White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Photography, Rupture III and II, Ying Chen

Ying Chen

Photography . 142.2 x 213.4 x 0.3 cm Photography . 56 x 84 x 0.1 inch

£6,490

Photography, Rupture II and I, Ying Chen

Ying Chen

Photography . 142.2 x 213.4 x 0.3 cm Photography . 56 x 84 x 0.1 inch

£6,490

Photography, Saint-Tropez, Slim Aarons

Slim Aarons

Photography . 76.2 x 50.8 cm Photography . 30 x 20 inch

£2,967

Photography, Les Bas de..., D-A Woisard

D-A Woisard

Photography . 50 x 40 cm Photography . 19.7 x 15.7 inch

£709

Photography, Danseuse libre, Arnaud Baumann

Arnaud Baumann

Photography . 80 x 120 x 0.1 cm Photography . 31.5 x 47.2 x 0 inch

£2,568

Photography, Collision, Yuhao Pan

Yuhao Pan

Photography . 70 x 50 x 0.3 cm Photography . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.1 inch

£1,063

Photography, Amari Lys, Mark Arbeit

Mark Arbeit

Photography . 40.7 x 50.8 cm Photography . 16 x 20 inch

£1,785

Photography, Dichotomy 3/5, Isaac Morell

Isaac Morell

Photography . 125 x 125 x 2 cm Photography . 49.2 x 49.2 x 0.8 inch

£2,657

Photography, Galope 2, Ricky Cohete

Ricky Cohete

Photography . 50.8 x 76.2 x 0.3 cm Photography . 20 x 30 x 0.1 inch

£1,802

Photography, Galope, Ricky Cohete

Ricky Cohete

Photography . 50.8 x 76.2 x 0.3 cm Photography . 20 x 30 x 0.1 inch

£1,802

Photography, Elio 1, Ricky Cohete

Ricky Cohete

Photography . 76.2 x 50.8 x 0.3 cm Photography . 30 x 20 x 0.1 inch

£1,802

Photography, Elio 2, Ricky Cohete

Ricky Cohete

Photography . 76.2 x 50.8 x 0.3 cm Photography . 30 x 20 x 0.1 inch

£1,802

Photography, Elio 3, Ricky Cohete

Ricky Cohete

Photography . 76.2 x 50.8 x 0.3 cm Photography . 30 x 20 x 0.1 inch

£1,802

Photography, Dauphine (S), Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 57.2 x 76.2 cm Photography . 22.5 x 30 inch

£4,056

Photography, Monroe (1), Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 76.2 x 76.2 cm Photography . 30 x 30 inch

£4,056

Photography, Dauphine (M), Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 76.2 x 101.6 cm Photography . 30 x 40 inch

£8,112

Photography, Monroe (2), Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 114.3 x 114.3 cm Photography . 45 x 45 inch

£8,112

Photography, Tallulah (1), Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 114.3 x 114.3 cm Photography . 45 x 45 inch

£8,112

Photography, Sun crown., Ricky Cohete

Ricky Cohete

Photography . 91.4 x 61 x 0.3 cm Photography . 36 x 24 x 0.1 inch

£3,245

Photography, Dauphine (XL), Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 142.2 x 182.9 cm Photography . 56 x 72 inch

£20,279

Photography, Dauphine (L), Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 114.3 x 152.4 cm Photography . 45 x 60 inch

£12,168

Photography, Monroe (4), Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 177.8 x 177.8 cm Photography . 70 x 70 inch

£40,560

Photography, Monroe (3), Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 152.4 x 152.4 cm Photography . 60 x 60 inch

£16,224

Photography, Tallulah (3), Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 177.8 x 177.8 cm Photography . 70 x 70 inch

£40,560

Photography, Tallulah (2), Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 152.4 x 152.4 cm Photography . 60 x 60 inch

£16,224

Photography, A Whisper of Peace, Jaroslav

Jaroslav

Photography . 90 x 60 x 1 cm Photography . 35.4 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

£4,428

Photography, Bundled, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

£664

Photography, Shiva, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

£664

Photography, Repose, Ken Enlow

Ken Enlow

Photography . 53.3 x 91.4 x 1.3 cm Photography . 21 x 36 x 0.5 inch

£2,434

Photography, Cri, Bruno Fournier

Cri

Bruno Fournier

Photography . 37 x 37 x 1 cm Photography . 14.6 x 14.6 x 0.4 inch

£974

Photography, Cortina, Ricky Cohete

Ricky Cohete

Photography . 152.4 x 101.6 x 0.3 cm Photography . 60 x 40 x 0.1 inch

£5,273

Photography, Le balcon, Ifig

Ifig

Photography . 42 x 42 cm Photography . 16.5 x 16.5 inch

£797

Photography, Ode au bain, Regis Duvignau

Regis Duvignau

Photography . 28 x 43 x 1 cm Photography . 11 x 16.9 x 0.4 inch

£310

Photography, Reset, Léa Bon

Léa Bon

Photography . 74.9 x 49.8 x 0.3 cm Photography . 29.5 x 19.6 x 0.1 inch

£3,245

Photography, Overcrowded, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

£399

Photography, Magnetism, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

£399

Photography, Muddyfight, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

£399

Photography, Into the Wild, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

£399

Photography, Balanced, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

£399

Photography, Fluctuation, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

£399

Photography, Autoscopy, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

£399

Photography, Heaviness, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

£399

Photography, Voltage, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

£399

Photography, Oversquashed, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

£399

Photography, Redemption, Adam Ripley

Adam Ripley

Photography . 60 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography . 23.6 x 35.4 x 0 inch

£797

Photography, Reflection, Adam Ripley

Adam Ripley

Photography . 60 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography . 23.6 x 35.4 x 0 inch

£797

Photography, Merge, Adam Ripley

Adam Ripley

Photography . 60 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography . 23.6 x 35.4 x 0 inch

£797

Photography, Seduction, Adam Ripley

Adam Ripley

Photography . 90 x 60 x 0.1 cm Photography . 35.4 x 23.6 x 0 inch

£797

Photography, Bound by Light, Jaroslav

Jaroslav

Photography . 180 x 120 x 1 cm Photography . 70.9 x 47.2 x 0.4 inch

£10,628

Photography, Sans 4, Lucien Hervé

Lucien Hervé

Photography . 40 x 30 cm Photography . 15.7 x 11.8 inch

£2,657

Photography, Nu #1, D-A Woisard

D-A Woisard

Photography . 50 x 40 cm Photography . 19.7 x 15.7 inch

£709

Photography, Tentation..., D-A Woisard

D-A Woisard

Photography . 40 x 50 cm Photography . 15.7 x 19.7 inch

£709

Photography, Lipstick #1, D-A Woisard

D-A Woisard

Photography . 50 x 40 cm Photography . 19.7 x 15.7 inch

£709

Photography, Fatale..., D-A Woisard

D-A Woisard

Photography . 50 x 40 cm Photography . 19.7 x 15.7 inch

£709