White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Prophet, Alexander Litvinov

Alexander Litvinov

Painting . 23.5 x 14 x 2 cm Painting . 9.3 x 5.5 x 0.8 inch

€285

Photography, Spotty face beauty, Faie Davis

Faie Davis

Photography . 40 x 30 x 0.1 cm Photography . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€836

Fine Art Drawings, A Gentle Request, Kristina Mallen

Kristina Mallen

Fine Art Drawings . 36 x 26 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 14.2 x 10.2 x 0 inch

€550

Painting, Des noeuds., Gabrielle Rul

Gabrielle Rul

Painting . 32 x 24 x 0.1 cm Painting . 12.6 x 9.4 x 0 inch

€400

Print, Miss Spudnut, Mel Ramos

Mel Ramos

Print . 85.1 x 85.1 cm Print . 33.5 x 33.5 inch

€4,969

Painting, Nuit Bleue, Anne Dewailly

Anne Dewailly

Painting . 120 x 120 x 3 cm Painting . 47.2 x 47.2 x 1.2 inch

Price upon request

Print, L'enfer II, Robert Combas

Robert Combas

Print . 76 x 56 x 1 cm Print . 29.9 x 22 x 0.4 inch

€2,500

Painting, 34, Jérôme Mesnager

34

Jérôme Mesnager

Painting . 80 x 60 x 1.8 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.7 inch

€1,200

Painting, 116, Jérôme Mesnager

116

Jérôme Mesnager

Painting . 100 x 81 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.9 x 1.2 inch

€2,800

Painting, Buste, Benjamin Carbonne

Benjamin Carbonne

Painting . 92 x 73 x 2 cm Painting . 36.2 x 28.7 x 0.8 inch

€2,400

Sculpture, Sunrise, Lukasz Krupski

Lukasz Krupski

Sculpture . 177 x 40 x 34 cm Sculpture . 69.7 x 15.7 x 13.4 inch

€21,000

Painting, The White Angel, Peng Zizhen

Peng Zizhen

Painting . 112 x 117 x 3 cm Painting . 44.1 x 46.1 x 1.2 inch

€1,980

Painting, Fusion blanche, Etienne  Gros

Etienne Gros

Painting . 100 x 81 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.9 x 1.2 inch

€5,500

Print, Grotesque, Salvador Dali

Salvador Dali

Print . 38 x 28.5 x 0.1 cm Print . 15 x 11.2 x 0 inch

€1,000

Painting, Sans titre, Julien Marinetti

Julien Marinetti

Painting . 131 x 97 x 2 cm Painting . 51.6 x 38.2 x 0.8 inch

€23,000

Painting, La nuit, Yoann Merienne

Yoann Merienne

Painting . 180 x 120 x 5 cm Painting . 70.9 x 47.2 x 2 inch

€13,000

Painting, Eve, Yoann Merienne

Eve

Yoann Merienne

Painting . 180 x 120 x 5 cm Painting . 70.9 x 47.2 x 2 inch

€13,000

Painting, Narcisse, Yoann Merienne

Yoann Merienne

Painting . 180 x 120 cm Painting . 70.9 x 47.2 inch

€13,000

Photography, Modernismo M102, Giuliano Bekor

Giuliano Bekor

Photography . 130 x 120 x 10 cm Photography . 51.2 x 47.2 x 3.9 inch

€15,000

Fine Art Drawings, Étude, Franciszek Starowieyski

Franciszek Starowieyski

Fine Art Drawings . 30 x 40 x 0.5 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.8 x 15.7 x 0.2 inch

€2,400

Print, Nude, Henri Matisse

Henri Matisse

Print . 43 x 33 cm Print . 16.9 x 13 inch

€439

Fine Art Drawings, Annunciation, Józef Szajna

Józef Szajna

Fine Art Drawings . 42 x 27 cm Fine Art Drawings . 16.5 x 10.6 inch

€1,800

Painting, It take two, Pnina Granirer

Pnina Granirer

Painting . 91.5 x 91.5 x 5 cm Painting . 36 x 36 x 2 inch

€2,200

Sculpture, Queen of Carlsberg, Arman

Arman

Sculpture . 77 x 33 x 33 cm Sculpture . 30.3 x 13 x 13 inch

€55,000

Painting, Magic circle, Laima Eglite

Laima Eglite

Painting . 24 x 18 x 2 cm Painting . 9.4 x 7.1 x 0.8 inch

€900

Sculpture, El Bolso, Valerie Marty

Valerie Marty

Sculpture . 53 x 15 x 15 cm Sculpture . 20.9 x 5.9 x 5.9 inch

€1,350

Painting, Dripping, Virut Panchabuse

Virut Panchabuse

Painting . 170 x 120 cm Painting . 66.9 x 47.2 inch

€7,100