White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Print, Le soliste, Gen Paul

Gen Paul

Print . 36.6 x 27.8 x 0.1 cm Print . 14.4 x 10.9 x 0 inch

€300

Print, Sans titre, Pello Irazu

Pello Irazu

Print . 75 x 55 x 0.02 cm Print . 29.5 x 21.7 x 0 inch

€500

Painting, Artifact, Simeon Panayotov

Simeon Panayotov

Painting . 70 x 25 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 9.8 x 0.8 inch

€380

Painting, Signos, Enrique Pichardo

Enrique Pichardo

Painting . 100 x 150 x 1 cm Painting . 39.4 x 59.1 x 0.4 inch

€2,300

Painting, Coffee Bean, Victoria Kloch

Victoria Kloch

Painting . 61 x 91.4 x 2 cm Painting . 24 x 36 x 0.8 inch

€821

Sculpture, Crisálida, Amparo Almela

Amparo Almela

Sculpture . 33 x 17 x 13 cm Sculpture . 13 x 6.7 x 5.1 inch

€800

Painting, Nyam, Alexandra von Braun

Alexandra von Braun

Painting . 30 x 40 x 0.3 cm Painting . 11.8 x 15.7 x 0.1 inch

€2,450

Painting, Pizzica, Isabelle Janier

Isabelle Janier

Painting . 120 x 200 x 0.3 cm Painting . 47.2 x 78.7 x 0.1 inch

€3,000

Painting, Abstract 2540, Alex Senchenko

Alex Senchenko

Painting . 100 x 100 x 1.5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.6 inch

€1,810

Painting, Abstract 2537, Alex Senchenko

Alex Senchenko

Painting . 100 x 100 x 1.5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.6 inch

€1,810

Painting, Sun 8, Mea Ambrozo

Mea Ambrozo

Painting . 73 x 92 x 4 cm Painting . 28.7 x 36.2 x 1.6 inch

€1,600

Painting, Headed Back Home, Casidy Rae

Casidy Rae

Painting . 81 x 76 x 3 cm Painting . 31.9 x 29.9 x 1.2 inch

€3,600

Sculpture, Celestial Ruffles, Isobel

Isobel

Sculpture . 83 x 83 x 5 cm Sculpture . 32.7 x 32.7 x 2 inch

€6,033

Sculpture, Abysse XL, Pascale Morin

Pascale Morin

Sculpture . 20 x 30 x 40 cm Sculpture . 7.9 x 11.8 x 15.7 inch

€1,950

Painting, Shake, Sandrine Hartmann

Sandrine Hartmann

Painting . 100 x 70 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 27.6 x 1.6 inch

€960

Print, Assha, René Galassi

René Galassi

Print . 74 x 54 x 0.3 cm Print . 29.1 x 21.3 x 0.1 inch

€880

Painting, Gravité Fluide, 2flui

2flui

Painting . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€3,800

Painting, Blind Touch, Armah

Armah

Painting . 121 x 90 x 4 cm Painting . 47.6 x 35.4 x 1.6 inch

€3,100

Painting, Piste blanche, Ralph Resch

Ralph Resch

Painting . 81 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 31.9 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€800

Painting, Abstract 2237, Alex Senchenko

Alex Senchenko

Painting . 100 x 50 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 19.7 x 1.6 inch

€1,086

Sculpture, Extra 02, Manon Oller

Manon Oller

Sculpture . 25 x 19 x 12 cm Sculpture . 9.8 x 7.5 x 4.7 inch

€500

Painting, Abstract gesture, L'Atlas

L'Atlas

Painting . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€8,400 €7,560

Print, Untitled, Joan Claret

Joan Claret

Print . 75 x 55 x 0.1 cm Print . 29.5 x 21.7 x 0 inch

€600

Sculpture, Graceful, Gregory Mutasa

Gregory Mutasa

Sculpture . 27.9 x 55.9 x 35.6 cm Sculpture . 11 x 22 x 14 inch

€6,138

Painting, Blur 2, Mathieu Piffeteau

Mathieu Piffeteau

Painting . 65 x 54 x 2 cm Painting . 25.6 x 21.3 x 0.8 inch

€2,300

Painting, Heather (3), Shahi Dayekh

Shahi Dayekh

Painting . 105 x 125 x 0.5 cm Painting . 41.3 x 49.2 x 0.2 inch

€13,033

Painting, Abstract 2262, Alex Senchenko

Alex Senchenko

Painting . 100 x 120 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 47.2 x 1.6 inch

€2,051

Painting, Éclat de Silence, 2flui

2flui

Painting . 80 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€2,800

Painting, Lumiere, Carolina Alotus

Carolina Alotus

Painting . 122 x 122 x 4 cm Painting . 48 x 48 x 1.6 inch

€3,499

Fine Art Drawings, Rose of roots, Violetta Arnesen

Violetta Arnesen

Fine Art Drawings . 65 x 50 x 0.01 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€1,000

Painting, Cloud dance, Heegyoung Jung

Heegyoung Jung

Painting . 93 x 130 x 3 cm Painting . 36.6 x 51.2 x 1.2 inch

€1,050

Painting, Sanctuary, Daria Luhova

Daria Luhova

Painting . 70 x 80 x 5 cm Painting . 27.6 x 31.5 x 2 inch

€1,200

Painting, Sans Titre, L'Outsider

L'Outsider

Painting . 160 x 95 x 3 cm Painting . 63 x 37.4 x 1.2 inch

€4,860

Painting, 3108, Javier Martínez

Javier Martínez

Painting . 89 x 116 x 2 cm Painting . 35 x 45.7 x 0.8 inch

€19,500

Fine Art Drawings, Sacred ash, Sumit Mehndiratta

Sumit Mehndiratta

Fine Art Drawings . 100 x 70 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 39.4 x 27.6 x 0 inch

€1,200

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