White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Fine Art Drawings, No face, Alexander Puhir

Alexander Puhir

Fine Art Drawings . 50 x 70 x 0.25 cm Fine Art Drawings . 19.7 x 27.6 x 0.1 inch

€1,350

Fine Art Drawings, Enluminures, Olivier Picy

Olivier Picy

Fine Art Drawings . 29.7 x 21 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.7 x 8.3 x 0.4 inch

€140

Fine Art Drawings, Donald's trunk 2, Odin Pigelet

Odin Pigelet

Fine Art Drawings . 20 x 15 x 0.01 cm Fine Art Drawings . 7.9 x 5.9 x 0 inch

€120

Sculpture, La nasse, Pascal Billard

Pascal Billard

Sculpture . 40 x 23 x 10 cm Sculpture . 15.7 x 9.1 x 3.9 inch

€1,280

Painting, La posture, L'Aimant Libre

L'Aimant Libre

Painting . 46 x 38 x 2.5 cm Painting . 18.1 x 15 x 1 inch

€400

Painting, Paysage chinois 700, Xiu

Xiu

Painting . 50 x 20 x 1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

€600

Painting, Circus I, Zakhar Shevchuk

Zakhar Shevchuk

Painting . 39 x 33 x 2 cm Painting . 15.4 x 13 x 0.8 inch

€990

Sculpture, Elephant, Erekle Tsuladze

Erekle Tsuladze

Sculpture . 95 x 100 x 76 cm Sculpture . 37.4 x 39.4 x 29.9 inch

€4,000

Painting, Je suis cool, Tarek

Tarek

Painting . 30 x 30 x 1 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.4 inch

€350

Sculpture, Maître chat, Lolek

Lolek

Sculpture . 55 x 65 x 39 cm Sculpture . 21.7 x 25.6 x 15.4 inch

€12,250

Painting, Daffodils, Daria Borisova

Daria Borisova

Painting . 92 x 122 x 2 cm Painting . 36.2 x 48 x 0.8 inch

€1,710

Painting, Circus II, Zakhar Shevchuk

Zakhar Shevchuk

Painting . 47 x 37 x 2 cm Painting . 18.5 x 14.6 x 0.8 inch

€990

Painting, Oil Team, Irakli Chikovani

Irakli Chikovani

Painting . 110 x 130 x 3 cm Painting . 43.3 x 51.2 x 1.2 inch

€2,400

Painting, Lilies, Serhii Cherniakovskyi

Serhii Cherniakovskyi

Painting . 62 x 63 x 2 cm Painting . 24.4 x 24.8 x 0.8 inch

€1,260

Sculpture, Poisson pilot, Pascal Billard

Pascal Billard

Sculpture . 18 x 41 x 12 cm Sculpture . 7.1 x 16.1 x 4.7 inch

€890

Painting, Storm, Serhii Cherniakovskyi

Serhii Cherniakovskyi

Painting . 55 x 85 x 2.5 cm Painting . 21.7 x 33.5 x 1 inch

€1,080

Fine Art Drawings, Bulles, Olivier Picy

Olivier Picy

Fine Art Drawings . 29.7 x 21 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.7 x 8.3 x 0.4 inch

€140

Painting, Gardens Blossoms, Yehor Dulin

Yehor Dulin

Painting . 35 x 45 x 1.8 cm Painting . 13.8 x 17.7 x 0.7 inch

€540

Painting, Light touch, Monica Noar

Monica Noar

Painting . 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

€1,980

Painting, Fierce Gaze, Tigran Araqelyan

Tigran Araqelyan

Painting . 150 x 120 x 2 cm Painting . 59.1 x 47.2 x 0.8 inch

€2,880 €2,448

Painting, Radiant, Elizabeth Becker

Elizabeth Becker

Painting . 50.8 x 40.6 cm Painting . 20 x 16 inch

€360

Painting, Icon, Salamandra

Salamandra

Painting . 86 x 116 x 2 cm Painting . 33.9 x 45.7 x 0.8 inch

€4,500

Painting, Method Man, Erdna André

Erdna André

Painting . 80 x 80 x 4 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.6 inch

€1,000

Painting, Le swing brune, Lydi

Lydi

Painting . 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€770

Sculpture, Tribute, Kazuhiko Tanaka

Kazuhiko Tanaka

Sculpture . 12 x 5 x 5 cm Sculpture . 4.7 x 2 x 2 inch

€320

Painting, Ten am, Haibat Balaa Bawab

Haibat Balaa Bawab

Painting . 70 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€7,000

Painting, In the garden, Liubou Sas

Liubou Sas

Painting . 70 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,560

Painting, Medusa, Matteo Nannini

Matteo Nannini

Painting . 150 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 59.1 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€5,500

Fine Art Drawings, Belen, Nef

Nef

Fine Art Drawings . 29.7 x 21 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.7 x 8.3 inch

€200

Painting, Shell, Tamar Sulakvelidze

Tamar Sulakvelidze

Painting . 40 x 40 x 2 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€9,000

Painting, La Picina, Leticia de Prado

Leticia de Prado

Painting . 150 x 200 x 4 cm Painting . 59.1 x 78.7 x 1.6 inch

€18,000

Painting, Awkward, Xiaodong Liu

Xiaodong Liu

Painting . 138 x 125 x 3 cm Painting . 54.3 x 49.2 x 1.2 inch

€25,300

Painting, Early Morning, Liu Ziyu

Liu Ziyu

Painting . 68 x 136 x 0.1 cm Painting . 26.8 x 53.5 x 0 inch

€5,500

Painting, Dancer series 2, Du Ke

Du Ke

Painting . 175 x 110 x 4 cm Painting . 68.9 x 43.3 x 1.6 inch

€8,500