White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


Read more
Painting, Marilyn dream, Dr. Love

Marilyn dream

Dr. Love

Painting - 33 x 24 x 0.2 cm Painting - 13 x 9.4 x 0.1 inch

$104

Painting, Marilyn, Dr. Love

Marilyn

Dr. Love

Painting - 40 x 30 x 1 cm Painting - 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.4 inch

$104

Painting, Pchit, Dezache

Pchit

Dezache

Painting - 40 x 40 x 0.3 cm Painting - 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.1 inch

$451

Print, Chef, In the Woup

Chef

In the Woup

Print - 40 x 40 cm Print - 15.7 x 15.7 inch

$81

Sculpture, Joker, BrickBoardBuilder

Joker

BrickBoardBuilder

Sculpture - 79 x 79 x 5 cm Sculpture - 31.1 x 31.1 x 2 inch

$2,312

Painting, YO! Blondie, JP Malot

YO! Blondie

JP Malot

Painting - 80 x 80 cm Painting - 31.5 x 31.5 inch

$2,312

Photography, Wrong way, Samsofy

Wrong way

Samsofy

Photography - 30 x 30 x 0.2 cm Photography - 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.1 inch

$87

Painting, Dior, Cédric Taling

Dior

Cédric Taling

Painting - 100 x 100 x 4 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

$2,081

Photography, Santa oops, Samsofy

Santa oops

Samsofy

Photography - 24 x 36 x 0.2 cm Photography - 9.4 x 14.2 x 0.1 inch

$69

Photography, Foam surfing, Samsofy

Foam surfing

Samsofy

Photography - 24 x 36 x 0.2 cm Photography - 9.4 x 14.2 x 0.1 inch

$69

Photography, Camping, Samsofy

Camping

Samsofy

Photography - 24 x 36 x 0.2 cm Photography - 9.4 x 14.2 x 0.1 inch

$69

Painting, #6789LV, Will $treet

#6789LV

Will $treet

Painting - 84 x 72 x 2.5 cm Painting - 33.1 x 28.3 x 1 inch

$1,271

Painting, Mick Jagger, Tessa Qwartz

Mick Jagger

Tessa Qwartz

Painting - 113 x 113 x 3 cm Painting - 44.5 x 44.5 x 1.2 inch

$9,074

Painting, Salvador Dali, PyB

Salvador Dali

PyB

Painting - 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting - 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

$220

Sculpture, Crocodile, Richard Orlinski

Crocodile

Richard Orlinski

Sculpture - 45 x 110 x 45 cm Sculpture - 17.7 x 43.3 x 17.7 inch

$20,806

Painting, Double dutch, DB Waterman

Double dutch

DB Waterman

Painting - 120 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 47.2 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

$4,508

Painting, Magic, Esteban Vera

Magic

Esteban Vera

Painting - 119.9 x 69.9 x 5.1 cm Painting - 47.2 x 27.5 x 2 inch

$3,150

Painting, Mona Lisa YO!, JP Malot

Mona Lisa YO!

JP Malot

Painting - 55 x 46 x 3 cm Painting - 21.7 x 18.1 x 1.2 inch

$461

Painting, Snoopy, Dr. Love

Snoopy

Dr. Love

Painting - 40 x 30 x 0.2 cm Painting - 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.1 inch

$104

Sculpture, Funky, Flo Hombecq

Funky

Flo Hombecq

Sculpture - 33 x 23 x 23 cm Sculpture - 13 x 9.1 x 9.1 inch

$948

Painting, Untitled, Areg Vahramyan

Untitled

Areg Vahramyan

Painting - 80 x 120 x 2 cm Painting - 31.5 x 47.2 x 0.8 inch

$1,965 $1,768

Sculpture, Mobilsnoop, Dezache

Mobilsnoop

Dezache

Sculpture - 21 x 16 x 7 cm Sculpture - 8.3 x 6.3 x 2.8 inch

$126

Painting, Amour II, Xiaoyang Galas

Amour II

Xiaoyang Galas

Painting - 35.1 x 35.1 x 2 cm Painting - 13.8 x 13.8 x 0.8 inch

$1,130

Painting, Fender Army, Mister Marcus

Fender Army

Mister Marcus

Painting - 120 x 80 x 2 cm Painting - 47.2 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

$5,548

Sculpture, Play'art (1), Sylvie Cappe

Play'art (1)

Sylvie Cappe

Sculpture - 62 x 31 x 20 cm Sculpture - 24.4 x 12.2 x 7.9 inch

$1,017

Painting, Lodge, Anatoly Varvarov

Lodge

Anatoly Varvarov

Painting - 100 x 60 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

$1,907

Painting, Game, Anatoly Varvarov

Game

Anatoly Varvarov

Painting - 75 x 95 x 2 cm Painting - 29.5 x 37.4 x 0.8 inch

$1,965

Painting, Gravity, Anatoly Varvarov

Gravity

Anatoly Varvarov

Painting - 40 x 30 x 2 cm Painting - 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

$982

Painting, Now, Esteban Vera

Now

Esteban Vera

Painting - 49.8 x 119.9 x 5.1 cm Painting - 19.6 x 47.2 x 2 inch

$2,000

Sculpture, Ice Scream, XBO Art

Ice Scream

XBO Art

Sculpture - 41 x 12 x 12 cm Sculpture - 16.1 x 4.7 x 4.7 inch

$1,445