Painting - 80 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€3,600

Fine Art Drawings, Embrace, Elizabeth Becker

Embrace

Elizabeth Becker

Fine Art Drawings - 50.8 x 40.6 cm Fine Art Drawings - 20 x 16 inch

€197

Painting, Drôle de dame, LN Le Pape

Drôle de dame

LN Le Pape

Painting - 40 x 30 x 2 cm Painting - 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€160

Painting, Daydreamer, Rene Rikkelman

Daydreamer

Rene Rikkelman

Painting - 120 x 100 x 4 cm Painting - 47.2 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€2,950

Sculpture, Ice Scream, XBO Art

Ice Scream

XBO Art

Sculpture - 41 x 12 x 12 cm Sculpture - 16.1 x 4.7 x 4.7 inch

€1,250

Painting, Volupté, Céline de Abreu

Volupté

Céline de Abreu

Painting - 100 x 70 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 27.6 x 1.2 inch

€2,060

Painting, Flamenco, Jean-Paul Bocaj

Flamenco

Jean-Paul Bocaj

Painting - 146 x 97 x 3 cm Painting - 57.5 x 38.2 x 1.2 inch

€3,500

Fine Art Drawings, Sans titre, Camille Adra

Sans titre

Camille Adra

Fine Art Drawings - 30 x 40 cm Fine Art Drawings - 11.8 x 15.7 inch

€200

Painting, Crosswalk, Egor Shvachunov

Crosswalk

Egor Shvachunov

Painting - 50 x 65 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 25.6 x 0.8 inch

€300

Painting, Goodall, Bret Reilly

Goodall

Bret Reilly

Painting - 165.1 x 119.4 x 10.2 cm Painting - 65 x 47 x 4 inch

€21,591

Sculpture, Street food, Angélique

Street food

Angélique

Sculpture - 45 x 32 x 32 cm Sculpture - 17.7 x 12.6 x 12.6 inch

€4,000

Painting, Horse love, Theo Mackaay

Horse love

Theo Mackaay

Painting - 120 x 200 x 3 cm Painting - 47.2 x 78.7 x 1.2 inch

€14,500

Painting, Washing 07, Nancy Barwell

Washing 07

Nancy Barwell

Painting - 82 x 116 x 4 cm Painting - 32.3 x 45.7 x 1.6 inch

€1,600

Fine Art Drawings, Montre molle, Ray Smith

Montre molle

Ray Smith

Fine Art Drawings - 27 x 37 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 10.6 x 14.6 x 0 inch

€1,100

Painting, HM 25, Hanan Milner

HM 25

Hanan Milner

Painting - 132 x 105 x 3 cm Painting - 52 x 41.3 x 1.2 inch

€3,680

Painting, Une ballade, Marie Aimer

Une ballade

Marie Aimer

Painting - 61 x 50 x 2 cm Painting - 24 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€4,000

Painting, Helene, Gaelle Beyaert

Helene

Gaelle Beyaert

Painting - 60 x 50 x 3 cm Painting - 23.6 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,260

Painting, Les amies, Nathalie Montel

Les amies

Nathalie Montel

Painting - 50 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 19.7 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,600

Painting, Revolver, Joseph Adolphe

Revolver

Joseph Adolphe

Painting - 183 x 183 x 4 cm Painting - 72 x 72 x 1.6 inch

€34,200

Painting, The Door, Irfan Ajvazi

The Door

Irfan Ajvazi

Painting - 30 x 80 x 1 cm Painting - 11.8 x 31.5 x 0.4 inch

€3,000

Painting, Early Morning, Liu Ziyu

Early Morning

Liu Ziyu

Painting - 68 x 136 x 0.1 cm Painting - 26.8 x 53.5 x 0 inch

€5,500

Painting, Shell, Tamar Sulakvelidze

Shell

Tamar Sulakvelidze

Painting - 40 x 40 x 2 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€9,000

Painting, Flawless, Agboola Oladapo

Flawless

Agboola Oladapo

Painting - 71.1 x 53.3 x 2.5 cm Painting - 28 x 21 x 1 inch

€3,755

Sculpture, La nasse, Pascal Billard

La nasse

Pascal Billard

Sculpture - 40 x 23 x 10 cm Sculpture - 15.7 x 9.1 x 3.9 inch

€1,280

Sculpture, Varan TV, Pascal Billard

Varan TV

Pascal Billard

Sculpture - 40 x 17 x 12 cm Sculpture - 15.7 x 6.7 x 4.7 inch

€880

Sculpture, Patinette, Pascal Billard

Patinette

Pascal Billard

Sculpture - 50 x 30 x 20 cm Sculpture - 19.7 x 11.8 x 7.9 inch

€1,240

Sculpture, Biburu, Pascal Billard

Biburu

Pascal Billard

Sculpture - 30 x 23 x 8 cm Sculpture - 11.8 x 9.1 x 3.1 inch

€880

Painting, Home, SeiLeise

Home

SeiLeise

Painting - 80 x 60 x 4 cm Painting - 31.5 x 23.6 x 1.6 inch

€2,400

Painting, K7, Disek

K7

Disek

Painting - 72 x 91 x 2.3 cm Painting - 28.3 x 35.8 x 0.9 inch

€950

Painting, Dionysix, Max Book

Dionysix

Max Book

Painting - 31 x 23 x 2 cm Painting - 12.2 x 9.1 x 0.8 inch

€2,500

Painting, Gardin o Gardin, Max Book

Gardin o Gardin

Max Book

Painting - 23 x 31 x 2 cm Painting - 9.1 x 12.2 x 0.8 inch

€2,500

Painting, Besnard lake, Derek Olson

Besnard lake

Derek Olson

Painting - 76.2 x 121.9 x 2.5 cm Painting - 30 x 48 x 1 inch

€2,651

Painting, Isabeller's hat, Christy

Isabeller's hat

Christy

Painting - 100 x 81 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 31.9 x 0.8 inch

€4,000