White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Corner Lot, Richard Szkutnik

Richard Szkutnik

Painting . 35.6 x 45.7 x 0.5 cm Painting . 14 x 18 x 0.2 inch

€1,084

Painting, Trail, Richard Szkutnik

Richard Szkutnik

Painting . 30.5 x 40.6 x 0.5 cm Painting . 12 x 16 x 0.2 inch

€831

Painting, Above the clouds, Uliana Sal

Uliana Sal

Painting . 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€452

Painting, Morning Lines, Michael Gorban

Michael Gorban

Painting . 102 x 127 x 25 cm Painting . 40.2 x 50 x 9.8 inch

€5,850

Painting, Escape, Nicolas Ruelle

Nicolas Ruelle

Painting . 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€750

Painting, Cold Day, Richard Szkutnik

Richard Szkutnik

Painting . 48.3 x 68.6 x 0.5 cm Painting . 19 x 27 x 0.2 inch

€2,141

Painting, La route -1, Ivan Tzonev

Ivan Tzonev

Painting . 50 x 50 x 3 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€250

Fine Art Drawings, By the stream, Maksym Kisilov

Maksym Kisilov

Fine Art Drawings . 34.8 x 49.8 x 2.5 cm Fine Art Drawings . 13.7 x 19.6 x 1 inch

€813

Painting, Birch & Gold, Cory Ciona

Cory Ciona

Painting . 30.48 x 60.96 x 3.81 cm Painting . 12 x 24 x 1.5 inch

€550

Painting, Winter Lavra, Ivan Pylypenko

Ivan Pylypenko

Painting . 40 x 40 x 2 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€452

Painting, Abstraction, Lika Sarishvili

Lika Sarishvili

Painting . 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,700

Painting, Forêt 2, Serge Plagnol

Serge Plagnol

Painting . 50 x 65 x 0.2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 25.6 x 0.1 inch

€650

Print, Iceland 2, Clemens Maurer

Clemens Maurer

Print . 70 x 56 x 0.1 cm Print . 27.6 x 22 x 0 inch

€480

Painting, Paysage 10, Cécile Girard

Cécile Girard

Painting . 180 x 250 x 1 cm Painting . 70.9 x 98.4 x 0.4 inch

€25,000

Fine Art Drawings, La traversée, Quentin Badran

Quentin Badran

Fine Art Drawings . 29.7 x 21 x 0.002 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.7 x 8.3 x 0 inch

€5,500

Painting, A2023, Thierry Benzaid

Thierry Benzaid

Painting . 61 x 46 x 2 cm Painting . 24 x 18.1 x 0.8 inch

€650

Painting, Snow, Valery Savenets

Valery Savenets

Painting . 40 x 60 x 1 cm Painting . 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

€260

Painting, Étude, Serge Plagnol

Serge Plagnol

Painting . 50 x 65 x 0.2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 25.6 x 0.1 inch

€650

Photography, Verbier Skier, Slim Aarons

Slim Aarons

Photography . 101.6 x 76.2 cm Photography . 40 x 30 inch

€3,990

Photography, Lech Ice Bar, Slim Aarons

Slim Aarons

Photography . 76.2 x 76.2 cm Photography . 30 x 30 inch

€3,990

Painting, Roofscape Paris, Nigel Bailey

Nigel Bailey

Painting . 30.5 x 30.5 x 0.5 cm Painting . 12 x 12 x 0.2 inch

€342

Painting, Snowstorm, Valery Savenets

Valery Savenets

Painting . 50 x 70 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

€400

Photography, Winter Pool, Slim Aarons

Slim Aarons

Photography . 101.6 x 101.6 cm Photography . 40 x 40 inch

€3,690

Photography, Vermont Winter, Slim Aarons

Slim Aarons

Photography . 101.6 x 101.6 cm Photography . 40 x 40 inch

€3,690

Photography, Skiing Waiters, Slim Aarons

Slim Aarons

Photography . 101.6 x 101.6 cm Photography . 40 x 40 inch

€3,690

Print, La Cloche, Théo Tobiasse

Théo Tobiasse

Print . 58 x 77 x 0.05 cm Print . 22.8 x 30.3 x 0 inch

€650

Photography, Vermont Winter, Slim Aarons

Slim Aarons

Photography . 50.8 x 50.8 cm Photography . 20 x 20 inch

€3,420

Photography, Vermont Winter, Slim Aarons

Slim Aarons

Photography . 76.2 x 76.2 cm Photography . 30 x 30 inch

€3,990

Photography, White Pagoda, Slim Aarons

Slim Aarons

Photography . 76.2 x 101.6 cm Photography . 30 x 40 inch

€3,990

Photography, Zermatt Skiing, Slim Aarons

Slim Aarons

Photography . 101.6 x 76.2 cm Photography . 40 x 30 inch

€3,990

Photography, Lech Ice Bar, Slim Aarons

Slim Aarons

Photography . 50.8 x 50.8 cm Photography . 20 x 20 inch

€3,420

Photography, Lech Ice Bar, Slim Aarons

Slim Aarons

Photography . 61 x 61 cm Photography . 24 x 24 inch

€3,420

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