White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Marianne, Maxime Andriot

Marianne

Maxime Andriot

Painting - 84 x 64 x 2 cm Painting - 33.1 x 25.2 x 0.8 inch

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Painting, Olaf, Martin

Olaf

Martin

Painting - 60 x 60 x 2 cm Painting - 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

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Sculpture, Hope Bat, Ske

Hope Bat

Ske

Sculpture - 75 x 6 x 6 cm Sculpture - 29.5 x 2.4 x 2.4 inch

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Painting, The lapins crypto, Daru

The lapins crypto

Daru

Painting - 50 x 70 x 3 cm Painting - 19.7 x 27.6 x 1.2 inch

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Sculpture, Snoopy Banksy, Le Marquis

Snoopy Banksy

Le Marquis

Sculpture - 51 x 25 x 30 cm Sculpture - 20.1 x 9.8 x 11.8 inch

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Painting, Grouillement, Arsen

Grouillement

Arsen

Painting - 34 x 20 x 2 cm Painting - 13.4 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

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Painting, Fourmillement, Arsen

Fourmillement

Arsen

Painting - 34 x 20 x 2 cm Painting - 13.4 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

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Painting, Bonheur, MAM

Bonheur

MAM

Painting - 30 x 30 x 4 cm Painting - 11.8 x 11.8 x 1.6 inch

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Painting, Spray Art, Keny

Spray Art

Keny

Painting - 100 x 100 x 2.5 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1 inch

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Print, Love, Takashi Murakami

Love

Takashi Murakami

Print - 50 x 50 x 0.1 cm Print - 19.7 x 19.7 x 0 inch

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Painting, Pschittt, Dezache

Pschittt

Dezache

Painting - 40 x 30 x 1 cm Painting - 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.4 inch

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Painting, Prince, Séverine Solcourt

Prince

Séverine Solcourt

Painting - 130 x 130 x 2 cm Painting - 51.2 x 51.2 x 0.8 inch

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Painting, Red, Virut Panchabuse

Red

Virut Panchabuse

Painting - 120 x 180 x 2 cm Painting - 47.2 x 70.9 x 0.8 inch

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Painting, Mitsune, La Pointe

Mitsune

La Pointe

Painting - 100 x 70 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 27.6 x 1.2 inch

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Painting, P'titpipi, Arsen

P'titpipi

Arsen

Painting - 34 x 53 x 3 cm Painting - 13.4 x 20.9 x 1.2 inch

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Painting, Barbiche, Arsen

Barbiche

Arsen

Painting - 34 x 20 x 2 cm Painting - 13.4 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

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Painting, Taiki, La Pointe

Taiki

La Pointe

Painting - 80 x 60 x 4 cm Painting - 31.5 x 23.6 x 1.6 inch

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Painting, BB Queen (1), BB.Queen

BB Queen (1)

BB.Queen

Painting - 40 x 30 x 2 cm Painting - 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

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Painting, Angel, Konovalov Igor

Angel

Konovalov Igor

Painting - 135 x 75 x 2 cm Painting - 53.1 x 29.5 x 0.8 inch

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Painting, Téva C, Tom Geleb

Téva C

Tom Geleb

Painting - 55 x 46 x 3 cm Painting - 21.7 x 18.1 x 1.2 inch

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Painting, Snoopy, Dezache

Snoopy

Dezache

Painting - 35 x 35 x 0.3 cm Painting - 13.8 x 13.8 x 0.1 inch

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Sculpture, Zébré, Arsen

Zébré

Arsen

Sculpture - 20 x 12 x 11 cm Sculpture - 7.9 x 4.7 x 4.3 inch

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Sculpture, Tony, Nanan

Tony

Nanan

Sculpture - 33 x 19 x 18 cm Sculpture - 13 x 7.5 x 7.1 inch

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Painting, Outrenoir colors, PyB

Outrenoir colors

PyB

Painting - 20 x 20 x 2 cm Painting - 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

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Sculpture, Cowboy', Dezache

Cowboy'

Dezache

Sculpture - 21 x 16 x 7 cm Sculpture - 8.3 x 6.3 x 2.8 inch

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Sculpture, Bidon Goldorak, Dezache

Bidon Goldorak

Dezache

Sculpture - 21 x 16 x 7 cm Sculpture - 8.3 x 6.3 x 2.8 inch

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Painting, Fridark Vador, B.AX

Fridark Vador

B.AX

Painting - 80 x 60 cm Painting - 31.5 x 23.6 inch

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Painting, Big Talk, Benjamin Aviv

Big Talk

Benjamin Aviv

Painting - 101.6 x 76.2 x 2.54 cm Painting - 40 x 30 x 1 inch

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Sculpture, Bidon Snoopy, Dezache

Bidon Snoopy

Dezache

Sculpture - 21 x 16 x 7 cm Sculpture - 8.3 x 6.3 x 2.8 inch

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Sculpture, Lucky Luck, Dezache

Lucky Luck

Dezache

Sculpture - 21 x 16 x 7 cm Sculpture - 8.3 x 6.3 x 2.8 inch

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Sculpture, LL, Dezache

LL

Dezache

Sculpture - 21 x 16 x 7 cm Sculpture - 8.3 x 6.3 x 2.8 inch

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Sculpture, La sièste, Dezache

La sièste

Dezache

Sculpture - 21 x 16 x 7 cm Sculpture - 8.3 x 6.3 x 2.8 inch

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Painting, Les Joyeux, VHE

Les Joyeux

VHE

Painting - 40 x 40 x 4 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 1.6 inch

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Sculpture, Play'art, Sylvie Cappe

Play'art

Sylvie Cappe

Sculpture - 62 x 31 x 20 cm Sculpture - 24.4 x 12.2 x 7.9 inch

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Painting, Bowie, Tony Tichene

Bowie

Tony Tichene

Painting - 100 x 100 x 2.5 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1 inch

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Painting, Masamori, La Pointe

Masamori

La Pointe

Painting - 100 x 70 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 27.6 x 1.2 inch

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Painting, NASA, Fanni Mayer

NASA

Fanni Mayer

Painting - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

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Painting, Speed racer, Ktano

Speed racer

Ktano

Painting - 45.72 x 60.96 x 1 cm Painting - 18 x 24 x 0.4 inch

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Painting, Xena, Aperato

Xena

Aperato

Painting - 30 x 40 x 2 cm Painting - 11.8 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

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Painting, Mickey Lisbonne, Aperato

Mickey Lisbonne

Aperato

Painting - 32 x 40 x 4 cm Painting - 12.6 x 15.7 x 1.6 inch

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Painting, Rafael Nadal, Lasveguix

Rafael Nadal

Lasveguix

Painting - 68.5 x 51.3 x 3 cm Painting - 27 x 20.2 x 1.2 inch

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Painting, Marilyn in puzzle, Auguste

Marilyn in puzzle

Auguste

Painting - 110 x 250 x 1 cm Painting - 43.3 x 98.4 x 0.4 inch

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Painting, Hope, Ruiz

Hope

Ruiz

Painting - 152 x 62 x 1 cm Painting - 59.8 x 24.4 x 0.4 inch

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