Palette knife painting

The painting knife, or palette knife, as it is often called, has been a part of painter's tools for many centuries. Originally, it wasn't used to apply paint or to produce impastos but to mix pigments, to superimpose one layer of paint over another to modify it appearance or to remove excess paint from the canvas. Consisting of a curved handle and a flexible steel blade, its shape is comparable to that of a small trowel. It was during the Renaissance that the palette knife began to be used for something other than its original purpose and that artists started to use it to paint. Before that, painters sought to create a realistic and therefore smooth result. But artists such as Rembrandt, Titian or Fragonard noticed that scraping paint to create impasto helped to create eye-catching texture, relief and light.

Gustave Courbet is well-known for having brought palette knives back into fashion in the 19th century, a pivotal period when the art of painting, and art in general, underwent many changes and transformations. He was followed by the Impressionists and the modern painters (Monet, Van Gogh, Turner, etc) who used it to create thick impastos. Impressionists were particularly keen on this tool which was well-suited to the way in which they sought to represent light realistically, as our eyes see it. The invention of the easel and paint tubes allowed them to leave their workshops and to paint outside, enabling them to depict the shimmering reflections of water and the ever changing nature. They applied paint quickly in small thin strokes on the canvas and created texture using the knife. To create this effect, they used oil paint and acrylic, working them as little as possible so as to ensure their thick, dense appearance.

On Artsper, find works by Aude Herlédan and Judith HM, amongst others who have transcribed the use of the palette knife in unique ways in their contemporary practice!

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Painting, Conversation, Sophie Dumont

Sophie Dumont

Painting . 73 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 28.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

£3,808

Painting, Lotus, Agnès Tiollier

Agnès Tiollier

Painting . 50 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

£1,683

Painting, Feu et eau, Âme Sauvage

Âme Sauvage

Painting . 92 x 73 x 2 cm Painting . 36.2 x 28.7 x 0.8 inch

£841

Painting, Etretat, Eurgal

Eurgal

Painting . 40 x 40 x 2.5 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 1 inch

£956

Painting, Fifty fifty, Sophie Dumont

Sophie Dumont

Painting . 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

£1,683

Painting, Kelp Forest, Olga Nikitina

Olga Nikitina

Painting . 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

£886

Painting, Contrechant, Sophie Dumont

Sophie Dumont

Painting . 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

£4,251

Painting, Time Out I, Godfrey Afebuame

Godfrey Afebuame

Painting . 45.7 x 45.7 x 3.8 cm Painting . 18 x 18 x 1.5 inch

£811

Painting, Vue sur horizon, Eurgal

Eurgal

Painting . 60 x 60 x 2.5 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 1 inch

£1,700

Painting, Enigme, Sophie Dumont

Sophie Dumont

Painting . 60 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

£2,568

Painting, The Circle, Juliana Haggoo

Juliana Haggoo

Painting . 100 x 100 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

£1,860

Painting, Cuivre, Sabine Kalka

Sabine Kalka

Painting . 89 x 116 x 3 cm Painting . 35 x 45.7 x 1.2 inch

£1,771

Painting, Le verre de vin, Boudier

Boudier

Painting . 81 x 65 x 2 cm Painting . 31.9 x 25.6 x 0.8 inch

£797

Sculpture, Les Lys de mucha, C215

C215

Sculpture . 69 x 37 x 10 cm Sculpture . 27.2 x 14.6 x 3.9 inch

£3,365

Painting, Evidence, Sophie Dumont

Sophie Dumont

Painting . 60 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

£2,613

Painting, Ovation, Gilbert Morales

Gilbert Morales

Painting . 50 x 61 x 3 cm Painting . 19.7 x 24 x 1.2 inch

£744

Painting, Shibuya, Thibault Vigneron

Thibault Vigneron

Painting . 81 x 100 x 2.5 cm Painting . 31.9 x 39.4 x 1 inch

£1,594

Painting, Tangence, Sophie Dumont

Sophie Dumont

Painting . 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

£1,683

Painting, Orange cargo, Eurgal

Eurgal

Painting . 50 x 100 x 2.5 cm Painting . 19.7 x 39.4 x 1 inch

£1,913

Painting, Lire ensemble, ShuJie Wang

ShuJie Wang

Painting . 70 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

£797

Painting, Checkmate, Gillian Brin

Gillian Brin

Painting . 100 x 73 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 28.7 x 1.6 inch

£611

Painting, Second life, Shanon Bee

Shanon Bee

Painting . 73 x 116 x 2 cm Painting . 28.7 x 45.7 x 0.8 inch

£877

Painting, Delicat, Gilbert Morales

Gilbert Morales

Painting . 60 x 40 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

£868