Art Brut

The term 'Outsider Art' was coined by Professor Roger Cardinal in 1972, who wanted an English term for “Art Brut," a French term literally meaning “raw art." This movement was initially named by French artist, Jean Dubuffet, who sought to describe a genre of art that explored polarised mental states, unorthodox ideas and illusions. Outsider art incorporates works created by artists without formal training, and who reject traditional artistic techniques. It is also heavily associated with children, mentally troubled artists who suffer with psychiatric disorders, socially reclusive individuals and misfits. 


Jean Dubuffet was inspired by Prinzhorn's 1921 book Bildnerei de Geisteskranken (Artistry of the Mentally ill) which included thousands of artworks by mentally ill patients. This influenced Dubuffet to collect his own selection of mentally ill-inspired art, and unlike Prinhorn's book, Dubuffet's selection also included works by social hermits and outsiders; celebrating the individuals forgotten by society. 


The surge in interest for Outsider Art grew from an increasing resentment towards the art world and extreme political ideologies. Artists during this period experienced and watched the atrocity caused by the World Wars, where false promises for a “better" quality of life shrouded these years. Additionally, basic human rights were widely disregarded during the war years, with barbaric and catastrophic philosophies such as Eugenics coming into practice. Artists sought to redefine and celebrate the individuals otherwise disregarded by society, honouring their supposed flaws and differences. The Outsider artists created a new way of seeing the humans failed by the war years. 


There isn't a particular style associated with Outsider art,  other than often fantastical depictions created by artists without formal training. In addition to this, artists do not usually refer to themselves as “Outsider Artists," it is a label usually given to the artist posthumously.  


In contemporary art, Outsider art continues to be explored today with festivals like The Outsider Art Fair which is dedicated to the movement. The Outsider Art Fair is an international exhibition that features artists associated with Outsider Art, and occurs in New York and Paris each year. 


Adolf Wölfli:  (1864–1930), Swiss artist Wölfi, spent a large proportion of his adult life in a psychiatric hospital. It was during his institutionalisation that he created most of his drawings and musical compositions.  


Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet: (1901 –1985) French painter and sculptor, Dubuffet founded the Outsider Art movement and embraced unconventional aesthetics and “low" art. 


Scottie Wilson: (1888 – 1972), known for his intricately detailed works, Wilson is considered the spearhead of the Outsider Art movement during the 20th century. His works were collected by both Jean Dubuffet and Pablo Picasso.  


Auguste Forestier: French sculptor and artist, Forestier was also confined to a psychiatric hospital for a number of years.  


Celebrate the misfits marginalised by society, with their works that evoke a wonder only found in childhood. Explore our Outsider Art-inspired artists on Artsper now, through the works of  Hector Peper, Jazzu and Joi Murugavell.

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Painting, Ames Soeurs, Michadu

Michadu

Painting . 80 x 100 x 2.5 cm Painting . 31.5 x 39.4 x 1 inch

€850

Fine Art Drawings, L'Aube tardive, Corneille

Corneille

Fine Art Drawings . 50 x 65 cm Fine Art Drawings . 19.7 x 25.6 inch

€6,800

Painting, Trop de monde, Jéko

Jéko

Painting . 65 x 50 x 0.2 cm Painting . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.1 inch

€1,200

Painting, Rhapsody, Ana Costov

Ana Costov

Painting . 82 x 71.9 x 0.5 cm Painting . 32.3 x 28.3 x 0.2 inch

€2,889

Fine Art Drawings, Untitled, Josep Marí Sintes

Josep Marí Sintes

Fine Art Drawings . 33 x 26 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 13 x 10.2 x 0 inch

€666

Painting, Mudra Man, Kevin Brewerton

Kevin Brewerton

Painting . 71.1 x 71.1 x 2.5 cm Painting . 28 x 28 x 1 inch

€1,625

Print, Happy Battle, Karel Appel

Karel Appel

Print . 54.6 x 74.9 cm Print . 21.5 x 29.5 inch

€1,264

Fine Art Drawings, Sans titre, Jacques Doucet

Jacques Doucet

Fine Art Drawings . 45 x 32 x 0.2 cm Fine Art Drawings . 17.7 x 12.6 x 0.1 inch

€6,000

Print, Fleur 102, Shiko Munakata

Shiko Munakata

Print . 28 x 29 x 1 cm Print . 11 x 11.4 x 0.4 inch

€1,100

Painting, Part, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 120 x 150 x 1 cm Painting . 47.2 x 59.1 x 0.4 inch

€1,500 €1,350

Painting, Orange Mecanic, Ludock

Ludock

Painting . 89 x 116 x 4 cm Painting . 35 x 45.7 x 1.6 inch

€2,790

Painting, Dreamscape 1, Ethan Newman

Ethan Newman

Painting . 121.9 x 152.4 x 7.6 cm Painting . 48 x 60 x 3 inch

€4,513

Painting, Coastal Vision,, Sam Soles

Sam Soles

Painting . 61 x 91.4 x 6.4 cm Painting . 24 x 36 x 2.5 inch

€3,387

Fine Art Drawings, Sans-titre, Daniel Dezeuze

Daniel Dezeuze

Fine Art Drawings . 21 x 11.8 cm Fine Art Drawings . 8.3 x 4.6 inch

€230

Print, Blue Raven, Karel Appel

Karel Appel

Print . 100 x 80 x 1 cm Print . 39.4 x 31.5 x 0.4 inch

€1,690

Painting, Fields, Stéphane Foucaud

Stéphane Foucaud

Painting . 112.5 x 99.5 x 4 cm Painting . 44.3 x 39.2 x 1.6 inch

€2,145

Sculpture, Tête Montagne, Julien Cuny

Julien Cuny

Sculpture . 60 x 50 x 35 cm Sculpture . 23.6 x 19.7 x 13.8 inch

€1,400

Painting, Degenerate, Bao Hongyan

Bao Hongyan

Painting . 75 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 29.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€800

Painting, Cabin Fever, Ethan Newman

Ethan Newman

Painting . 121.9 x 121.9 x 7.6 cm Painting . 48 x 48 x 3 inch

€4,062

Painting, S2H, Stefano Mazzolini

S2H

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 70 x 100 x 1 cm Painting . 27.6 x 39.4 x 0.4 inch

€1,000 €900

Fine Art Drawings, Untitled, Duván López

Duván López

Fine Art Drawings . 84 x 69.5 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 33.1 x 27.4 x 0 inch

€3,600

Painting, TJ4E, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 90 x 90 x 8 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 3.1 inch

€1,500 €1,350

Painting, No title - Nº 4, Justyna

Justyna

Painting . 100 x 70 x 1 cm Painting . 39.4 x 27.6 x 0.4 inch

€3,050

Painting, Sans titre, Bengt Lindström

Bengt Lindström

Painting . 54.5 x 73.5 x 0.1 cm Painting . 21.5 x 28.9 x 0 inch

€4,500

Painting, CP-001, Ethan Newman

Ethan Newman

Painting . 121.9 x 121.9 x 7.6 cm Painting . 48 x 48 x 3 inch

€4,062

Painting, Antarctida, Tamta Chachanidze

Tamta Chachanidze

Painting . 80 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,000

Sculpture, Bouquetin, Julien Cuny

Julien Cuny

Sculpture . 40 x 30 x 25 cm Sculpture . 15.7 x 11.8 x 9.8 inch

€850

Fine Art Drawings, Sans-titre, Daniel Dezeuze

Daniel Dezeuze

Fine Art Drawings . 21 x 11.8 cm Fine Art Drawings . 8.3 x 4.6 inch

€230

Painting, Guna, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 160 x 160 x 1 cm Painting . 63 x 63 x 0.4 inch

€1,000 €900

Fine Art Drawings, Sans titre, Mathilde Anclin

Mathilde Anclin

Fine Art Drawings . 30 x 40 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.8 x 15.7 inch

€1,200

Print, P1, Stefano Mazzolini

P1

Stefano Mazzolini

Print . 100 x 70 x 1 cm Print . 39.4 x 27.6 x 0.4 inch

€800 €720

Painting, Higher power, Maria Esmar

Maria Esmar

Painting . 140 x 220 x 0.1 cm Painting . 55.1 x 86.6 x 0 inch

€5,800

Painting, Disinformation, Michael Alan

Michael Alan

Painting . 27.9 x 35.6 x 3.8 cm Painting . 11 x 14 x 1.5 inch

€2,347

Fine Art Drawings, Sans-titre, Daniel Dezeuze

Daniel Dezeuze

Fine Art Drawings . 21 x 11.8 cm Fine Art Drawings . 8.3 x 4.6 inch

€230

Fine Art Drawings, Treoc, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Fine Art Drawings . 103 x 72 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 40.6 x 28.3 x 0.4 inch

€800 €720

Painting, Kid, Eulogia Merle

Kid

Eulogia Merle

Painting . 46.5 x 30 cm Painting . 18.3 x 11.8 inch

€850

Painting, The Team of 3, Laurent Proneur

Laurent Proneur

Painting . 121.9 x 274.3 x 5.1 cm Painting . 48 x 108 x 2 inch

€35,205

Design, CCGR, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Design . 100 x 70 x 1 cm Design . 39.4 x 27.6 x 0.4 inch

€800 €720

Painting, Action of Life, Gor Avetisyan

Gor Avetisyan

Painting . 90 x 90 x 2 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€2,400

Fine Art Drawings, Sans-titre, Daniel Dezeuze

Daniel Dezeuze

Fine Art Drawings . 21 x 11.8 cm Fine Art Drawings . 8.3 x 4.6 inch

€230