Art Brut

The term 'Outsider Art' was coined by Professor Roger Cardinal in 1972, who wanted an English term for “Art Brut," a French term literally meaning “raw art." This movement was initially named by French artist, Jean Dubuffet, who sought to describe a genre of art that explored polarised mental states, unorthodox ideas and illusions. Outsider art incorporates works created by artists without formal training, and who reject traditional artistic techniques. It is also heavily associated with children, mentally troubled artists who suffer with psychiatric disorders, socially reclusive individuals and misfits. 


Jean Dubuffet was inspired by Prinzhorn's 1921 book Bildnerei de Geisteskranken (Artistry of the Mentally ill) which included thousands of artworks by mentally ill patients. This influenced Dubuffet to collect his own selection of mentally ill-inspired art, and unlike Prinhorn's book, Dubuffet's selection also included works by social hermits and outsiders; celebrating the individuals forgotten by society. 


The surge in interest for Outsider Art grew from an increasing resentment towards the art world and extreme political ideologies. Artists during this period experienced and watched the atrocity caused by the World Wars, where false promises for a “better" quality of life shrouded these years. Additionally, basic human rights were widely disregarded during the war years, with barbaric and catastrophic philosophies such as Eugenics coming into practice. Artists sought to redefine and celebrate the individuals otherwise disregarded by society, honouring their supposed flaws and differences. The Outsider artists created a new way of seeing the humans failed by the war years. 


There isn't a particular style associated with Outsider art,  other than often fantastical depictions created by artists without formal training. In addition to this, artists do not usually refer to themselves as “Outsider Artists," it is a label usually given to the artist posthumously.  


In contemporary art, Outsider art continues to be explored today with festivals like The Outsider Art Fair which is dedicated to the movement. The Outsider Art Fair is an international exhibition that features artists associated with Outsider Art, and occurs in New York and Paris each year. 


Adolf Wölfli:  (1864–1930), Swiss artist Wölfi, spent a large proportion of his adult life in a psychiatric hospital. It was during his institutionalisation that he created most of his drawings and musical compositions.  


Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet: (1901 –1985) French painter and sculptor, Dubuffet founded the Outsider Art movement and embraced unconventional aesthetics and “low" art. 


Scottie Wilson: (1888 – 1972), known for his intricately detailed works, Wilson is considered the spearhead of the Outsider Art movement during the 20th century. His works were collected by both Jean Dubuffet and Pablo Picasso.  


Auguste Forestier: French sculptor and artist, Forestier was also confined to a psychiatric hospital for a number of years.  


Celebrate the misfits marginalised by society, with their works that evoke a wonder only found in childhood. Explore our Outsider Art-inspired artists on Artsper now, through the works of  Hector Peper, Jazzu and Joi Murugavell.

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Painting, Tonal Cat, Eulogia Merle

Eulogia Merle

Painting . 60 x 60 x 1 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

€1,320

Painting, Hombre azul, Eulogia Merle

Eulogia Merle

Painting . 90 x 60 x 4 cm Painting . 35.4 x 23.6 x 1.6 inch

€1,650

Painting, Rocket man, Hans Mendler

Hans Mendler

Painting . 60 x 40 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

€800

Painting, Comedy Man, Ya-Wei Li

Ya-Wei Li

Painting . 86 x 60 x 4 cm Painting . 33.9 x 23.6 x 1.6 inch

€2,500

Painting, Man Monkey, Spaco

Spaco

Painting . 40 x 40 x 2 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€320

Painting, Spring - 081025-3, Padelah

Padelah

Painting . 50 x 40 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€300

Painting, Milacat, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 130 x 130 x 1 cm Painting . 51.2 x 51.2 x 0.4 inch

€1,500 €1,350

Painting, Powerful, Muriel Deumie

Muriel Deumie

Painting . 50 x 100 x 4 cm Painting . 19.7 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€1,100

Painting, RF16, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 103 x 72 x 1 cm Painting . 40.6 x 28.3 x 0.4 inch

€800 €720

Painting, RF28, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 100 x 150 x 1 cm Painting . 39.4 x 59.1 x 0.4 inch

€800 €720

Painting, Diva nu aux seins rouge, Volt

Volt

Painting . 80 x 60 x 1 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

€380 €323

Painting, Flash, Giuseppe Madonia

Giuseppe Madonia

Painting . 42 x 30 x 0.2 cm Painting . 16.5 x 11.8 x 0.1 inch

€500

Fine Art Drawings, Medicine lesson, Ray Smith

Ray Smith

Fine Art Drawings . 27 x 37 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 10.6 x 14.6 x 0 inch

€1,100

Painting, Playing, Eulogia Merle

Eulogia Merle

Painting . 61 x 46.5 x 4.5 cm Painting . 24 x 18.3 x 1.8 inch

€1,182

Painting, Skull Taipei, Spaco

Spaco

Painting . 40 x 40 x 3 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

€280

Painting, Dancing All Night, Ziv Lahat

Ziv Lahat

Painting . 60 x 60 x 2.5 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 1 inch

€5,850

Painting, Corre, Eulogia Merle

Eulogia Merle

Painting . 61 x 50 x 4 cm Painting . 24 x 19.7 x 1.6 inch

€1,210

Painting, Mujeres XII, Eulogia Merle

Eulogia Merle

Painting . 60 x 48 x 4 cm Painting . 23.6 x 18.9 x 1.6 inch

€1,188

Painting, Bunny - Elf, Hunt Slonem

Hunt Slonem

Painting . 25.4 x 20 cm Painting . 10 x 7.9 inch

€6,950

Painting, Basquiat Roi colors, Spaco

Spaco

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€180

Sculpture, Basquiat Roi, Spaco

Spaco

Sculpture . 24 x 19 x 6 cm Sculpture . 9.4 x 7.5 x 2.4 inch

€260

Sculpture, Basquiat King, Spaco

Spaco

Sculpture . 24 x 19 x 6 cm Sculpture . 9.4 x 7.5 x 2.4 inch

€250

Painting, Pasquas 13+20, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 180 x 150 x 4 cm Painting . 70.9 x 59.1 x 1.6 inch

€7,000 €6,300

Painting, Skull pink, Spaco

Spaco

Painting . 50 x 50 x 5 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 2 inch

€320

Sculpture, King Head Basquiat, PyB

PyB

Sculpture . 25 x 15 x 3 cm Sculpture . 9.8 x 5.9 x 1.2 inch

€260

Painting, Skull hand up, Spaco

Spaco

Painting . 50 x 50 x 5 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 2 inch

€340

Painting, Warrior basquiat, Spaco

Spaco

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€200

Painting, Police Alt, Spaco

Spaco

Painting . 40 x 40 x 3 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

€280

Painting, Reene, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 91 x 109 x 12 cm Painting . 35.8 x 42.9 x 4.7 inch

€2,000 €1,800

Painting, Riaci, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 88 x 75 x 4 cm Painting . 34.6 x 29.5 x 1.6 inch

€1,500 €1,350

Painting, RF49, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 100 x 90 x 1 cm Painting . 39.4 x 35.4 x 0.4 inch

€800 €720

Painting, RF43, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 150 x 200 x 1 cm Painting . 59.1 x 78.7 x 0.4 inch

€1,500 €1,350

Fine Art Drawings, Divinité II, Dasz Panda

Dasz Panda

Fine Art Drawings . 65 x 50 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€800

Painting, Skull colors, PyB

PyB

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€200

Painting, Ethnic # 1, Pascal Marlin

Pascal Marlin

Painting . 40 x 31 x 0.1 cm Painting . 15.7 x 12.2 x 0 inch

€380

Painting, Nature 202, Muriel Napoli

Muriel Napoli

Painting . 140 x 190 x 4.1 cm Painting . 55.1 x 74.8 x 1.6 inch

€12,378

Print, Abierta 8, Antonio Saura

Antonio Saura

Print . 75 x 104 x 0.1 cm Print . 29.5 x 40.9 x 0 inch

€2,200

Print, Abierta 7, Antonio Saura

Antonio Saura

Print . 75 x 104 x 0.1 cm Print . 29.5 x 40.9 x 0 inch

€2,200

Print, Abierta 6, Antonio Saura

Antonio Saura

Print . 75 x 104 x 0.1 cm Print . 29.5 x 40.9 x 0 inch

€2,200

Painting, Symphonopolis, Muriel Deumie

Muriel Deumie

Painting . 100 x 100 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€1,290

Painting, Beauty, RogerM

RogerM

Painting . 100 x 81 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.9 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Painting, Wyoming 36, Muriel Deumie

Muriel Deumie

Painting . 97 x 130 x 2 cm Painting . 38.2 x 51.2 x 0.8 inch

€1,389

Painting, Ciufpag, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 100 x 100 x 1 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.4 inch

€1,500 €1,350

Painting, RF17, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 103 x 72 x 1 cm Painting . 40.6 x 28.3 x 0.4 inch

€800 €720

Painting, RF36, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 103 x 72 x 1 cm Painting . 40.6 x 28.3 x 0.4 inch

€1,000 €900

Painting, True smoker, Troy Henriksen

Troy Henriksen

Painting . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€4,500

Painting, Les Bidules en Love, VHE

VHE

Painting . 50 x 50 x 5 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 2 inch

€200

Painting, Untitled, Sarkis Hamalbashian

Sarkis Hamalbashian

Painting . 40 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€1,400

Painting, Juja 01, Eulogia Merle

Eulogia Merle

Painting . 122 x 80 x 4 cm Painting . 48 x 31.5 x 1.6 inch

€2,222

Painting, Rey mago, Eulogia Merle

Eulogia Merle

Painting . 86 x 122 x 4 cm Painting . 33.9 x 48 x 1.6 inch

€2,288

Print, Managua #1, Hunt Slonem

Hunt Slonem

Print . 66 x 71.1 cm Print . 26 x 28 inch

€768

Fine Art Drawings, Je bois la vie, Maï

Maï

Fine Art Drawings . 29.7 x 21 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.7 x 8.3 x 0 inch

€400

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