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Movement Outsider Art

The term 'Outsider Art' was coined by Professor Roger Cardinal in 1972, who wanted an English term for “Art Brut," a French term literally meaning “raw art." This movement was initially named by French artist, Jean Dubuffet, who sought to describe a genre of art that explored polarised mental states, unorthodox ideas and illusions. Outsider art incorporates works created by artists without formal training, and who reject traditional artistic techniques. It is also heavily associated with children, mentally troubled artists who suffer with psychiatric disorders, socially reclusive individuals and misfits. 


Jean Dubuffet was inspired by Prinzhorn's 1921 book Bildnerei de Geisteskranken (Artistry of the Mentally ill) which included thousands of artworks by mentally ill patients. This influenced Dubuffet to collect his own selection of mentally ill-inspired art, and unlike Prinhorn's book, Dubuffet's selection also included works by social hermits and outsiders; celebrating the individuals forgotten by society. 


The surge in interest for Outsider Art grew from an increasing resentment towards the art world and extreme political ideologies. Artists during this period experienced and watched the atrocity caused by the World Wars, where false promises for a “better" quality of life shrouded these years. Additionally, basic human rights were widely disregarded during the war years, with barbaric and catastrophic philosophies such as Eugenics coming into practice. Artists sought to redefine and celebrate the individuals otherwise disregarded by society, honouring their supposed flaws and differences. The Outsider artists created a new way of seeing the humans failed by the war years. 


There isn't a particular style associated with Outsider art,  other than often fantastical depictions created by artists without formal training. In addition to this, artists do not usually refer to themselves as “Outsider Artists," it is a label usually given to the artist posthumously.  


In contemporary art, Outsider art continues to be explored today with festivals like The Outsider Art Fair which is dedicated to the movement. The Outsider Art Fair is an international exhibition that features artists associated with Outsider Art, and occurs in New York and Paris each year. 


Adolf Wölfli:  (1864–1930), Swiss artist Wölfi, spent a large proportion of his adult life in a psychiatric hospital. It was during his institutionalisation that he created most of his drawings and musical compositions.  


Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet: (1901 –1985) French painter and sculptor, Dubuffet founded the Outsider Art movement and embraced unconventional aesthetics and “low" art. 


Scottie Wilson: (1888 – 1972), known for his intricately detailed works, Wilson is considered the spearhead of the Outsider Art movement during the 20th century. His works were collected by both Jean Dubuffet and Pablo Picasso.  


Auguste Forestier: French sculptor and artist, Forestier was also confined to a psychiatric hospital for a number of years.  


Celebrate the misfits marginalised by society, with their works that evoke a wonder only found in childhood. Explore our Outsider Art-inspired artists on Artsper now, through the works of  Hector Peper, Jazzu and Joi Murugavell.
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Painting, Ausflug, Nina Lanner

Ausflug

Nina Lanner

Painting - 20 x 50 x 4 cm Painting - 7.9 x 19.7 x 1.6 inch

$1,001

Fine Art Drawings, Licht Kreis, Nina Lanner

Licht Kreis

Nina Lanner

Fine Art Drawings - 15 x 10 x 0.2 cm Fine Art Drawings - 5.9 x 3.9 x 0.1 inch

$471

Painting, Fontaine, Christian Allard

Fontaine

Christian Allard

Painting - 64 x 88 x 4 cm Painting - 25.2 x 34.6 x 1.6 inch

$4,769

Painting, Geisha, Charlotte Lecoanet

Geisha

Charlotte Lecoanet

Painting - 80 x 65 x 1.5 cm Painting - 31.5 x 25.6 x 0.6 inch

$1,013

Fine Art Drawings, Eve, Fredy Escobar Vega

Eve

Fredy Escobar Vega

Fine Art Drawings - 42 x 29.5 cm Fine Art Drawings - 16.5 x 11.6 inch

$358

Painting, Cactus, Leo Guida

Cactus

Leo Guida

Painting - 80 x 60 x 1 cm Painting - 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

Sold

Painting, Sans titre, Bault

Sans titre

Bault

Painting - 45 x 63 x 2 cm Painting - 17.7 x 24.8 x 0.8 inch

Sold

Painting, Run New, Corey Kilmartin

Run New

Corey Kilmartin

Painting - 122 x 92 x 4 cm Painting - 48 x 36.2 x 1.6 inch

Sold

Painting, Origin, Jean-Marc Hunt

Origin

Jean-Marc Hunt

Painting - 200 x 151 x 4 cm Painting - 78.7 x 59.4 x 1.6 inch

Sold

Painting, Pianoo, Pitu

Pianoo

Pitu

Painting - 120 x 120 x 3 cm Painting - 47.2 x 47.2 x 1.2 inch

Sold

Painting, Guembo, Jean-Marc Hunt

Guembo

Jean-Marc Hunt

Painting - 75 x 50 x 3 cm Painting - 29.5 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

Sold

Painting, Canari, Jean-Marc Hunt

Canari

Jean-Marc Hunt

Painting - 200 x 151 x 4 cm Painting - 78.7 x 59.4 x 1.6 inch

Sold

Painting, Warrior, Kill The Sofa

Warrior

Kill The Sofa

Painting - 102 x 152 x 3.8 cm Painting - 40.2 x 59.8 x 1.5 inch

Sold

Painting, Saviour, Kill The Sofa

Saviour

Kill The Sofa

Painting - 102 x 204 cm Painting - 40.2 x 80.3 inch

Sold

Painting, Epoch 1, Isshaq Ismail

Epoch 1

Isshaq Ismail

Painting - 144 x 120 cm Painting - 56.7 x 47.2 inch

Sold

Fine Art Drawings, Nude III, Kirill Postovit

Nude III

Kirill Postovit

Fine Art Drawings - 50 x 65 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 19.7 x 25.6 x 0 inch

Sold

Fine Art Drawings, Nude II, Kirill Postovit

Nude II

Kirill Postovit

Fine Art Drawings - 50 x 65 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 19.7 x 25.6 x 0 inch

Sold

Fine Art Drawings, Nude I, Kirill Postovit

Nude I

Kirill Postovit

Fine Art Drawings - 50 x 65 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings - 19.7 x 25.6 x 0 inch

Sold

Painting, Pow ! Crime Time, JP Malot

Pow ! Crime Time

JP Malot

Painting - 80 x 120 x 3 cm Painting - 31.5 x 47.2 x 1.2 inch

$5,961

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