White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Design, Burki, Jacky Zegers

Burki

Jacky Zegers

Design - 22 x 18 x 20 cm Design - 8.7 x 7.1 x 7.9 inch

$221

Painting, Black, Inga Makarova

Black

Inga Makarova

Painting - 140 x 140 x 3 cm Painting - 55.1 x 55.1 x 1.2 inch

$5,186

Painting, Crowded, Inga Makarova

Crowded

Inga Makarova

Painting - 140 x 140 x 2 cm Painting - 55.1 x 55.1 x 0.8 inch

$5,186

Sculpture, La nasse, Pascal Billard

La nasse

Pascal Billard

Sculpture - 40 x 23 x 10 cm Sculpture - 15.7 x 9.1 x 3.9 inch

$1,526

Sculpture, Varan TV, Pascal Billard

Varan TV

Pascal Billard

Sculpture - 40 x 17 x 12 cm Sculpture - 15.7 x 6.7 x 4.7 inch

$1,049

Sculpture, Patinette, Pascal Billard

Patinette

Pascal Billard

Sculpture - 50 x 30 x 20 cm Sculpture - 19.7 x 11.8 x 7.9 inch

$1,478

Sculpture, Biburu, Pascal Billard

Biburu

Pascal Billard

Sculpture - 30 x 23 x 8 cm Sculpture - 11.8 x 9.1 x 3.1 inch

$1,049

Painting, Eagle, Mariana Gumeniuc

Eagle

Mariana Gumeniuc

Painting - 70 x 50 x 1.5 cm Painting - 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.6 inch

$1,129

Print, Hare, Alexis Gorodine

Hare

Alexis Gorodine

Print - 56 x 76 x 0.05 cm Print - 22 x 29.9 x 0 inch

$536

Print, Orso, Tino Stefanoni

Orso

Tino Stefanoni

Print - 50 x 50 x 0.1 cm Print - 19.7 x 19.7 x 0 inch

$513

Fine Art Drawings, Pauvre Amour 2, Agathe David

Pauvre Amour 2

Agathe David

Fine Art Drawings - 100 x 70 x 0.5 cm Fine Art Drawings - 39.4 x 27.6 x 0.2 inch

$1,311

Print, Wolf Cubs, Lucio Forte

Wolf Cubs

Lucio Forte

Print - 21 x 29.7 x 0.1 cm Print - 8.3 x 11.7 x 0 inch

$95

Painting, Horse-4, Anand Manchiraju

Horse-4

Anand Manchiraju

Painting - 25.4 x 30.5 x 0.3 cm Painting - 10 x 12 x 0.1 inch

$1,000

Sculpture, Adelpha, Juliette Clovis

Adelpha

Juliette Clovis

Sculpture - 34 x 34 x 27 cm Sculpture - 13.4 x 13.4 x 10.6 inch

$5,901

Painting, Lucy the Hen, Elina Bilous

Lucy the Hen

Elina Bilous

Painting - 27 x 27 x 1.2 cm Painting - 10.6 x 10.6 x 0.5 inch

$245

Photography, Harriet, Amrita Bilimoria

Harriet

Amrita Bilimoria

Photography - 101.6 x 152.4 x 0.5 cm Photography - 40 x 60 x 0.2 inch

$3,500

Photography, Tiger #3, Brad Wilson

Tiger #3

Brad Wilson

Photography - 76 x 110 x 0.2 cm Photography - 29.9 x 43.3 x 0.1 inch

$5,007

Painting, My home: Dual pandas, Hong Yu

My home: Dual pandas

Hong Yu

Painting - 251.61 x 251.61 x 19.35 cm Painting - 99.1 x 99.1 x 7.6 inch

$12,000

Painting, Venin, Christy

Venin

Christy

Painting - 100 x 81 x 1 cm Painting - 39.4 x 31.9 x 0.4 inch

$5,603

Sculpture, Bec Violon, Pascal Billard

Bec Violon

Pascal Billard

Sculpture - 35 x 36 x 18 cm Sculpture - 13.8 x 14.2 x 7.1 inch

$1,049

Sculpture, Bec tiroir, Pascal Billard

Bec tiroir

Pascal Billard

Sculpture - 30 x 25 x 14 cm Sculpture - 11.8 x 9.8 x 5.5 inch

$1,049

Print, King lion, Cxmpaign

King lion

Cxmpaign

Print - 120 x 100 x 2 cm Print - 47.2 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

$4,172

Fine Art Drawings, Let's go faster, Maksym Kisilov

Let's go faster

Maksym Kisilov

Fine Art Drawings - 40.9 x 58.9 x 2.5 cm Fine Art Drawings - 16.1 x 23.2 x 1 inch

$2,000

Fine Art Drawings, Swan_01, Helal Uddin

Swan_01

Helal Uddin

Fine Art Drawings - 30.5 x 40.6 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings - 12 x 16 x 0.1 inch

$1,390

Photography, Douce, Dominique Jullien

Douce

Dominique Jullien

Photography - 20 x 20 x 1 cm Photography - 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

$358

Painting, I Like You, Lee Yu Min

I Like You

Lee Yu Min

Painting - 20 x 30 x 3 cm Painting - 7.9 x 11.8 x 1.2 inch

$417

Photography, 29.03.2022, Aline Part

29.03.2022

Aline Part

Photography - 60 x 80 x 0.2 cm Photography - 23.6 x 31.5 x 0.1 inch

$1,431

Sculpture, Shadok Pietre, Flo Hombecq

Shadok Pietre

Flo Hombecq

Sculpture - 70 x 32 x 30 cm Sculpture - 27.6 x 12.6 x 11.8 inch

$2,623

Painting, Penguins, Anatoly Varvarov

Penguins

Anatoly Varvarov

Painting - 110 x 150 x 2 cm Painting - 43.3 x 59.1 x 0.8 inch

$3,100

Fine Art Drawings, Fox, Lucio Forte

Fox

Lucio Forte

Fine Art Drawings - 20.5 x 28 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 8.1 x 11 x 0 inch

$119

Painting, Albino, Koko Davlasheridze

Albino

Koko Davlasheridze

Painting - 60 x 60 x 2 cm Painting - 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

$7,153

Photography, Épreuve M, Zakari Babel

Épreuve M

Zakari Babel

Photography - 36 x 24 x 0.5 cm Photography - 14.2 x 9.4 x 0.2 inch

$72

Photography, Fearless, Clotilde.MJ

Fearless

Clotilde.MJ

Photography - 43.25 x 61 x 0.3 cm Photography - 17 x 24 x 0.1 inch

$620

Painting, Ourse, Paola Lanzi

Ourse

Paola Lanzi

Painting - 22 x 27 x 2 cm Painting - 8.7 x 10.6 x 0.8 inch

$358

Fine Art Drawings, Nurse and dog, Ray Smith

Nurse and dog

Ray Smith

Fine Art Drawings - 27 x 37 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 10.6 x 14.6 x 0 inch

$1,311

Painting, Mews, Richa Dave

Mews

Richa Dave

Painting - 30.5 x 92 x 2 cm Painting - 12 x 36.2 x 0.8 inch

$3,815

Sculpture, Apporte, Julia Biktimirova

Apporte

Julia Biktimirova

Sculpture - 38 x 43 x 20 cm Sculpture - 15 x 16.9 x 7.9 inch

$5,841

Sculpture, Ours blanc, MIKA L

Ours blanc

MIKA L

Sculpture - 95 x 98 x 25 cm Sculpture - 37.4 x 38.6 x 9.8 inch

$3,338

Fine Art Drawings, Bird, Martin Bradley

Bird

Martin Bradley

Fine Art Drawings - 75 x 57 x 0.2 cm Fine Art Drawings - 29.5 x 22.4 x 0.1 inch

$3,815

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