Chuck Close
  • Biography
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Chuck Close

United States • 1940

Inspiration is for amateurs — the rest of us just show up and get to work.

Biography

Charles Thomas Close (Chuck Close) is an American artist and photographer born in 1940. He lives and works in Bridgehampton, New York.

He is famous for his rendering of human faces in his paintings and especially for his large-format photorealist portraits. He is one of the most important representatives of American hyperrealism in the 1970s and pixelated portraits are his signature style.

He has been paralyzed since 1988 but he continues to paint using a brush attached by a harness to his wrist, and foot pedals to move his canvases up and down. His practice goes beyond painting, encompassing photography, printmaking and tapestry created after polaroids.

Chuck Close's models are his friends, members of his family, artists and himself. He paints large-format portraits using a grid to reproduce photographs in pixelated form to achieve a photorealistic effect when seen from a distance.

His works have been exhibited in museums and galleries including San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Parrish Art Museum (Water Mill, 2015), The Merchant House (Amsterdam, 2015), Contessa Gallery (Cleveland, 2015), Childs Gallery (Boston, 2013), or White Cube (London, 2013).

He received the National Medal of Arts in 2000. He is an member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters and of the National Academy of Design. In 2010 he was appointed by Barack Obama to the President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities.

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Print, Selfportrait, Chuck Close

Selfportrait

Chuck Close

Print - 76 x 56 x 1 cm Print - 29.9 x 22 x 0.4 inch

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Need to know more?
What caused Chuck Close to be paralyzed?
Chuck Close became paralyzed in 1988 due to a spinal artery collapse, which left him with limited movement from the neck down. Despite this, he continued to create art using a brush strapped to his wrist.
Why did Chuck Close get cancelled?
Chuck Close was "cancelled" after multiple women accused him of sexual harassment in 2017. As a result, several museums and institutions distanced themselves from his work and exhibitions.
What was Chuck Close accused of?
Chuck Close was accused of sexual harassment by multiple women, who alleged inappropriate comments and unwanted advances during studio visits. These accusations surfaced publicly in 2017 and 2018.
What is the Chuck Close technique?
The Chuck Close technique involves creating large-scale portraits using a grid system, where each square is painted individually with abstract shapes or colors. This method results in a photorealistic image when viewed from a distance.