![Painting, Confused, Hildegarde Handsaeme](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/764343_1_grid.jpg)
Cubism
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![Painting, Confused, Hildegarde Handsaeme](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/764343_1_grid.jpg)
![Photography, Fragment in Four Dimensions (Blue and Green), Vik Muniz](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/711600_1_grid.jpg)
Fragment in Four Dimensions (Blue and Green)
Vik Muniz
Photography - 76.2 x 55.9 cm Photography - 30 x 22 inch
$28,000
![Painting, Demande en mariage, Zafi](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/623202_1_grid.jpg)
Demande en mariage
Zafi
Painting - 200 x 150 x 2 cm Painting - 78.7 x 59.1 x 0.8 inch
$21,810 $17,448
![Painting, Un footballeur à Wynwood, Zafi](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2179468_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, La poissonnière, Zafi](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2158118_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, La famille du mois d'octobre, Zafi](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2141488_1_grid.jpg)
La famille du mois d'octobre
Zafi
Painting - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch
$7,829
![Painting, Le cubain, Zafi](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2089020_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Les saltimbanques à la pêche, Zafi](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1973535_1_grid.jpg)
Les saltimbanques à la pêche
Zafi
Painting - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch
$7,829
![Painting, Les yeux dans les yeux, Zafi](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1756056_1_grid.jpg)
Les yeux dans les yeux
Zafi
Painting - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch
$6,599 $5,543
![Painting, La collectionneuse au fauteuil bleu, Zafi](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1544694_1_grid.jpg)
La collectionneuse au fauteuil bleu
Zafi
Painting - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch
$8,948
![Painting, Plaisir d'une collectionneuse, Zafi](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1513641_1_grid.jpg)
Plaisir d'une collectionneuse
Zafi
Painting - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch
$8,948
![Painting, Les Religieuses, Hildegarde Handsaeme](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/764322_1_grid.jpg)
Les Religieuses
Hildegarde Handsaeme
Painting - 120 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 47.2 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch
$2,461
![Print, Sacrifices made to the nymphs, Marc Chagall](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2002413_1_grid.jpg)
Sacrifices made to the nymphs
Marc Chagall
Print - 42 x 32 x 0.1 cm Print - 16.5 x 12.6 x 0 inch
$7,223
![Painting, Doppelganger, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1395393_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Echo aviaire, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1395288_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Totem d'ubiquité, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1395249_1_grid.jpg)
![Fine Art Drawings, Personnages et poissons, Léopold Survage](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1080525_1_grid.jpg)
Personnages et poissons
Léopold Survage
Fine Art Drawings - 21 x 14 x 2 cm Fine Art Drawings - 8.3 x 5.5 x 0.8 inch
$4,474
![Print, Les étoiles, Georges Braque](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2091801_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Femme au couteau, Zafi](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1453359_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Pareja Inka, Gonzales Siméon](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/990609_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Les chemins de la tendresse, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2159994_1_grid.jpg)
Les chemins de la tendresse
Timothy Archer
Painting - 120 x 80 x 5 cm Painting - 47.2 x 31.5 x 2 inch
$4,809
![Painting, Le Sabat, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2159636_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Le sourire de Pan, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2159613_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Sans titre, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2159598_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Charybde et Scylla, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2159207_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, La jeune fille et ma mouette, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/649155_1_grid.jpg)
La jeune fille et ma mouette
Timothy Archer
Painting - 110 x 77 x 0.1 cm Painting - 43.3 x 30.3 x 0 inch
$4,250
![Painting, Les chemins de la tendresse, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2135751_1_grid.jpg)
Les chemins de la tendresse
Timothy Archer
Painting - 120 x 80 x 0.1 cm Painting - 47.2 x 31.5 x 0 inch
$4,698
![Painting, Le chevalier et l'oiseau, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1990296_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Le minotaure excentrique, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1936605_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Le sourire de Pan, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1930866_1_grid.jpg)
Le sourire de Pan
Timothy Archer
Painting - 120 x 80 x 0.1 cm Painting - 47.2 x 31.5 x 0 inch
$4,698
![Painting, Le faune en Prométhée, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1921893_1_grid.jpg)
Le faune en Prométhée
Timothy Archer
Painting - 100 x 70 x 0.5 cm Painting - 39.4 x 27.6 x 0.2 inch
$4,586
![Print, La Ferrage III, Alberto Magnelli](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/189121_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Tombée du ciel, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1742529_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, L'écervelée attentive, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1723854_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Dissension au confessionnal, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1723629_1_grid.jpg)
Dissension au confessionnal
Timothy Archer
Painting - 120 x 80 cm Painting - 47.2 x 31.5 inch
$5,033
![Painting, Tête entre les jambes, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1699236_1_grid.jpg)
Tête entre les jambes
Timothy Archer
Painting - 120 x 80 x 0.1 cm Painting - 47.2 x 31.5 x 0 inch
$4,809
![Painting, Travailleur au bonnet noir #3, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1699092_1_grid.jpg)
Travailleur au bonnet noir #3
Timothy Archer
Painting - 65 x 50 cm Painting - 25.6 x 19.7 inch
$3,691
![Painting, Travailleur au bonnet noir #1, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1686513_1_grid.jpg)
Travailleur au bonnet noir #1
Timothy Archer
Painting - 65 x 50 cm Painting - 25.6 x 19.7 inch
$3,691
![Painting, Tête écarlate, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1686402_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, L'influence de la pensée quantique, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1679139_1_grid.jpg)
L'influence de la pensée quantique
Timothy Archer
Painting - 120 x 80 cm Painting - 47.2 x 31.5 inch
$4,698
![Painting, Bastet et Horus, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1678341_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, La révolte des Ouraniens, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2159197_1_grid.jpg)
La révolte des Ouraniens
Timothy Archer
Painting - 150 x 207 x 5 cm Painting - 59.1 x 81.5 x 2 inch
$16,777
![Painting, Wedding ring, Liana Asatryan](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2103237_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Le retour des Esprits Psychopompe, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1394970_1_grid.jpg)
Le retour des Esprits Psychopompe
Timothy Archer
Painting - 100 x 100 x 5 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 2 inch
$6,599
![Painting, Port, Claude Vénard](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1205874_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Nature morte à la petite courge, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2160247_1_grid.jpg)
Nature morte à la petite courge
Timothy Archer
Painting - 65 x 50 cm Painting - 25.6 x 19.7 inch
$3,579
![Painting, Il amenait l'aube dans son sillage, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1286139_1_grid.jpg)
Il amenait l'aube dans son sillage
Timothy Archer
Painting - 80 x 120 cm Painting - 31.5 x 47.2 inch
$4,809
![Painting, Les veilleurs roses, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1057287_1_grid.jpg)
Les veilleurs roses
Timothy Archer
Painting - 170 x 205 x 2 cm Painting - 66.9 x 80.7 x 0.8 inch
$16,777
![Painting, Tout cru, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/656745_1_grid.jpg)
![Print, Sur la terre des Dieux (Planche 7), Marc Chagall](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2112387_1_grid.jpg)
Sur la terre des Dieux (Planche 7)
Marc Chagall
Print - 64.5 x 49.5 cm Print - 25.4 x 19.5 inch
$6,934
![Painting, La nidification, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1990716_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Le brame du cerf, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1990635_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Le perroquet hardi, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1990269_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, La mouette chef d'escadrille, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1990260_1_grid.jpg)
La mouette chef d'escadrille
Timothy Archer
Painting - 65 x 50 cm Painting - 25.6 x 19.7 inch
$3,579
![Print, Petits paysans II, Marc Chagall](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1967388_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, La nymphe nostalgique, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1921800_1_grid.jpg)
La nymphe nostalgique
Timothy Archer
Painting - 100 x 70 x 0.5 cm Painting - 39.4 x 27.6 x 0.2 inch
$4,586
![Painting, Les jumeaux chimériques, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1756521_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Le toucan méfiant, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1686360_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, La jeune fille du bord de mer, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1673175_1_grid.jpg)
La jeune fille du bord de mer
Timothy Archer
Painting - 65 x 50 cm Painting - 25.6 x 19.7 inch
$3,579
![Painting, Icare, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1673031_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Sous les draps de l'impératrice, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1179570_1_grid.jpg)
Sous les draps de l'impératrice
Timothy Archer
Painting - 150 x 136.5 x 0.1 cm Painting - 59.1 x 53.7 x 0 inch
$5,592
![Painting, Nidification et crépuscule, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1053726_1_grid.jpg)
Nidification et crépuscule
Timothy Archer
Painting - 80 x 60 x 1 cm Painting - 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch
$3,915
![Painting, Chronos et la lame du destin, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2160252_1_grid.jpg)
Chronos et la lame du destin
Timothy Archer
Painting - 100 x 100 x 5 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 2 inch
$6,599
![Painting, La dernière colonne, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2160026_1_grid.jpg)
La dernière colonne
Timothy Archer
Painting - 100 x 100 x 5 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 2 inch
$6,599
![Painting, Le dresseur des confins, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2159955_1_grid.jpg)
Le dresseur des confins
Timothy Archer
Painting - 150 x 150 x 5 cm Painting - 59.1 x 59.1 x 2 inch
$7,270
![Painting, Jeune Poséidon à la murène amoureuse, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2159684_1_grid.jpg)
Jeune Poséidon à la murène amoureuse
Timothy Archer
Painting - 125 x 100 x 5 cm Painting - 49.2 x 39.4 x 2 inch
$6,599
![Painting, Les adieux d'Hécate, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2159675_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Titanomachie, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2159615_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Le souper d'Hécate, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2159217_1_grid.jpg)
Le souper d'Hécate
Timothy Archer
Painting - 150 x 150 x 5 cm Painting - 59.1 x 59.1 x 2 inch
$7,606
![Painting, Hécate et le triple retour, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2159204_1_grid.jpg)
Hécate et le triple retour
Timothy Archer
Painting - 150 x 150 x 5 cm Painting - 59.1 x 59.1 x 2 inch
$7,606
![Painting, Woman with bird, Hildegarde Handsaeme](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/690981_1_grid.jpg)
Woman with bird
Hildegarde Handsaeme
Painting - 100 x 120 x 2 cm Painting - 39.4 x 47.2 x 0.8 inch
$1,901
![Painting, Le sourire complice des amants, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/656658_1_grid.jpg)
Le sourire complice des amants
Timothy Archer
Painting - 160 x 100 x 2 cm Painting - 63 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch
$8,053
![Painting, Les secrets de la dame patronnesse, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/592182_1_grid.jpg)
Les secrets de la dame patronnesse
Timothy Archer
Painting - 160 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 63 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch
$8,053
![Painting, Artificial Existence VII, Tiziano Autera](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2179190_1_grid.jpg)
Artificial Existence VII
Tiziano Autera
Painting - 30 x 40 x 3 cm Painting - 11.8 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch
$2,740
![Painting, La Place aux Herbes ( Série Souvenir Néo Cubiste ), Julien Raynaud](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2177228_1_grid.jpg)
La Place aux Herbes ( Série Souvenir Néo Cubiste )
Julien Raynaud
Painting - 81 x 100 x 4 cm Painting - 31.9 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch
$3,132
![Painting, La reine de Saba, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2118666_1_grid.jpg)
La reine de Saba
Timothy Archer
Painting - 149.5 x 149.5 x 0.1 cm Painting - 58.9 x 58.9 x 0 inch
$6,599
![Painting, Le faune et la dernière colonne, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1929735_1_grid.jpg)
Le faune et la dernière colonne
Timothy Archer
Painting - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch
$6,487
![Painting, Le dresseur des confins, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1929708_1_grid.jpg)
Le dresseur des confins
Timothy Archer
Painting - 150 x 150 x 3 cm Painting - 59.1 x 59.1 x 1.2 inch
$7,158
![Painting, Hécate et la loi du triple retour, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1929132_1_grid.jpg)
Hécate et la loi du triple retour
Timothy Archer
Painting - 150 x 150 x 3 cm Painting - 59.1 x 59.1 x 1.2 inch
$7,270
![Painting, Le souper d'Hécate, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1929096_1_grid.jpg)
Le souper d'Hécate
Timothy Archer
Painting - 150 x 150 x 3 cm Painting - 59.1 x 59.1 x 1.2 inch
$7,270
![Painting, Le sylvain silencieux, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1920951_1_grid.jpg)
Le sylvain silencieux
Timothy Archer
Painting - 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch
$7,717
![Painting, Le rapt d'Hylas, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1907715_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Le faune instable, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1770375_1_grid.jpg)
Le faune instable
Timothy Archer
Painting - 100 x 100 x 1 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.4 inch
$6,487
![Painting, L'affamé, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1454160_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, La sarabande des esprits fous, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1180059_1_grid.jpg)
La sarabande des esprits fous
Timothy Archer
Painting - 160 x 100 x 2.5 cm Painting - 63 x 39.4 x 1 inch
$8,053
![Painting, La botaniste exaltée, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1178391_1_grid.jpg)
La botaniste exaltée
Timothy Archer
Painting - 160 x 100 x 2.5 cm Painting - 63 x 39.4 x 1 inch
$8,053
![Painting, Le cochon et l'oiseau de proie, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2159977_1_grid.jpg)
Le cochon et l'oiseau de proie
Timothy Archer
Painting - 100 x 100 x 5 cm Painting - 39.4 x 39.4 x 2 inch
$6,599
![Painting, La grande métamorphose, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/674790_1_grid.jpg)
La grande métamorphose
Timothy Archer
Painting - 150 x 280 x 0.1 cm Painting - 59.1 x 110.2 x 0 inch
$10,066
![Painting, Chimère à trois têtes, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/656562_1_grid.jpg)
Chimère à trois têtes
Timothy Archer
Painting - 160 x 100 x 2.5 cm Painting - 63 x 39.4 x 1 inch
$8,053
![Painting, VEGETAL, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/462784_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, Vegetal #2, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/2113446_1_grid.jpg)
![Painting, L'après-midi d'un faune, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1940430_1_grid.jpg)
L'après-midi d'un faune
Timothy Archer
Painting - 150 x 300 x 0.1 cm Painting - 59.1 x 118.1 x 0 inch
$17,336
![Painting, Les plantes carnivores, Timothy Archer](https://media.artsper.com/artwork/1470321_1_grid.jpg)
Cubism
Cubism developed in Paris in the early 20th century, under not only the watchful gaze of Pablo Picasso, but also Georges Braque. Although Braque is arguably a convert to Cubism, they are considered to be joint leaders of the movement.
The artists channelled Cézanne's idea that art should not directly reproduce nature, but rather exist alongside it. Between 1907 and 1912, the artists produced the first examples of “Analytical Cubism," where they conveyed a sombre and unexpected depiction of the world. Natural forms were reduced to geometric, inorganic and lifeless shapes. It was Louis Vauxcelles who coined the term "Cubism" in his criticism of Braque's work. He accused the painter of reducing everything "with geometric contours to cubes." Cubism was initially heavily disliked by critics and poorly received by the public; who was arguably not ready for such an avant-garde artistic concept. However, regardless of its criticism, the style was still adopted by many artists including Spanish painter, Juan Gris.
From 1911 onwards, Cubism became more aesthetically pleasing and therefore more accessible to the public. This was largely due to Fernand Léger's bright and vibrant works, which were a lot more optimistic than previous Cubist renderings. This lead to a second wave of Cubism, known as "Synthetic Cubism." Synthetic Cubist works lacked depth and focussed more on composition, shape, and bright colours, as opposed to the systematic approach of Analytical Cubism. The aesthetic of Synthetic Cubism proved a lot more popular than previous years; revolutionising 20th century modern art.
Pablo Picasso: In 1907, Pablo Picasso unveiled what is considered to be the first Cubist painting, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon. He created this painting as a response to his friend and rival Henri Matisse's Bonheur de Vivre. Picasso was particularly inspired by primitive art and Paul Gauguin. He frequently painted controversial subjects, such as prostitutes in brothels.
Georges Braque: along with Picasso, Braque was the spearhead of the movement. In 1908, during his stay in l'Estaque, a district of Marseille, he painted several cubist landscapes. These landscapes piqued the interest of art dealer, Daniel Henri Kahnweiler, who organised the first ever Cubist exhibition in his gallery.
Fernand Léger: the artist introduced bright colours and compositions to his works; rendering them more optimistic than the previous Cubist works by Braque and Picasso. The Exit of the Russian Ballet is one of his most notable works.
Juan Gris: The young Spanish painter painted his first cubist painting in 1912. His Portrait of Pablo Picasso is one of his most famous works. The depiction of Picasso is less harsh and much brighter than in the early Cubist works.
Almost all the major artists who succeeded in finding a distinctive style before the First World War, would have experienced a Cubist phase at one time or another. This includes figures such as: Marcel Duchamp, Francis Picabia, František Kupka, Robert Delaunay and Piet Mondrian. However, Cubism has hugely impacted the history of art in both the 20th and 21st centuries, and the influence of this movement can still be felt today. Discover contemporary artists such as Vik Muniz, Miguel Guia, Julien Raynaud and Timothy Archeron who were inspired by this revolutionary movement.