Art Brut

The term 'Outsider Art' was coined by Professor Roger Cardinal in 1972, who wanted an English term for “Art Brut," a French term literally meaning “raw art." This movement was initially named by French artist, Jean Dubuffet, who sought to describe a genre of art that explored polarised mental states, unorthodox ideas and illusions. Outsider art incorporates works created by artists without formal training, and who reject traditional artistic techniques. It is also heavily associated with children, mentally troubled artists who suffer with psychiatric disorders, socially reclusive individuals and misfits. 


Jean Dubuffet was inspired by Prinzhorn's 1921 book Bildnerei de Geisteskranken (Artistry of the Mentally ill) which included thousands of artworks by mentally ill patients. This influenced Dubuffet to collect his own selection of mentally ill-inspired art, and unlike Prinhorn's book, Dubuffet's selection also included works by social hermits and outsiders; celebrating the individuals forgotten by society. 


The surge in interest for Outsider Art grew from an increasing resentment towards the art world and extreme political ideologies. Artists during this period experienced and watched the atrocity caused by the World Wars, where false promises for a “better" quality of life shrouded these years. Additionally, basic human rights were widely disregarded during the war years, with barbaric and catastrophic philosophies such as Eugenics coming into practice. Artists sought to redefine and celebrate the individuals otherwise disregarded by society, honouring their supposed flaws and differences. The Outsider artists created a new way of seeing the humans failed by the war years. 


There isn't a particular style associated with Outsider art,  other than often fantastical depictions created by artists without formal training. In addition to this, artists do not usually refer to themselves as “Outsider Artists," it is a label usually given to the artist posthumously.  


In contemporary art, Outsider art continues to be explored today with festivals like The Outsider Art Fair which is dedicated to the movement. The Outsider Art Fair is an international exhibition that features artists associated with Outsider Art, and occurs in New York and Paris each year. 


Adolf Wölfli:  (1864–1930), Swiss artist Wölfi, spent a large proportion of his adult life in a psychiatric hospital. It was during his institutionalisation that he created most of his drawings and musical compositions.  


Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet: (1901 –1985) French painter and sculptor, Dubuffet founded the Outsider Art movement and embraced unconventional aesthetics and “low" art. 


Scottie Wilson: (1888 – 1972), known for his intricately detailed works, Wilson is considered the spearhead of the Outsider Art movement during the 20th century. His works were collected by both Jean Dubuffet and Pablo Picasso.  


Auguste Forestier: French sculptor and artist, Forestier was also confined to a psychiatric hospital for a number of years.  


Celebrate the misfits marginalised by society, with their works that evoke a wonder only found in childhood. Explore our Outsider Art-inspired artists on Artsper now, through the works of  Hector Peper, Jazzu and Joi Murugavell.

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Painting, Hiraeth, Olumide Ajayi

Olumide Ajayi

Painting . 25.4 x 30.5 x 2.5 cm Painting . 10 x 12 x 1 inch

€379

Sculpture, Vinyl the space cowboy, Tarek

Tarek

Sculpture . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Sculpture . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€200

Sculpture, Skate mask marron, Tarek

Tarek

Sculpture . 50 x 22 x 3 cm Sculpture . 19.7 x 8.7 x 1.2 inch

€450

Sculpture, Extase amoureuse, Raâk

Raâk

Sculpture . 37 x 22 x 11 cm Sculpture . 14.6 x 8.7 x 4.3 inch

€1,800

Painting, Nasy, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€600 €540

Painting, GEOMETRIC MASK RED, Tarek

Tarek

Painting . 41 x 24 x 3 cm Painting . 16.1 x 9.4 x 1.2 inch

€380

Print, The Long Wait, Mino Maccari

Mino Maccari

Print . 47 x 34.5 x 0.1 cm Print . 18.5 x 13.6 x 0 inch

€600

Painting, Pedro, Celso Castro

Celso Castro

Painting . 34.9 x 24.8 x 0.3 cm Painting . 13.75 x 9.75 x 0.1 inch

€361

Print, Macbeth, Marcel Gromaire

Marcel Gromaire

Print . 45 x 31 x 0.05 cm Print . 17.7 x 12.2 x 0 inch

€300

Painting, Le ciel est bleu, Tarek

Tarek

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€350

Painting, Itali 1989, Jaber El Mahjoub

Jaber El Mahjoub

Painting . 32 x 24 x 0.1 cm Painting . 12.6 x 9.4 x 0 inch

€150

Sculpture, Fiery head, Victor Prodanchuk

Victor Prodanchuk

Sculpture . 35 x 26 x 15 cm Sculpture . 13.8 x 10.2 x 5.9 inch

€3,250

Sculpture, Sirène, Wabé

Wabé

Sculpture . 48 x 31 x 22 cm Sculpture . 18.9 x 12.2 x 8.7 inch

€2,900

Fine Art Drawings, Freedom is a Choice, Michael Alan

Michael Alan

Fine Art Drawings . 30.5 x 22.9 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12 x 9 x 0.04 inch

€2,166

Painting, Relentique, Olumide Ajayi

Olumide Ajayi

Painting . 30.5 x 25.4 x 2.5 cm Painting . 12 x 10 x 1 inch

€379

Painting, Veridream, Olumide Ajayi

Olumide Ajayi

Painting . 30.5 x 25.4 x 2.5 cm Painting . 12 x 10 x 1 inch

€379

Sculpture, Ancient, Victor Prodanchuk

Victor Prodanchuk

Sculpture . 26 x 21 x 17 cm Sculpture . 10.2 x 8.3 x 6.7 inch

€4,197

Painting, Voyou (Gold 2021), JP Malot

JP Malot

Painting . 30 x 40 x 3 cm Painting . 11.8 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,000

Painting, L'autre, Soon

Soon

Painting . 40 x 40 x 2 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€250

Fine Art Drawings, The layers get to me, Michael Alan

Michael Alan

Fine Art Drawings . 46.7 x 34.3 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 18.4 x 13.5 x 0.04 inch

€1,200

Fine Art Drawings, Art Liar, Michael Alan

Michael Alan

Fine Art Drawings . 43.2 x 35.6 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 17 x 14 x 0.04 inch

€3,611

Fine Art Drawings, Sidération 2, Maï

Maï

Fine Art Drawings . 29.7 x 21 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.7 x 8.3 x 0 inch

€400

Fine Art Drawings, Little devils, Ray Smith

Ray Smith

Fine Art Drawings . 37 x 27 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 14.6 x 10.6 x 0 inch

€1,100

Print, Le violoncelliste, Gen Paul

Gen Paul

Print . 36.6 x 27.8 x 0.1 cm Print . 14.4 x 10.9 x 0 inch

€300

Fine Art Drawings, Folie Douce, Maï

Maï

Fine Art Drawings . 29.7 x 21 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.7 x 8.3 x 0 inch

€400

Painting, Monsieur 7, FAG

FAG

Painting . 50 x 40 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€480

Print, Roosters, Tom Russell

Tom Russell

Print . 33 x 33 x 5.1 cm Print . 13 x 13 x 2 inch

€451

Fine Art Drawings, Fold Up Flute, Michael Alan

Michael Alan

Fine Art Drawings . 30.5 x 21.6 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12 x 8.5 x 0.04 inch

€2,200

Fine Art Drawings, Psychic Self Defense, Michael Alan

Michael Alan

Fine Art Drawings . 29.5 x 20.6 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.6 x 8.12 x 0.04 inch

€2,200

Fine Art Drawings, Dirty magic, Michael Alan

Michael Alan

Fine Art Drawings . 27.9 x 21.6 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11 x 8.5 x 0.04 inch

€1,600

Fine Art Drawings, Clear Glisten, Michael Alan

Michael Alan

Fine Art Drawings . 30.5 x 22.9 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12 x 9 x 0.04 inch

€1,500

Fine Art Drawings, Horse Rider, Michael Alan

Michael Alan

Fine Art Drawings . 27.9 x 35.6 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11 x 14 x 0.04 inch

€2,166

Print, Le spectateur, Gen Paul

Gen Paul

Print . 36.6 x 27.8 x 0.1 cm Print . 14.4 x 10.9 x 0 inch

€300

Painting, Surreal-Avatar, Fan Hong

Fan Hong

Painting . 30 x 30 x 4 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 1.6 inch

€550

Painting, Red Dancer, Eric Tournaire

Eric Tournaire

Painting . 32 x 24 x 0.2 cm Painting . 12.6 x 9.4 x 0.1 inch

€480

Fine Art Drawings, Closer, Bunkt_

Bunkt_

Fine Art Drawings . 43.2 x 38.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 17 x 15 inch

€90

Fine Art Drawings, Gumby Explodes, Michael Alan

Michael Alan

Fine Art Drawings . 35.6 x 27.9 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 14 x 11 x 0.04 inch

€2,166

Fine Art Drawings, Toxic American, Michael Alan

Michael Alan

Fine Art Drawings . 27.9 x 22.9 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11 x 9 x 0.04 inch

€1,896

Fine Art Drawings, Glizzard, Michael Alan

Michael Alan

Fine Art Drawings . 35.6 x 27.9 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 14 x 11 x 0.04 inch

€4,400

Painting, Social, Jaber El Mahjoub

Jaber El Mahjoub

Painting . 40 x 30 x 0.2 cm Painting . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.1 inch

€180

Fine Art Drawings, Tornado of Life, Michael Alan

Michael Alan

Fine Art Drawings . 33 x 27.3 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 13 x 10.75 x 0.04 inch

€2,600

Fine Art Drawings, Enigma, Michael Alan

Michael Alan

Fine Art Drawings . 33 x 27.3 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 13 x 10.75 x 0.04 inch

€3,400

Print, Le nu assis, Gen Paul

Gen Paul

Print . 36.6 x 27.8 x 0.1 cm Print . 14.4 x 10.9 x 0 inch

€300

Fine Art Drawings, Giraffe, Michael Alan

Michael Alan

Fine Art Drawings . 35.6 x 27.9 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 14 x 11 x 0.04 inch

€4,152

Painting, Gouverneur, Soon

Soon

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€150

Painting, Sans titre, Meteo Meteo

Meteo Meteo

Painting . 29.7 x 21 x 0.1 cm Painting . 11.7 x 8.3 x 0 inch

€120

Print, Georges Lukacz, Gen Paul

Gen Paul

Print . 36.6 x 27.8 x 0.1 cm Print . 14.4 x 10.9 x 0 inch

€300

Painting, Fumeur, Jaber El Mahjoub

Jaber El Mahjoub

Painting . 35.5 x 27 x 0.5 cm Painting . 14 x 10.6 x 0.2 inch

€150

Fine Art Drawings, Jungle men, Pascal Marlin

Pascal Marlin

Fine Art Drawings . 32 x 24 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12.6 x 9.4 x 0 inch

€220

Fine Art Drawings, Cracked Porcelain, Michael Alan

Michael Alan

Fine Art Drawings . 35.6 x 27.9 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 14 x 11 x 0.04 inch

€3,000

Fine Art Drawings, The traveler, Michael Alan

Michael Alan

Fine Art Drawings . 35.6 x 27.9 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 14 x 11 x 0.04 inch

€2,700

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