White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Remnant VI, Jen

Jen

Painting . 40 x 40 x 5 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 2 inch

€2,049

Painting, Lemon Sparkle, Max Kulich

Max Kulich

Painting . 70.1 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€1,094

Fine Art Drawings, Figure Sketch, Robert Goodnough

Robert Goodnough

Fine Art Drawings . 30.5 x 40.6 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12 x 16 x 0.1 inch

€1,356

Painting, Abstract 2555, Alex Senchenko

Alex Senchenko

Painting . 80 x 210 x 4 cm Painting . 31.5 x 82.7 x 1.6 inch

€2,363 €1,890

Sculpture, Opportunity No.6, Mike Sasaki

Mike Sasaki

Sculpture . 20 x 29 x 10.5 cm Sculpture . 7.9 x 11.4 x 4.1 inch

€1,050

Painting, I choose peace 02, Poovi Art

Poovi Art

Painting . 121.9 x 121.9 x 3.8 cm Painting . 48 x 48 x 1.5 inch

€1,356

Painting, Struttura, Alessandra Bisi

Alessandra Bisi

Painting . 80 x 120 x 0.3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 47.2 x 0.1 inch

€2,500

Print, Sans titre, Pello Irazu

Pello Irazu

Print . 75 x 55 x 0.02 cm Print . 29.5 x 21.7 x 0 inch

€500

Painting, Artifact, Simeon Panayotov

Simeon Panayotov

Painting . 70 x 25 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 9.8 x 0.8 inch

€380

Painting, Nyam, Alexandra von Braun

Alexandra von Braun

Painting . 30 x 40 x 0.3 cm Painting . 11.8 x 15.7 x 0.1 inch

€2,450

Painting, Coffee Bean, Victoria Kloch

Victoria Kloch

Painting . 61 x 91.4 x 2 cm Painting . 24 x 36 x 0.8 inch

€823

Painting, Abstract 2540, Alex Senchenko

Alex Senchenko

Painting . 100 x 100 x 1.5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.6 inch

€1,808

Painting, Abstract 2537, Alex Senchenko

Alex Senchenko

Painting . 100 x 100 x 1.5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.6 inch

€1,808

Sculpture, Crisálida, Amparo Almela

Amparo Almela

Sculpture . 33 x 17 x 13 cm Sculpture . 13 x 6.7 x 5.1 inch

€800

Print, Le soliste, Gen Paul

Gen Paul

Print . 36.6 x 27.8 x 0.1 cm Print . 14.4 x 10.9 x 0 inch

€300

Painting, Pizzica, Isabelle Janier

Isabelle Janier

Painting . 120 x 200 x 0.3 cm Painting . 47.2 x 78.7 x 0.1 inch

€3,000

Painting, Headed Back Home, Casidy Rae

Casidy Rae

Painting . 81 x 76 x 3 cm Painting . 31.9 x 29.9 x 1.2 inch

€3,600

Painting, Signos, Enrique Pichardo

Enrique Pichardo

Painting . 100 x 150 x 1 cm Painting . 39.4 x 59.1 x 0.4 inch

€2,300

Painting, Éclat de Silence, 2flui

2flui

Painting . 80 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€2,800

Painting, Blind Touch, Armah

Armah

Painting . 121 x 90 x 4 cm Painting . 47.6 x 35.4 x 1.6 inch

€3,100

Sculpture, Extra 02, Manon Oller

Manon Oller

Sculpture . 25 x 19 x 12 cm Sculpture . 9.8 x 7.5 x 4.7 inch

€500

Print, Assha, René Galassi

René Galassi

Print . 74 x 54 x 0.3 cm Print . 29.1 x 21.3 x 0.1 inch

€880

Painting, Abstract 2237, Alex Senchenko

Alex Senchenko

Painting . 100 x 50 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 19.7 x 1.6 inch

€1,085

Painting, Shake, Sandrine Hartmann

Sandrine Hartmann

Painting . 100 x 70 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 27.6 x 1.6 inch

€960

Sculpture, Abysse XL, Pascale Morin

Pascale Morin

Sculpture . 20 x 30 x 40 cm Sculpture . 7.9 x 11.8 x 15.7 inch

€1,950

Print, Untitled, Joan Claret

Joan Claret

Print . 75 x 55 x 0.1 cm Print . 29.5 x 21.7 x 0 inch

€600

Painting, Abstract 2262, Alex Senchenko

Alex Senchenko

Painting . 100 x 120 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 47.2 x 1.6 inch

€2,049

Painting, Abstract 21112, Alex Senchenko

Alex Senchenko

Painting . 90 x 90 x 4 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 1.6 inch

€1,808 €1,447

Sculpture, Graceful, Gregory Mutasa

Gregory Mutasa

Sculpture . 27.9 x 55.9 x 35.6 cm Sculpture . 11 x 22 x 14 inch

€6,149

Painting, Cloud dance, Heegyoung Jung

Heegyoung Jung

Painting . 93 x 130 x 3 cm Painting . 36.6 x 51.2 x 1.2 inch

€1,050

Painting, Blur 2, Mathieu Piffeteau

Mathieu Piffeteau

Painting . 65 x 54 x 2 cm Painting . 25.6 x 21.3 x 0.8 inch

€2,300

Painting, Heather (3), Shahi Dayekh

Shahi Dayekh

Painting . 105 x 125 x 0.5 cm Painting . 41.3 x 49.2 x 0.2 inch

€13,056

Fine Art Drawings, Sacred ash, Sumit Mehndiratta

Sumit Mehndiratta

Fine Art Drawings . 100 x 70 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 39.4 x 27.6 x 0 inch

€1,200

Painting, Lumiere, Carolina Alotus

Carolina Alotus

Painting . 122 x 122 x 4 cm Painting . 48 x 48 x 1.6 inch

€3,496

Fine Art Drawings, Rose of roots, Violetta Arnesen

Violetta Arnesen

Fine Art Drawings . 65 x 50 x 0.01 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€1,000

Painting, Textures, Emmanuelle Vroelant

Emmanuelle Vroelant

Painting . 80 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€3,200

Painting, Sanctuary, Daria Luhova

Daria Luhova

Painting . 70 x 80 x 5 cm Painting . 27.6 x 31.5 x 2 inch

€1,200

Painting, Abstract 22142, Alex Senchenko

Alex Senchenko

Painting . 80 x 60 x 4 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 1.6 inch

€723 €579

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