White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Print, Be Free 162,, Sandra Cea

Sandra Cea

Print . 120 x 120 x 3 cm Print . 47.2 x 47.2 x 1.2 inch

€3,990

Painting, Finesse, Sandrine Hartmann

Sandrine Hartmann

Painting . 100 x 100 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€980

Painting, On the Balcony, Agne Kulbyte

Agne Kulbyte

Painting . 195 x 165 x 3 cm Painting . 76.8 x 65 x 1.2 inch

€2,990

Painting, Collision, Ines Khadraoui

Ines Khadraoui

Painting . 100 x 100 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€2,500

Painting, Paysages 507, Yongmin Huang

Yongmin Huang

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€4,800

Painting, HIJK, Isabelle Janier

Isabelle Janier

Painting . 40 x 60 x 0.3 cm Painting . 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.1 inch

€500

Painting, Choroni, Francisco Salazar

Francisco Salazar

Painting . 100 x 65 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 25.6 x 1.6 inch

€15,000

Painting, Salome's dance, Pol Ledent

Pol Ledent

Painting . 60 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€600

Painting, N°423, Aurelien Grudzien

Aurelien Grudzien

Painting . 100 x 100 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€4,600

Painting, Sacred Flame, Rodrigo Franzao

Rodrigo Franzao

Painting . 91.4 x 121.9 x 3.8 cm Painting . 36 x 48 x 1.5 inch

€13,948

Painting, Radiant Glow, Diana Torje

Diana Torje

Painting . 90 x 90 x 2 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€3,000

Painting, Echoes, Diana Torje

Diana Torje

Painting . 90 x 90 x 2 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€3,000

Painting, Dragon, Diana Torje

Diana Torje

Painting . 80 x 80 x 4 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.6 inch

€3,400

Painting, Calm Reflections, Diana Torje

Diana Torje

Painting . 90 x 90 x 2 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€3,000

Painting, 31, Victoria Shani

31

Victoria Shani

Painting . 50 x 40 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,400

Painting, Daydreaming, Silvia Vassileva

Silvia Vassileva

Painting . 91.4 x 91.4 x 2 cm Painting . 36 x 36 x 0.8 inch

€2,133

Painting, Final Opus, KR Moehr

KR Moehr

Painting . 50.8 x 40.6 x 3.8 cm Painting . 20 x 16 x 1.5 inch

€513

Print, Farandole, Hans Hartung

Hans Hartung

Print . 49 x 74 cm Print . 19.3 x 29.1 inch

€3,000

Print, White Horse, Marino Marini

Marino Marini

Print . 90 x 66 x 0.2 cm Print . 35.4 x 26 x 0.1 inch

€4,000

Painting, Petite chose, Pascal Marlin

Pascal Marlin

Painting . 35 x 27 x 2 cm Painting . 13.8 x 10.6 x 0.8 inch

€300 €255

Fine Art Drawings, Untitled, Hayri Sengun

Hayri Sengun

Fine Art Drawings . 25 x 17.5 cm Fine Art Drawings . 9.8 x 6.9 inch

€300

Painting, This Sucks, Gregg Smith

Gregg Smith

Painting . 24 x 18 x 2 cm Painting . 9.4 x 7.1 x 0.8 inch

€350

Design, Plateau 261, Olivier Ebel

Olivier Ebel

Design . 44 x 43 x 1 cm Design . 17.3 x 16.9 x 0.4 inch

€350

Painting, Dripping, Tomo Sakurai

Tomo Sakurai

Painting . 25.7 x 18.2 x 2 cm Painting . 10.1 x 7.2 x 0.8 inch

€500

Painting, Inner being, Natalya Mougenot

Natalya Mougenot

Painting . 59.4 x 42 x 0.1 cm Painting . 23.4 x 16.5 x 0 inch

€450

Painting, Character, Pascal Marlin

Pascal Marlin

Painting . 41 x 32 x 0.1 cm Painting . 16.1 x 12.6 x 0 inch

€350 €298

Painting, Dao, Lys 'B.

Dao

Lys 'B.

Painting . 60 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€990

Painting, Macadam XII, Jean-Luc Veret

Jean-Luc Veret

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€200

Painting, Lieu Dit, Jean-Luc Veret

Jean-Luc Veret

Painting . 30 x 46 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 18.1 x 0.8 inch

€350

Painting, Mémoires, Loran Guillot

Loran Guillot

Painting . 162 x 130 x 4 cm Painting . 63.8 x 51.2 x 1.6 inch

€8,000

Painting, Mad max shelter, Pol Ledent

Pol Ledent

Painting . 60 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€600

Painting, Phoebe, Thomas Hakansson

Thomas Hakansson

Painting . 50 x 70 x 3 cm Painting . 19.7 x 27.6 x 1.2 inch

€3,000

Painting, Skyline VIII, Sia Aryai

Sia Aryai

Painting . 55.9 x 147.3 x 3.8 cm Painting . 22 x 58 x 1.5 inch

€2,430

Painting, Static 313, Sia Aryai

Sia Aryai

Painting . 76.2 x 50.8 x 0.5 cm Painting . 30 x 20 x 0.2 inch

€1,575

Painting, Profil, Sandrine Hartmann

Sandrine Hartmann

Painting . 80 x 100 x 4 cm Painting . 31.5 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€1,280

Painting, Mr. No Fun, Michael Grine

Michael Grine

Painting . 66 x 50.8 x 0.3 cm Painting . 26 x 20 x 0.1 inch

€450

Sculpture, Madona, Erekle Tsuladze

Erekle Tsuladze

Sculpture . 98 x 51 x 51 cm Sculpture . 38.6 x 20.1 x 20.1 inch

€15,000

Painting, Gone Went, Gregg Smith

Gregg Smith

Painting . 35 x 27 x 2 cm Painting . 13.8 x 10.6 x 0.8 inch

€700

Painting, Snow Flowers, SA Candela

SA Candela

Painting . 150 x 223 x 2 cm Painting . 59.1 x 87.8 x 0.8 inch

€6,500

Sculpture, Plato, Amparo Almela

Amparo Almela

Sculpture . 34 x 34 x 8 cm Sculpture . 13.4 x 13.4 x 3.1 inch

€700

Painting, Untitled III, Rodrigo Etem

Rodrigo Etem

Painting . 50.8 x 40.4 x 0.3 cm Painting . 20 x 15.9 x 0.1 inch

€2,025

Painting, Untitled 05, Maria Campo

Maria Campo

Painting . 70 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 27.6 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€2,100

Painting, Polaris 2, Nef

Nef

Painting . 42 x 29.7 cm Painting . 16.5 x 11.7 inch

€280

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