White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Asiatique, Jean-Paul Bocaj

Jean-Paul Bocaj

Painting . 146 x 97 x 3 cm Painting . 57.5 x 38.2 x 1.2 inch

€3,750

Painting, Divine fleur, Christy

Christy

Painting . 45 x 31 x 1 cm Painting . 17.7 x 12.2 x 0.4 inch

€1,050

Painting, La espera, Marta Lafuente

Marta Lafuente

Painting . 124 x 84 cm Painting . 48.8 x 33.1 inch

€2,800

Fine Art Drawings, Sketches, Rima Salamoun

Rima Salamoun

Fine Art Drawings . 20 x 20 x 2 cm Fine Art Drawings . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€450

Sculpture, Fétiche II, Pascal Billard

Pascal Billard

Sculpture . 31 x 31 x 12 cm Sculpture . 12.2 x 12.2 x 4.7 inch

€1,040

Fine Art Drawings, Sketch 3, Saverio Filioli Uranio

Saverio Filioli Uranio

Fine Art Drawings . 33 x 24 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 13 x 9.4 x 0 inch

€80

Fine Art Drawings, Branchage, Olivier Picy

Olivier Picy

Fine Art Drawings . 29.7 x 21 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.7 x 8.3 x 0.4 inch

€140

Photography, L'envoil, Charlotte Brunstein

Charlotte Brunstein

Photography . 42 x 42 x 0.1 cm Photography . 16.5 x 16.5 x 0 inch

€990

Photography, Horizons, Charlotte Brunstein

Charlotte Brunstein

Photography . 42 x 59.4 x 0.1 cm Photography . 16.5 x 23.4 x 0 inch

€990

Photography, Effluve 7, Charlotte Brunstein

Charlotte Brunstein

Photography . 59.4 x 39.52 x 0.1 cm Photography . 23.4 x 15.6 x 0 inch

€990

Sculpture, Prosôpon #8, Angélique

Angélique

Sculpture . 19.5 x 10 x 2.5 cm Sculpture . 7.7 x 3.9 x 1 inch

€700

Photography, Blossom, Eugenie Killikh

Eugenie Killikh

Photography . 95 x 90 x 0.3 cm Photography . 37.4 x 35.4 x 0.1 inch

€1,260

Painting, Musing, Rene Rikkelman

Rene Rikkelman

Painting . 110 x 90 x 4 cm Painting . 43.3 x 35.4 x 1.6 inch

€2,950

Painting, Arum III, Virginie Cadoret

Virginie Cadoret

Painting . 60 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€880

Sculpture, Prince, Les Hélènes

Les Hélènes

Sculpture . 26 x 8 x 8 cm Sculpture . 10.2 x 3.1 x 3.1 inch

€680 €544

Painting, Otter Icon, Aurelie Cholley

Aurelie Cholley

Painting . 70 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,230

Sculpture, Varan TV, Pascal Billard

Pascal Billard

Sculpture . 40 x 17 x 12 cm Sculpture . 15.7 x 6.7 x 4.7 inch

€880

Painting, One, Julia Faer

One

Julia Faer

Painting . 40 x 50 x 1 cm Painting . 15.7 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€450

Sculpture, Flying Bird 1, David Natidze

David Natidze

Sculpture . 33 x 26 x 25 cm Sculpture . 13 x 10.2 x 9.8 inch

€4,600

Sculpture, Knight, Gor Avetisyan

Gor Avetisyan

Sculpture . 38 x 12 x 15 cm Sculpture . 15 x 4.7 x 5.9 inch

€4,500

Painting, Revolver, Joseph Adolphe

Joseph Adolphe

Painting . 183 x 183 x 4 cm Painting . 72 x 72 x 1.6 inch

€34,200

Painting, On the table, Irina Trushkova

Irina Trushkova

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€1,000

Painting, S3L, Stefano Mazzolini

S3L

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 70 x 150 x 1 cm Painting . 27.6 x 59.1 x 0.4 inch

€1,000 €900

Painting, Sans titre, Jean-Pierre Ruel

Jean-Pierre Ruel

Painting . 80 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€4,500

Painting, Frenetici, Pietro Pancotto

Pietro Pancotto

Painting . 100 x 70 x 3.5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 27.6 x 1.4 inch

€450

Fine Art Drawings, A company, Anna Wardega

Anna Wardega

Fine Art Drawings . 21 x 30 cm Fine Art Drawings . 8.3 x 11.8 inch

€200

Painting, Fervor, Elizabeth Becker

Elizabeth Becker

Painting . 50.8 x 40.6 x 0.3 cm Painting . 20 x 16 x 0.1 inch

€207

Fine Art Drawings, Reflets, Olivier Picy

Olivier Picy

Fine Art Drawings . 21 x 29.7 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 8.3 x 11.7 x 0.4 inch

€140

Fine Art Drawings, Hotel Byblos, Martine Camillieri

Martine Camillieri

Fine Art Drawings . 26 x 18 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 10.2 x 7.1 x 0 inch

€480

Painting, Le Cygne, Rachel Yedid

Rachel Yedid

Painting . 150 x 150 x 5 cm Painting . 59.1 x 59.1 x 2 inch

€12,000

Painting, Majestic Horse, Leon Devenice

Leon Devenice

Painting . 101.6 x 76.2 x 2.5 cm Painting . 40 x 30 x 1 inch

€2,448

Painting, Players, Ladislav Majoroši

Ladislav Majoroši

Painting . 100 x 120 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 47.2 x 1.2 inch

€5,600

Sculpture, Brush, Santicri

Santicri

Sculpture . 40 x 7 x 3 cm Sculpture . 15.7 x 2.8 x 1.2 inch

€380

Fine Art Drawings, Différence, Quentin Badran

Quentin Badran

Fine Art Drawings . 42 x 29.7 x 0.02 cm Fine Art Drawings . 16.5 x 11.7 x 0 inch

€4,450

Sculpture, Flying Bird  2, David Natidze

David Natidze

Sculpture . 24 x 34 x 25 cm Sculpture . 9.4 x 13.4 x 9.8 inch

€4,800

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