White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, La madre, Dimitris Pavlopoulos

Dimitris Pavlopoulos

Painting . 159.8 x 150.1 x 3 cm Painting . 62.9 x 59.1 x 1.2 inch

€4,485

Photography, Bundled, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

€750

Photography, Shiva, Idan Wizen

Idan Wizen

Photography . 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Photography . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

€750

Photography, Cortina, Ricky Cohete

Ricky Cohete

Photography . 152.4 x 101.6 x 0.3 cm Photography . 60 x 40 x 0.1 inch

€5,831

Fine Art Drawings, Nu de femme, Stéphane Lejeune

Stéphane Lejeune

Fine Art Drawings . 39 x 29 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 15.4 x 11.4 x 0.4 inch

€336

Fine Art Drawings, A woman, Anna Bertrand

Anna Bertrand

Fine Art Drawings . 35 x 25 cm Fine Art Drawings . 13.8 x 9.8 inch

€100

Photography, Cri, Bruno Fournier

Cri

Bruno Fournier

Photography . 37 x 37 x 1 cm Photography . 14.6 x 14.6 x 0.4 inch

€1,100

Fine Art Drawings, Hidden Heart, Maria Vetkalova

Maria Vetkalova

Fine Art Drawings . 75 x 55 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 29.5 x 21.7 x 0 inch

€359

Photography, Le balcon, Ifig

Ifig

Photography . 42 x 42 cm Photography . 16.5 x 16.5 inch

€900

Fine Art Drawings, Carrousel, Lorette Le Brestec

Lorette Le Brestec

Fine Art Drawings . 40 x 30 cm Fine Art Drawings . 15.7 x 11.8 inch

€800

Photography, Repose, Ken Enlow

Ken Enlow

Photography . 53.3 x 91.4 x 1.3 cm Photography . 21 x 36 x 0.5 inch

€2,691

Fine Art Drawings, Minotaure, Daniel Piérart

Daniel Piérart

Fine Art Drawings . 50 x 40 cm Fine Art Drawings . 19.7 x 15.7 inch

€1,900

Fine Art Drawings, Laying down, Leszek Rózga

Leszek Rózga

Fine Art Drawings . 57 x 75 cm Fine Art Drawings . 22.4 x 29.5 inch

€1,200

Fine Art Drawings, Nu VI, Mirco Marcacci

Mirco Marcacci

Fine Art Drawings . 40 x 30 x 0.5 cm Fine Art Drawings . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.2 inch

€890

Sculpture, La Greffe 8, VAM

VAM

Sculpture . 38 x 18 x 4 cm Sculpture . 15 x 7.1 x 1.6 inch

€850

Print, Horace, Claude Weisbuch

Claude Weisbuch

Print . 32 x 25 x 0.2 cm Print . 12.6 x 9.8 x 0.1 inch

€200

Painting, Luna Lunera, Leticia de Prado

Leticia de Prado

Painting . 100 x 70 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 27.6 x 1.6 inch

€3,000

Painting, L'envolée, Gaelle Beyaert

Gaelle Beyaert

Painting . 50 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,460

Painting, Closeness (2), Helen Spoon

Helen Spoon

Painting . 20 x 10 x 0.5 cm Painting . 7.9 x 3.9 x 0.2 inch

€404

Painting, Celestial, Niki Singleton

Niki Singleton

Painting . 31 x 41 x 2 cm Painting . 12.2 x 16.1 x 0.8 inch

€2,533

Painting, Head to head, Kevin Brewerton

Kevin Brewerton

Painting . 96.5 x 152.4 x 2.5 cm Painting . 38 x 60 x 1 inch

€4,844

Fine Art Drawings, Untitled 220, Tarek Butayhi

Tarek Butayhi

Fine Art Drawings . 64 x 49 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.2 x 19.3 inch

€1,500

Photography, Dauphine (S), Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 57.2 x 76.2 cm Photography . 22.5 x 30 inch

€4,485

Photography, Monroe (1), Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 76.2 x 76.2 cm Photography . 30 x 30 inch

€4,485

Print, Phase 2, Nele Zirnite

Nele Zirnite

Print . 22.5 x 26.5 x 0.1 cm Print . 8.9 x 10.4 x 0 inch

€260

Painting, Tarmac, Helen Uter

Helen Uter

Painting . 114 x 162 x 3 cm Painting . 44.9 x 63.8 x 1.2 inch

€4,700

Print, Nude - 3, Carlo Marcantonio

Carlo Marcantonio

Print . 70 x 50 x 0.1 cm Print . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€250

Photography, Dauphine (M), Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 76.2 x 101.6 cm Photography . 30 x 40 inch

€8,970

Photography, Monroe (2), Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 114.3 x 114.3 cm Photography . 45 x 45 inch

€8,970

Photography, Tallulah (1), Tyler Shields

Tyler Shields

Photography . 114.3 x 114.3 cm Photography . 45 x 45 inch

€8,970

Fine Art Drawings, Nude, Giuseppe del Debbio

Giuseppe del Debbio

Fine Art Drawings . 42 x 29 cm Fine Art Drawings . 16.5 x 11.4 inch

€800

Print, Flight, Nele Zirnite

Nele Zirnite

Print . 19 x 20 x 0.1 cm Print . 7.5 x 7.9 x 0 inch

€240

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