White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Photography, Meta Color XIX, Sven Pfrommer

Sven Pfrommer

Photography . 70 x 140 x 2 cm Photography . 27.6 x 55.1 x 0.8 inch

€2,490

Fine Art Drawings, Série oiseau, Clara Harbadi

Clara Harbadi

Fine Art Drawings . 11.6 x 10 x 0.2 cm Fine Art Drawings . 4.6 x 3.9 x 0.1 inch

€400

Painting, Dynamics 2, Olga Mozul

Olga Mozul

Painting . 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€675

Painting, Evasion, Jean-Luc Veret

Jean-Luc Veret

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€200

Painting, Landscape 104, Jean Krillé

Jean Krillé

Painting . 100 x 100 x 1 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.4 inch

€4,517

Fine Art Drawings, Kukurydza, Violetta Arnesen

Violetta Arnesen

Fine Art Drawings . 46 x 27 x 0.01 cm Fine Art Drawings . 18.1 x 10.6 x 0 inch

€320

Sculpture, Waterfall, Nando

Nando

Sculpture . 75 x 21 x 15 cm Sculpture . 29.5 x 8.3 x 5.9 inch

€6,335

Painting, Angels, Beata Kmita

Beata Kmita

Painting . 80 x 80 x 3.5 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.4 inch

€5,197

Painting, City II, Yichao Sun

Yichao Sun

Painting . 150 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 59.1 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€5,300

Painting, Sinister, Michael Grine

Michael Grine

Painting . 61 x 45.7 x 0.3 cm Painting . 24 x 18 x 0.1 inch

€450

Painting, La may, Michael Grine

Michael Grine

Painting . 61 x 45.7 x 0.3 cm Painting . 24 x 18 x 0.1 inch

€450 €337

Painting, French fries, Michael Grine

Michael Grine

Painting . 61 x 45.7 x 0.3 cm Painting . 24 x 18 x 0.1 inch

€450

Painting, Mammoth, Michael Grine

Michael Grine

Painting . 61 x 45.7 x 0.3 cm Painting . 24 x 18 x 0.1 inch

€450

Painting, Whisper, Dima Filatov

Dima Filatov

Painting . 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€600

Painting, Happy Sun, Michael Grine

Michael Grine

Painting . 61 x 45.7 x 0.3 cm Painting . 24 x 18 x 0.1 inch

€270

Painting, Octopus, Michael Grine

Michael Grine

Painting . 61 x 45.7 x 0.3 cm Painting . 24 x 18 x 0.1 inch

€270

Painting, Dr. Theopolis, Michael Grine

Michael Grine

Painting . 61 x 45.7 x 0.3 cm Painting . 24 x 18 x 0.1 inch

€270

Painting, Ghost I, Michael Grine

Michael Grine

Painting . 22.9 x 30.5 x 0 cm Painting . 9 x 12 x 0.01 inch

€270

Painting, Box, Michael Grine

Box

Michael Grine

Painting . 22.9 x 30.5 x 0 cm Painting . 9 x 12 x 0.01 inch

€270

Painting, Isotope, Michael Grine

Michael Grine

Painting . 45.7 x 61 x 1.9 cm Painting . 18 x 24 x 0.75 inch

€270

Print, Ozendu, Eduardo Chillida

Eduardo Chillida

Print . 65 x 50 cm Print . 25.6 x 19.7 inch

€6,680

Painting, A2608, Thierry Benzaid

Thierry Benzaid

Painting . 40 x 40 x 2 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€400

Fine Art Drawings, L'ange, Quentin Badran

Quentin Badran

Fine Art Drawings . 29.7 x 21 x 0.02 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.7 x 8.3 x 0 inch

€4,450

Painting, Escape, Nicolas Ruelle

Nicolas Ruelle

Painting . 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€750

Painting, Wallpaper (5), SA Candela

SA Candela

Painting . 150 x 223 x 3 cm Painting . 59.1 x 87.8 x 1.2 inch

€6,500

Painting, AC 1, Anne-Marie Mary

Anne-Marie Mary

Painting . 50 x 65 x 2.5 cm Painting . 19.7 x 25.6 x 1 inch

€960

Painting, Taj, Nadée

Taj

Nadée

Painting . 140 x 130 x 2 cm Painting . 55.1 x 51.2 x 0.8 inch

€5,400

Painting, A2026, Thierry Benzaid

Thierry Benzaid

Painting . 61 x 46 x 2 cm Painting . 24 x 18.1 x 0.8 inch

€650

Painting, Untitled #3, Rita Alaoui

Rita Alaoui

Painting . 89.9 x 129.8 x 0.3 cm Painting . 35.4 x 51.1 x 0.1 inch

€6,281

Fine Art Drawings, Melos seeds, Violetta Arnesen

Violetta Arnesen

Fine Art Drawings . 39 x 28 x 0.01 cm Fine Art Drawings . 15.4 x 11 x 0 inch

€320

Painting, Douce Nuit, Nathalie Le Reste

Nathalie Le Reste

Painting . 50 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,880

Painting, Untitled 24243, Martin Reyna

Martin Reyna

Painting . 80 x 80 x 0.1 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0 inch

€4,525

Painting, Untitled 19153, Martin Reyna

Martin Reyna

Painting . 76 x 107 x 0.1 cm Painting . 29.9 x 42.1 x 0 inch

€4,585

Painting, Mating Dance, Newel Hunter

Newel Hunter

Painting . 76.2 x 61 x 3.8 cm Painting . 30 x 24 x 1.5 inch

€3,060

Painting, Awakening, Newel Hunter

Newel Hunter

Painting . 61 x 61 x 3.8 cm Painting . 24 x 24 x 1.5 inch

€3,195

Painting, Cold Comfort, Newel Hunter

Newel Hunter

Painting . 61 x 76.2 x 3.8 cm Painting . 24 x 30 x 1.5 inch

€3,645

Painting, Evil 1, Bill Stone

Bill Stone

Painting . 101.6 x 76.2 x 2.5 cm Painting . 40 x 30 x 1 inch

€2,655

Painting, Cloak & dagger, Newel Hunter

Newel Hunter

Painting . 50.8 x 61 x 1.5 cm Painting . 20 x 24 x 0.6 inch

€3,195

Painting, Seeking Solace, Newel Hunter

Newel Hunter

Painting . 61 x 61 x 3.8 cm Painting . 24 x 24 x 1.5 inch

€2,745

Painting, Odds & ends, Newel Hunter

Newel Hunter

Painting . 76.2 x 61 x 3.8 cm Painting . 30 x 24 x 1.5 inch

€3,510

Painting, Siren Song, Newel Hunter

Newel Hunter

Painting . 76.2 x 61 x 2 cm Painting . 30 x 24 x 0.8 inch

€3,555

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