White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Fine Art Drawings, Fragment Invader, Lasveguix

Fragment Invader

Lasveguix

Fine Art Drawings - 40 x 30 x 0.2 cm Fine Art Drawings - 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.1 inch

€490

Painting, Penguins, Anatoly Varvarov

Penguins

Anatoly Varvarov

Painting - 110 x 150 x 2 cm Painting - 43.3 x 59.1 x 0.8 inch

€2,600

Painting, For life, Anatoly Varvarov

For life

Anatoly Varvarov

Painting - 135 x 105 x 2 cm Painting - 53.1 x 41.3 x 0.8 inch

€2,900

Painting, Strong, Esteban Vera

Strong

Esteban Vera

Painting - 79.8 x 159.8 x 5.1 cm Painting - 31.4 x 62.9 x 2 inch

€3,098

Painting, Hens, Inga Makarova

Hens

Inga Makarova

Painting - 120 x 120 x 2 cm Painting - 47.2 x 47.2 x 0.8 inch

€4,800

Painting, Mickey fuck, Illian

Mickey fuck

Illian

Painting - 80 x 80 x 1 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.4 inch

€650

Painting, Heart, Stephanie Dillon

Heart

Stephanie Dillon

Painting - 101.6 x 76.2 x 3 cm Painting - 40 x 30 x 1.2 inch

€2,150

Sculpture, Island Boy, Han-Jin Choi

Island Boy

Han-Jin Choi

Sculpture - 55 x 50 x 40 cm Sculpture - 21.7 x 19.7 x 15.7 inch

€5,300

Painting, Ducking love, Fringe

Ducking love

Fringe

Painting - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€8,500

Fine Art Drawings, Il faut en rire, Ben

Il faut en rire

Ben

Fine Art Drawings - 21 x 29.7 x 0.2 cm Fine Art Drawings - 8.3 x 11.7 x 0.1 inch

€5,000

Sculpture, Normal is Boring, Sagrasse

Normal is Boring

Sagrasse

Sculpture - 27 x 23 x 10 cm Sculpture - 10.6 x 9.1 x 3.9 inch

€300

Painting, Olympic Games, Jo Di Bona

Olympic Games

Jo Di Bona

Painting - 80 x 120 x 3 cm Painting - 31.5 x 47.2 x 1.2 inch

€4,500

Painting, Please, Gardani Art

Please

Gardani Art

Painting - 116.8 x 147.3 x 5.1 cm Painting - 46 x 58 x 2 inch

€6,571

Painting, Beat, Stephanie Dillon

Beat

Stephanie Dillon

Painting - 101.6 x 76.2 x 3 cm Painting - 40 x 30 x 1.2 inch

€2,150

Painting, La haine, Muriel Deumie

La haine

Muriel Deumie

Painting - 40 x 40 x 4 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 1.6 inch

€400

Painting, Dandelion, Anatoly Varvarov

Dandelion

Anatoly Varvarov

Painting - 190 x 150.5 x 2 cm Painting - 74.8 x 59.3 x 0.8 inch

€6,300

Painting, Sans titre (2), Swing

Sans titre (2)

Swing

Painting - 29.5 x 21 x 1 cm Painting - 11.6 x 8.3 x 0.4 inch

€120

Painting, Michelin, Marwan Chamaa

Michelin

Marwan Chamaa

Painting - 137 x 137 x 4 cm Painting - 53.9 x 53.9 x 1.6 inch

€12,500

Painting, Voyou 25, JP Malot

Voyou 25

JP Malot

Painting - 25 x 25 x 1 cm Painting - 9.8 x 9.8 x 0.4 inch

€300

Sculpture, Mickey 3D, Akiza

Mickey 3D

Akiza

Sculpture - 57 x 32.5 x 2.5 cm Sculpture - 22.4 x 12.8 x 1 inch

€700

Painting, L'Origine du monde, Alben

L'Origine du monde

Alben

Painting - 200 x 145 x 3 cm Painting - 78.7 x 57.1 x 1.2 inch

€20,100

Painting, Mr.Hope Love heart, MrHope

Mr.Hope Love heart

MrHope

Painting - 50 x 50 x 4 cm Painting - 19.7 x 19.7 x 1.6 inch

€220

Print, Fork, Melkio

Fork

Melkio

Print - 50 x 70 x 0.1 cm Print - 19.7 x 27.6 x 0 inch

€79

Print, Super Alfred, Melkio

Super Alfred

Melkio

Print - 70 x 50 x 0.1 cm Print - 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€79

Print, Media, Melkio

Media

Melkio

Print - 50 x 70 x 0.1 cm Print - 19.7 x 27.6 x 0 inch

€79

Print, City Caos, Melkio

City Caos

Melkio

Print - 50 x 70 x 0.1 cm Print - 19.7 x 27.6 x 0 inch

€79