Black and White Photography for Sale

Photography, José Tomás. La México, CDMX., Andrés Calamaro

José Tomás. La México, CDMX.

Andrés Calamaro

Photography - 40 x 60 x 2 cm Photography - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€7,850

Photography, Tafallera. Arturo Saldívar, Aguascalientes, México., Andrés Calamaro

Tafallera. Arturo Saldívar, Aguascalientes, México.

Andrés Calamaro

Photography - 40 x 60 x 2 cm Photography - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€7,850

Photography, Verónica a pies juntos. El Juli, Manizales, Colombia., Andrés Calamaro

Verónica a pies juntos. El Juli, Manizales, Colombia.

Andrés Calamaro

Photography - 40 x 60 x 2 cm Photography - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€7,850

Photography, JM Manzanares. Puerto de Santa María., Andrés Calamaro

JM Manzanares. Puerto de Santa María.

Andrés Calamaro

Photography - 40 x 60 x 2 cm Photography - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€7,850

Photography, La Suerte Suprema. JT, Nimes, Francia., Andrés Calamaro

La Suerte Suprema. JT, Nimes, Francia.

Andrés Calamaro

Photography - 40 x 60 x 2 cm Photography - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€7,850

Photography, Por derecha. José Tomas, CDMX., Andrés Calamaro

Por derecha. José Tomas, CDMX.

Andrés Calamaro

Photography - 40 x 60 x 2 cm Photography - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€7,850

Photography, La México, CDMX., Andrés Calamaro

La México, CDMX.

Andrés Calamaro

Photography - 40 x 60 x 2 cm Photography - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€7,850

Photography, Morante de la Puebla., Andrés Calamaro

Morante de la Puebla.

Andrés Calamaro

Photography - 40 x 60 x 2 cm Photography - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€7,850

Photography, Nimes, Andrés Calamaro

Nimes

Andrés Calamaro

Photography - 40 x 60 x 2 cm Photography - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€7,850

Photography, Antonio Corbacho. Finca de Gerardo Ortega, Santa Olalla del Cala., Andrés Calamaro

Antonio Corbacho. Finca de Gerardo Ortega, Santa Olalla del Cala.

Andrés Calamaro

Photography - 40 x 60 x 2 cm Photography - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€7,850

Photography, memories of the last winter, Elena Raceala

memories of the last winter

Elena Raceala

Photography - 200.7 x 133.4 x 0.3 cm Photography - 79 x 52.5 x 0.1 inch

€650

Photography, Well Heeled, Arthur Steel

Well Heeled

Arthur Steel

Photography - 66 x 86 x 1 cm Photography - 26 x 33.9 x 0.4 inch

€2,700

Photography, facieS, Louis Blanc

facieS

Louis Blanc

Photography - 70 x 70 x 0.1 cm Photography - 27.6 x 27.6 x 0 inch

€2,350

Photography, C627 - 26, Stephane Charpentier

C627 - 26

Stephane Charpentier

Photography - 20 x 30 x 0.1 cm Photography - 7.9 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€900

Photography, B175 - 19, Stephane Charpentier

B175 - 19

Stephane Charpentier

Photography - 20 x 30 x 0.1 cm Photography - 7.9 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€900

Photography, C1174 - 12, Stephane Charpentier

C1174 - 12

Stephane Charpentier

Photography - 20 x 30 x 0.1 cm Photography - 7.9 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€900

Photography, Grand Canyon in Sepia, Jarmila Kostliva

Grand Canyon in Sepia

Jarmila Kostliva

Photography - 96 x 62 x 0.2 cm Photography - 37.8 x 24.4 x 0.1 inch

€587

Photography, Pigeons, Karol Kállay

Pigeons

Karol Kállay

Photography - 43 x 43 cm Photography - 16.9 x 16.9 inch

€3,200

Photography, Pharrell Williams #4. Portrait intervened by the artists, Hunter & Gatti

Pharrell Williams #4. Portrait intervened by the artists

Hunter & Gatti

Photography - 114.8 x 82.6 x 0.3 cm Photography - 45.2 x 32.5 x 0.1 inch

€5,865

Photography, Instability 12, Elise Zakhour

Instability 12

Elise Zakhour

Photography - 50 x 70 cm Photography - 19.7 x 27.6 inch

€489

Photography, Fiesta, Karol Kállay

Fiesta

Karol Kállay

Photography - 39 x 57 cm Photography - 15.4 x 22.4 inch

€3,200

Photography, Tired, Karol Kállay

Tired

Karol Kállay

Photography - 51 x 34 cm Photography - 20.1 x 13.4 inch

€3,200

Photography, Everyday, Karol Kállay

Everyday

Karol Kállay

Photography - 42 x 51 cm Photography - 16.5 x 20.1 inch

€3,200

Photography, The two of us, Karol Kállay

The two of us

Karol Kállay

Photography - 40 x 60 cm Photography - 15.7 x 23.6 inch

€3,200

Photography, Série Adam et Eve - 3/3, Line Taarnberg

Série Adam et Eve - 3/3

Line Taarnberg

Photography - 30 x 30 x 1 cm Photography - 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.4 inch

€400

Photography, Booo, Alexander Benz

Booo

Alexander Benz

Photography - 40 x 40 x 0.1 cm Photography - 15.7 x 15.7 x 0 inch

€460

Photography, Structural Beauty, Alexander Benz

Structural Beauty

Alexander Benz

Photography - 40 x 40 x 0.1 cm Photography - 15.7 x 15.7 x 0 inch

€460

Photography, Chevron Shrimp, John French

Chevron Shrimp

John French

Photography - 50.8 x 50.8 cm Photography - 20 x 20 inch

€325

Photography, China Mochado, Richard Dunkley

China Mochado

Richard Dunkley

Photography - 76.2 x 50.8 cm Photography - 30 x 20 inch

€483

Photography, Training Camp 2, Richard Dunkley

Training Camp 2

Richard Dunkley

Photography - 61 x 50.8 cm Photography - 24 x 20 inch

€302

Photography, Untitled XVIII. From the series Chiromorphose., Nico Baixas / Gos-com-fuig

Untitled XVIII. From the series Chiromorphose.

Nico Baixas / Gos-com-fuig

Photography - 99.8 x 99.8 x 0.3 cm Photography - 39.3 x 39.3 x 0.1 inch

€2,688

Photography, Untitled Morocco 77, Ziad Naitaddi

Untitled Morocco 77

Ziad Naitaddi

Photography - 30 x 45 x 2 cm Photography - 11.8 x 17.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,100

Photography, Untitled Morocco 78, Ziad Naitaddi

Untitled Morocco 78

Ziad Naitaddi

Photography - 45 x 30 x 2 cm Photography - 17.7 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€1,100

Photography, El beer 6, Ziad Naitaddi

El beer 6

Ziad Naitaddi

Photography - 50 x 100 x 2 cm Photography - 19.7 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,800

Photography, Famille Barberini, Rome, 1986, Patrick Faigenbaum

Famille Barberini, Rome, 1986

Patrick Faigenbaum

Photography - 60.8 x 50.2 cm Photography - 23.9 x 19.8 inch

€1,500

Photography, Fluidity of a woman I, Katya Taneva

Fluidity of a woman I

Katya Taneva

Photography - 150 x 100 x 0.2 cm Photography - 59.1 x 39.4 x 0.1 inch

€6,140 €5,526

Photography, Le bois du cerf, Edouard Mazaré

Le bois du cerf

Edouard Mazaré

Photography - 83 x 113 x 0.2 cm Photography - 32.7 x 44.5 x 0.1 inch

€2,200

Photography, Abstraction urbaine #6, Guillaume Chevallard

Abstraction urbaine #6

Guillaume Chevallard

Photography - 70 x 50 x 4 cm Photography - 27.6 x 19.7 x 1.6 inch

€1,200

Photography, Marine, Bogdan Kotewicz

Marine

Bogdan Kotewicz

Photography - 40 x 60 x 0.03 cm Photography - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0 inch

€820

Photography, Pas de déviation, Bogdan Kotewicz

Pas de déviation

Bogdan Kotewicz

Photography - 40 x 60 x 0.03 cm Photography - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0 inch

€820

Photography, Rue Igielna, Bogdan Kotewicz

Rue Igielna

Bogdan Kotewicz

Photography - 50 x 40 x 0.03 cm Photography - 19.7 x 15.7 x 0 inch

€820

Photography, Le Trompettiste, Bogdan Kotewicz

Le Trompettiste

Bogdan Kotewicz

Photography - 50 x 40 x 0.03 cm Photography - 19.7 x 15.7 x 0 inch

€820

Photography, Mosque At Fatehpur Sikri, Samuel Bourne

Mosque At Fatehpur Sikri

Samuel Bourne

Photography - 50.8 x 76.2 cm Photography - 20 x 30 inch

€220

Photography, Silence, Laura Makabresku

Silence

Laura Makabresku

Photography - 20 x 30 cm Photography - 7.9 x 11.8 inch

€325

Photography, Twiggy and John Steed (Patrick Macnee), David Steen

Twiggy and John Steed (Patrick Macnee)

David Steen

Photography - 137 x 100 x 0.01 cm Photography - 53.9 x 39.4 x 0 inch

€4,250

Photography, Epilogue 7, Ziad Naitaddi

Epilogue 7

Ziad Naitaddi

Photography - 30 x 45 x 2 cm Photography - 11.8 x 17.7 x 0.8 inch

€800

Photography, Pink Floyd Live at Pompeii, Roger Waters, Jacques Boumendil

Pink Floyd Live at Pompeii, Roger Waters

Jacques Boumendil

Photography - 50 x 40 x 0.1 cm Photography - 19.7 x 15.7 x 0 inch

€800

Photography, Nick Mason, Pink Floyd Live at Pompeii, Jacques Boumendil

Nick Mason, Pink Floyd Live at Pompeii

Jacques Boumendil

Photography - 40 x 30 x 0.1 cm Photography - 15.7 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€650

Photography, Sucubo I, Léa Bon

Sucubo I

Léa Bon

Photography - 30 x 19.8 x 0.3 cm Photography - 11.8 x 7.8 x 0.1 inch

€2,444

Photography, Led Zeppelin NYC 1973, Bob Gruen

Led Zeppelin NYC 1973

Bob Gruen

Photography - 50.8 x 61 x 5.1 cm Photography - 20 x 24 x 2 inch

€6,061

Photography, Eva #05, Toshio Shimamura

Eva #05

Toshio Shimamura

Photography - 32 x 24 cm Photography - 12.6 x 9.4 inch

€990

Photography, Le Canapé, Clara Delaporte

Le Canapé

Clara Delaporte

Photography - 40 x 60 x 1 cm Photography - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

€1,000

Photography, Le métro, Clara Delaporte

Le métro

Clara Delaporte

Photography - 40 x 60 x 1 cm Photography - 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

€1,000

Photography, 1915 Thaddée NATANSON, Eugène Druet

1915 Thaddée NATANSON

Eugène Druet

Photography - 43 x 54 x 0.5 cm Photography - 16.9 x 21.3 x 0.2 inch

€2,450

Photography, Femme à la guitare / Lady with guitar, Eugène Druet

Femme à la guitare / Lady with guitar

Eugène Druet

Photography - 43 x 54 x 0.5 cm Photography - 16.9 x 21.3 x 0.2 inch

€2,450

Photography, 1915 Thaddée NATANSON, Eugène Druet

1915 Thaddée NATANSON

Eugène Druet

Photography - 54 x 43 x 0.5 cm Photography - 21.3 x 16.9 x 0.2 inch

€3,450

Photography, 1915 Gabrielle VALLOTTON, Eugène Druet

1915 Gabrielle VALLOTTON

Eugène Druet

Photography - 43 x 54 x 0.5 cm Photography - 16.9 x 21.3 x 0.2 inch

€3,450

Photography, 1915 Vallotton Bonnard Vuillard K.X.Roussel, Eugène Druet

1915 Vallotton Bonnard Vuillard K.X.Roussel

Eugène Druet

Photography - 43 x 54 x 0.5 cm Photography - 16.9 x 21.3 x 0.2 inch

€4,450

Photography, 1915 PORTRAIT Josse et Gaston BERNHEIM, Eugène Druet

1915 PORTRAIT Josse et Gaston BERNHEIM

Eugène Druet

Photography - 43 x 54 x 0.5 cm Photography - 16.9 x 21.3 x 0.2 inch

€4,450

Photography, 1915 Félix JASINSKY, Eugène Druet

1915 Félix JASINSKY

Eugène Druet

Photography - 54 x 43 x 0.5 cm Photography - 21.3 x 16.9 x 0.2 inch

€2,450

Photography, 1915 Art collector Gertrude STEIN PORTRAIT, Eugène Druet

1915 Art collector Gertrude STEIN PORTRAIT

Eugène Druet

Photography - 54 x 43 cm Photography - 21.3 x 16.9 inch

€4,950

Photography, Banana leaves #3, Ed Reddon

Banana leaves #3

Ed Reddon

Photography - 21 x 14 x 0.2 cm Photography - 8.3 x 5.5 x 0.1 inch

€70

Photography, The Terra Nova, Herbert Ponting

The Terra Nova

Herbert Ponting

Photography - 101.6 x 76.2 cm Photography - 40 x 30 inch

€345

Photography, The Castle Berg, Herbert Ponting

The Castle Berg

Herbert Ponting

Photography - 76.2 x 101.6 cm Photography - 30 x 40 inch

€345

Photography, Untitled 25 (Hussein Chalayan), Arslan Sükan

Untitled 25 (Hussein Chalayan)

Arslan Sükan

Photography - 50 x 75 x 0.1 cm Photography - 19.7 x 29.5 x 0 inch

€2,933

Photography, Untitled 71 (Alexander McQueen), Arslan Sükan

Untitled 71 (Alexander McQueen)

Arslan Sükan

Photography - 75 x 50 x 0.1 cm Photography - 29.5 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€2,933

Photography, Untitled 31 (Paris), Arslan Sükan

Untitled 31 (Paris)

Arslan Sükan

Photography - 50 x 75 x 0.1 cm Photography - 19.7 x 29.5 x 0 inch

€3,910

Photography, Untitled 27 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium, Arslan Sükan

Untitled 27 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium

Arslan Sükan

Photography - 50 x 75 x 0.1 cm Photography - 19.7 x 29.5 x 0 inch

€3,910

Photography, Untitled 25 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium, Arslan Sükan

Untitled 25 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium

Arslan Sükan

Photography - 50 x 75 x 0.1 cm Photography - 19.7 x 29.5 x 0 inch

€3,910

Photography, Untitled 23 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium, Arslan Sükan

Untitled 23 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium

Arslan Sükan

Photography - 50 x 75 x 0.1 cm Photography - 19.7 x 29.5 x 0 inch

€3,910

Photography, Untitled 22 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium, Arslan Sükan

Untitled 22 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium

Arslan Sükan

Photography - 50 x 75 x 0.1 cm Photography - 19.7 x 29.5 x 0 inch

€3,910

Photography, Untitled 20 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium, Arslan Sükan

Untitled 20 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium

Arslan Sükan

Photography - 50 x 75 x 0.1 cm Photography - 19.7 x 29.5 x 0 inch

€3,910

Photography, Untitled 18 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium, Arslan Sükan

Untitled 18 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium

Arslan Sükan

Photography - 75 x 50 x 0.1 cm Photography - 29.5 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€3,910

Photography, Untitled 17 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium, Arslan Sükan

Untitled 17 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium

Arslan Sükan

Photography - 75 x 50 x 0.1 cm Photography - 29.5 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€3,910

Photography, Untitled 16 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium, Arslan Sükan

Untitled 16 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium

Arslan Sükan

Photography - 75 x 50 x 0.1 cm Photography - 29.5 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€3,910

Photography, Untitled 13 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium, Arslan Sükan

Untitled 13 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium

Arslan Sükan

Photography - 75 x 50 x 0.1 cm Photography - 29.5 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€3,910

Photography, Untitled 12 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium, Arslan Sükan

Untitled 12 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium

Arslan Sükan

Photography - 50 x 75 x 0.1 cm Photography - 19.7 x 29.5 x 0 inch

€3,910

Photography, Untitled 10 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium, Arslan Sükan

Untitled 10 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium

Arslan Sükan

Photography - 50 x 75 x 0.1 cm Photography - 19.7 x 29.5 x 0 inch

€3,910

Photography, Untitled 9 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium, Arslan Sükan

Untitled 9 (Paris), From the series La Notte, Medium

Arslan Sükan

Photography - 50 x 75 x 0.1 cm Photography - 19.7 x 29.5 x 0 inch

€3,910

Photography, 100809, Jean-Baptiste Sénégas

100809

Jean-Baptiste Sénégas

Photography - 50 x 50 x 2 cm Photography - 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€900

Photography, Pop Artists Portfolio, Ken Heyman

Pop Artists Portfolio

Ken Heyman

Photography - 29.2 x 35.6 x 1.3 cm Photography - 11.5 x 14 x 0.5 inch

€34,215

Photography, Vera Szekely sculpture - Musée des Sables Barcarés, John Craven né Conte

Vera Szekely sculpture - Musée des Sables Barcarés

John Craven né Conte

Photography - 40 x 30 x 0.1 cm Photography - 15.7 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€2,900

Photography, Gina Pane monumental sculpture - Musée des Sables Barcarès, John Craven né Conte

Gina Pane monumental sculpture - Musée des Sables Barcarès

John Craven né Conte

Photography - 40 x 30 x 0.1 cm Photography - 15.7 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€2,900

Photography, Gina Pane - Musée des Sables 1970 Barcarés, John Craven né Conte

Gina Pane - Musée des Sables 1970 Barcarés

John Craven né Conte

Photography - 30 x 40 x 0.1 cm Photography - 11.8 x 15.7 x 0 inch

€2,900

Photography, Camargo 2 Craven - Musée des Sables Barcarés, John Craven né Conte

Camargo 2 Craven - Musée des Sables Barcarés

John Craven né Conte

Photography - 40 x 30 x 0.1 cm Photography - 15.7 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€2,900

Photography, Skyline - Photographie argentique - Paris, Jules Gorce

Skyline - Photographie argentique - Paris

Jules Gorce

Photography - 20 x 30 x 0.1 cm Photography - 7.9 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€600

Photography, Garde - Photographie argentique - Paris, Jules Gorce

Garde - Photographie argentique - Paris

Jules Gorce

Photography - 30 x 20 x 0.1 cm Photography - 11.8 x 7.9 x 0 inch

€500

Photography, Bout Du Monde - Photographie argentique - La Rochelle, Jules Gorce

Bout Du Monde - Photographie argentique - La Rochelle

Jules Gorce

Photography - 20 x 30 x 0.1 cm Photography - 7.9 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€600

Photography, Patriote - Photographie argentique - Paris, Jules Gorce

Patriote - Photographie argentique - Paris

Jules Gorce

Photography - 20 x 30 x 0.1 cm Photography - 7.9 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€500

Photography, BNFalaise - Photographie argentique - Paris, Jules Gorce

BNFalaise - Photographie argentique - Paris

Jules Gorce

Photography - 20 x 30 x 0.1 cm Photography - 7.9 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€500

Photography, 2153, Salvatore Arnone

2153

Salvatore Arnone

Photography - 89.9 x 69.9 x 0.3 cm Photography - 35.4 x 27.5 x 0.1 inch

€2,336

Photography, 2148, Salvatore Arnone

2148

Salvatore Arnone

Photography - 99.8 x 81 x 0.3 cm Photography - 39.3 x 31.9 x 0.1 inch

€2,336

Photography, Adia, Thierry Le Gouès

Adia

Thierry Le Gouès

Photography - 50 x 50 x 0.1 cm Photography - 19.7 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€4,200

Black and White Photography for Sale

Black and white photography is today one of countless photographic techniques and yet it was at one time the only type of photography available. This is the reason why it often tends to be associated with historical works and a vintage feel.

In the 1830s, Nièpce discovered how to print images onto metal plates. When he died in 1833, Louis Daguerre, followed by Francois Arago, continued to develop his research, resulting in the invention of the daguerreotype which consisted of an image printed onto a silver plate when exposed to the light. Together they invented photography.

The first black and white photos began to appear. Initially used for research purposes, photography started to spread as daguerreotype studios opened everywhere. Black and white portraits immortalized the faces of the upper middle classes and would later be used to capture all members of society. Celebrities were also a popular subject choice and many photographers specialized in taking their portraits, as Jean-Loup Sieff did all throughout his career almost a century after the invention of photography.

The first colored photographs soon followed. The technique was invented as early as 1860 but was not put to use until a century later. In the meantime, many unforgettable artists began to demonstrate their talents for art photography. Street photography, for example, was a key trend during the 20th century, with major photographers such as Robert Doisneau, Brassi and Henri Cartier-Bresson capturing the urban landscape of the time. All three were masters of taking candid photos. They succeeded in making fleeting moments last forever in monochrome images. Sometimes humorous, sometimes romantic, or even just a little bizarre, they take us back in time to days gone by. Looking at such rare and fragile moments can be like going through old postcards from the past, and although we enjoy looking at them, they can provoke a sense of nostalgia and melancholy.

In the United States, the humanist Walker Evans led the way for black and white photography, capturing the daily life of modern America with his analogue camera, whether it be in the New York subway or on the highways of the Deep South. A little later, Robert Frank photographed the faces of America and the American people with his remarkable black and white shots, recognizable thanks to his highly distinctive photographic technique and composition.

Of course, black and white photography is not limited to the representation of everyday scenes. It can also sublimate landscapes, as demonstrated by Kasra's shots. The black and white blend perfectly with the long exposure to create an effect of softness, floating and the passage of time quite exceptional. We could also mention Michael Kenna and Ricky Cohete who particularly excel in this field.

Some works fascinate by the perfect complementarity of these two colors: black, which is often associated with nothingness and sadness, and white, which is associated with light and hope. In the West at least, because it can have a completely opposite meaning in other cultures like Japan. The union of these two shades accentuates the contrasts and highlights the forms in a sober and elegant way. It often directs our attention to a single subject.

Often used to provoke a feeling of nostalgia, black and white unconsciously inscribes the works in history by conveying a timeless message, frozen in time.

Artsper invites you to take a stroll through time with this selection of works by Brno Del Zou, Yevgeniy Repiashenko, Emmanuelle Barbaras, Bert Stern, Alexander Benz and Hervé Gloaguen.

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Need help with Black and White Photography ?

What does black and white mean in photography?

In photography, black and white means that all color has been removed from the image, leaving just shades of gray that span from black to white. This can either be done digitally or by using black and white film. 

What is good about black and white photography?

Many photographers and artists use black and white photography because it removes the distraction of color from an image. This can draw more focus to elements of the image such as the facial expression or gesture of the subject, the composition, or the shapes and textures.

What techniques are used in black and white photography?

Black and white photography is generally shot using the same equipment as color photography (although if film, using black and white film), but artists may optimise their results by looking for high contrast images, light sources, and interesting textures.