White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


Read more
Photography, Rosalily, Amrita Bilimoria

Amrita Bilimoria

Photography . 152.4 x 101.6 x 0.5 cm Photography . 60 x 40 x 0.2 inch

€4,467

Print, Henry VI, Salvador Dali

Salvador Dali

Print . 45 x 31.5 cm Print . 17.7 x 12.4 inch

€1,000

Sculpture, Reliure, Pierre Alechinsky

Pierre Alechinsky

Sculpture . 15 x 15 x 5.5 cm Sculpture . 5.9 x 5.9 x 2.2 inch

€8,000

Sculpture, Azur, Jérémy Ferreira

Jérémy Ferreira

Sculpture . 50 x 10 x 10 cm Sculpture . 19.7 x 3.9 x 3.9 inch

€1,500

Sculpture, Mystica, Sagrasse

Sagrasse

Sculpture . 30 x 17 x 20 cm Sculpture . 11.8 x 6.7 x 7.9 inch

€500

Painting, Chat, C215

C215

Painting . 29 x 21 x 0.1 cm Painting . 11.4 x 8.3 x 0 inch

€1,390

Sculpture, Paint Splash Jungle, Naor

Naor

Sculpture . 33 x 15 x 8 cm Sculpture . 13 x 5.9 x 3.1 inch

€990

Print, The Bureaucrat, Salvador Dali

Salvador Dali

Print . 56.5 x 38.5 x 0.5 cm Print . 22.2 x 15.2 x 0.2 inch

€3,000

Painting, Au fil du temps, Hom Nguyen

Hom Nguyen

Painting . 80 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€11,900

Painting, Nuances ocres, Tania Carrara

Tania Carrara

Painting . 100 x 73 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 28.7 x 0.8 inch

€850

Photography, We Need You!, tizlu

tizlu

Photography . 60 x 45 x 0.1 cm Photography . 23.6 x 17.7 x 0 inch

€580

Painting, Le Bouquet, KiKo

KiKo

Painting . 150 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 59.1 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€13,900

Sculpture, Unicorn, Santicri

Santicri

Sculpture . 50 x 34 x 10 cm Sculpture . 19.7 x 13.4 x 3.9 inch

€1,000

Print, Tryphiodor, Marino Marini

Marino Marini

Print . 65 x 50 x 0.1 cm Print . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€1,400

Painting, Anémones, Agnès Tiollier

Agnès Tiollier

Painting . 70 x 70 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,600 €1,440

Print, Kid's world Paris, JonOne

JonOne

Print . 61 x 46 x 1 cm Print . 24 x 18.1 x 0.4 inch

€1,200

Painting, Only you, Sandrine Hartmann

Sandrine Hartmann

Painting . 100 x 100 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€960

Fine Art Drawings, Human, Hom Nguyen

Hom Nguyen

Fine Art Drawings . 80 x 60 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.4 inch

€9,800

Painting, Marilyn pop, PyB

PyB

Painting . 20 x 20 x 2 cm Painting . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€135

Photography, Interruption 1, Mario Tarantino

Mario Tarantino

Photography . 70 x 70 x 0.3 cm Photography . 27.6 x 27.6 x 0.1 inch

€1,075

Fine Art Drawings, Au fil du temps, Philippe Favier

Philippe Favier

Fine Art Drawings . 21 x 11.2 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 8.3 x 4.4 x 0 inch

€450

Print, Hope 1 - 125, Pejac

Pejac

Print . 80 x 55 x 0.5 cm Print . 31.5 x 21.7 x 0.2 inch

€1,200

Painting, San Franciso Bay, Vianney

Vianney

Painting . 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€2,900

Painting, Sans titre, Julien Lebbihi

Julien Lebbihi

Painting . 50 x 40 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,000

Sculpture, Bonbon luxe Banksy, Orvalis

Orvalis

Sculpture . 10 x 3 x 3 cm Sculpture . 3.9 x 1.2 x 1.2 inch

€55

Painting, Maarzia, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 85 x 82 x 1 cm Painting . 33.5 x 32.3 x 0.4 inch

€2,000

Painting, Sisters, Astra Pasta

Astra Pasta

Painting . 80 x 120 x 0.1 cm Painting . 31.5 x 47.2 x 0 inch

€2,323 €2,091

Painting, Keeping silence, Galya Popova

Galya Popova

Painting . 70 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€2,080

Sculpture, Astre Textile, Pascale Morin

Pascale Morin

Sculpture . 36 x 36 x 35 cm Sculpture . 14.2 x 14.2 x 13.8 inch

€1,100

Fine Art Drawings, Double fuck, Dr. Love

Dr. Love

Fine Art Drawings . 40 x 30 x 0.2 cm Fine Art Drawings . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.1 inch

€70

Print, Beyond, Seth

Seth

Print . 78 x 58 cm Print . 30.7 x 22.8 inch

€1,800

Painting, Montagne, Mea Ambrozo

Mea Ambrozo

Painting . 54 x 81 x 4 cm Painting . 21.3 x 31.9 x 1.6 inch

€3,500 €3,150

Sculpture, Chat sur bidon, C215

C215

Sculpture . 22 x 17 x 7 cm Sculpture . 8.7 x 6.7 x 2.8 inch

€2,200

1/100