White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Cooper glow, Ingeborg Ludwig

Ingeborg Ludwig

Painting . 40 x 40 x 3 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,400

Painting, Birds, Dekel Harari

Dekel Harari

Painting . 110 x 90 x 2 cm Painting . 43.3 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€2,031

Print, Cosmos, Alex Pariss

Alex Pariss

Print . 70 x 50 x 0.02 cm Print . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€110

Painting, Duo, Selene Art

Duo

Selene Art

Painting . 149.9 x 99.1 x 5.1 cm Painting . 59 x 39 x 2 inch

€1,056

Fine Art Drawings, Le trait - 04, Ludovica Cholet

Ludovica Cholet

Fine Art Drawings . 40 x 30 x 0.5 cm Fine Art Drawings . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.2 inch

€600

Painting, Mirage, Belart Collective

Belart Collective

Painting . 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€2,950

Painting, Tanzanie, Brigitte Millet

Brigitte Millet

Painting . 50 x 94 x 3 cm Painting . 19.7 x 37 x 1.2 inch

€750

Painting, Tourbillon, Coha

Coha

Painting . 80 x 79 x 4 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.1 x 1.6 inch

€4,800

Fine Art Drawings, # 170, Daniel Gonçalves

Daniel Gonçalves

Fine Art Drawings . 50 x 70 cm Fine Art Drawings . 19.7 x 27.6 inch

€1,200

Painting, Struttura, Alessandra Bisi

Alessandra Bisi

Painting . 80 x 120 x 0.3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 47.2 x 0.1 inch

€2,500

Painting, Shadow Guzzler, Marek Uhlir

Marek Uhlir

Painting . 100.1 x 80 x 2.5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.5 x 1 inch

€1,670

Print, MOD 4, Yannis Kounellis

Yannis Kounellis

Print . 64 x 76 cm Print . 25.2 x 29.9 inch

€2,000

Painting, From there, Vanessa Su

Vanessa Su

Painting . 65.1 x 53 x 2 cm Painting . 25.6 x 20.9 x 0.8 inch

€2,100

Painting, Energie, Helena Monniello

Helena Monniello

Painting . 59.9 x 59.9 x 1.8 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.7 inch

€892

Painting, Rest in park, Zione99

Zione99

Painting . 51 x 51 x 2 cm Painting . 20.1 x 20.1 x 0.8 inch

€530

Painting, Funky Monk, Tommaso Fattovich

Tommaso Fattovich

Painting . 152.4 x 121.9 x 0.1 cm Painting . 60 x 48 x 0 inch

€7,607

Painting, Nublado 12, Jeffrey Davies

Jeffrey Davies

Painting . 101.6 x 101.6 x 3.8 cm Painting . 40 x 40 x 1.5 inch

€1,647

Painting, Joy-III, Svetlana Martin

Svetlana Martin

Painting . 80 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,080

Fine Art Drawings, Invincible, Emily Redd

Emily Redd

Fine Art Drawings . 86.4 x 63.5 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 34 x 25 x 0.1 inch

€2,618

Print, Prayer, Xiaoyang Galas

Xiaoyang Galas

Print . 50 x 50 x 4.1 cm Print . 19.7 x 19.7 x 1.6 inch

€442

Painting, Eclipse, Utopia

Utopia

Painting . 80 x 55 x 0.1 cm Painting . 31.5 x 21.7 x 0 inch

€599 €540

Fine Art Drawings, Studies for Entropy 6, Ghazi Baker

Ghazi Baker

Fine Art Drawings . 42 x 30 x 0.015 cm Fine Art Drawings . 16.5 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€3,000

Painting, Sans-titre, Alexandre Delay

Alexandre Delay

Painting . 17 x 15.5 x 0.1 cm Painting . 6.7 x 6.1 x 0 inch

€250

Painting, Une longue route, Nel

Nel

Painting . 81 x 100 x 4 cm Painting . 31.9 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€800

Painting, Maino, JonOne

JonOne

Painting . 128 x 97 x 2.5 cm Painting . 50.4 x 38.2 x 1 inch

€15,500

Painting, White Rhythm, Diana Torje

Diana Torje

Painting . 50 x 50 x 5 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 2 inch

€1,200

Painting, Abstract 2568, Alex Senchenko

Alex Senchenko

Painting . 150 x 100 x 1.5 cm Painting . 59.1 x 39.4 x 0.6 inch

€2,354

Painting, Abstract 2556, Alex Senchenko

Alex Senchenko

Painting . 150 x 100 x 1.5 cm Painting . 59.1 x 39.4 x 0.6 inch

€2,294

Painting, 17, Victoria Shani

17

Victoria Shani

Painting . 60 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,500

Fine Art Drawings, K2119, Harald Kröner

Harald Kröner

Fine Art Drawings . 50 x 29.7 cm Fine Art Drawings . 19.7 x 11.7 inch

€2,294

Painting, Abstract 2557, Alex Senchenko

Alex Senchenko

Painting . 100 x 150 x 1.5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 59.1 x 0.6 inch

€2,294

Painting, Remnant VI, Jen

Jen

Painting . 40 x 40 x 5 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 2 inch

€2,053

Painting, I choose peace 02, Poovi Art

Poovi Art

Painting . 121.9 x 121.9 x 3.8 cm Painting . 48 x 48 x 1.5 inch

€1,354

Painting, Lemon Sparkle, Max Kulich

Max Kulich

Painting . 70.1 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€1,092

Fine Art Drawings, Figure Sketch, Robert Goodnough

Robert Goodnough

Fine Art Drawings . 30.5 x 40.6 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12 x 16 x 0.1 inch

€1,354

Painting, Abstract 2561, Alex Senchenko

Alex Senchenko

Painting . 100 x 120 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 47.2 x 1.6 inch

€2,113

Painting, Abstract 2555, Alex Senchenko

Alex Senchenko

Painting . 80 x 210 x 4 cm Painting . 31.5 x 82.7 x 1.6 inch

€2,367

Sculpture, Opportunity No.6, Mike Sasaki

Mike Sasaki

Sculpture . 20 x 29 x 10.5 cm Sculpture . 7.9 x 11.4 x 4.1 inch

€1,050

Sculpture, Sans titre 9, Bastien Faudon

Bastien Faudon

Sculpture . 10 x 34 x 9.5 cm Sculpture . 3.9 x 13.4 x 3.7 inch

€900

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