Art Brut

The term 'Outsider Art' was coined by Professor Roger Cardinal in 1972, who wanted an English term for “Art Brut," a French term literally meaning “raw art." This movement was initially named by French artist, Jean Dubuffet, who sought to describe a genre of art that explored polarised mental states, unorthodox ideas and illusions. Outsider art incorporates works created by artists without formal training, and who reject traditional artistic techniques. It is also heavily associated with children, mentally troubled artists who suffer with psychiatric disorders, socially reclusive individuals and misfits. 


Jean Dubuffet was inspired by Prinzhorn's 1921 book Bildnerei de Geisteskranken (Artistry of the Mentally ill) which included thousands of artworks by mentally ill patients. This influenced Dubuffet to collect his own selection of mentally ill-inspired art, and unlike Prinhorn's book, Dubuffet's selection also included works by social hermits and outsiders; celebrating the individuals forgotten by society. 


The surge in interest for Outsider Art grew from an increasing resentment towards the art world and extreme political ideologies. Artists during this period experienced and watched the atrocity caused by the World Wars, where false promises for a “better" quality of life shrouded these years. Additionally, basic human rights were widely disregarded during the war years, with barbaric and catastrophic philosophies such as Eugenics coming into practice. Artists sought to redefine and celebrate the individuals otherwise disregarded by society, honouring their supposed flaws and differences. The Outsider artists created a new way of seeing the humans failed by the war years. 


There isn't a particular style associated with Outsider art,  other than often fantastical depictions created by artists without formal training. In addition to this, artists do not usually refer to themselves as “Outsider Artists," it is a label usually given to the artist posthumously.  


In contemporary art, Outsider art continues to be explored today with festivals like The Outsider Art Fair which is dedicated to the movement. The Outsider Art Fair is an international exhibition that features artists associated with Outsider Art, and occurs in New York and Paris each year. 


Adolf Wölfli:  (1864–1930), Swiss artist Wölfi, spent a large proportion of his adult life in a psychiatric hospital. It was during his institutionalisation that he created most of his drawings and musical compositions.  


Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet: (1901 –1985) French painter and sculptor, Dubuffet founded the Outsider Art movement and embraced unconventional aesthetics and “low" art. 


Scottie Wilson: (1888 – 1972), known for his intricately detailed works, Wilson is considered the spearhead of the Outsider Art movement during the 20th century. His works were collected by both Jean Dubuffet and Pablo Picasso.  


Auguste Forestier: French sculptor and artist, Forestier was also confined to a psychiatric hospital for a number of years.  


Celebrate the misfits marginalised by society, with their works that evoke a wonder only found in childhood. Explore our Outsider Art-inspired artists on Artsper now, through the works of  Hector Peper, Jazzu and Joi Murugavell.

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Print, Seoul, Pierre Alechinsky

Pierre Alechinsky

Print . 76 x 56 x 0.1 cm Print . 29.9 x 22 x 0 inch

€1,560

Painting, Sans titre, André Cervera

André Cervera

Painting . 80 x 56 x 0.5 cm Painting . 31.5 x 22 x 0.2 inch

€4,000

Print, Yellow Head, Karel Appel

Karel Appel

Print . 85 x 70 x 1 cm Print . 33.5 x 27.6 x 0.4 inch

€2,390

Print, Tantrika II, Karel Appel

Karel Appel

Print . 76 x 56 x 0.05 cm Print . 29.9 x 22 x 0 inch

€1,100

Print, Green Cat, Karel Appel

Karel Appel

Print . 62.2 x 81.9 x 1.3 cm Print . 24.5 x 32.25 x 0.5 inch

€2,238

Painting, Untitled, Corneille

Corneille

Painting . 65 x 49 x 3 cm Painting . 25.6 x 19.3 x 1.2 inch

€2,600

Print, The Scream, Asger Jorn

Asger Jorn

Print . 55 x 40 x 1 cm Print . 21.7 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

€1,390

Fine Art Drawings, L´Oie Belge, Pierre Alechinsky

Pierre Alechinsky

Fine Art Drawings . 70 x 100 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 27.6 x 39.4 x 0.4 inch

€3,600

Print, Pour Jorn, Karel Appel

Karel Appel

Print . 75 x 54 cm Print . 29.5 x 21.3 inch

€1,600

Painting, Maarzia, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 85 x 82 x 1 cm Painting . 33.5 x 32.3 x 0.4 inch

€2,000 €1,800

Painting, La mère et l'enfant, Kej

Kej

Painting . 61 x 50 x 5 cm Painting . 24 x 19.7 x 2 inch

€1,000

Painting, La fièvre, Jazzu

Jazzu

Painting . 100 x 50 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,950

Painting, Sans titre, Pierre Alechinsky

Pierre Alechinsky

Painting . 100 x 100 x 3.5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.4 inch

€45,000

Painting, France, Jaber El Mahjoub

Jaber El Mahjoub

Painting . 91 x 74 x 2 cm Painting . 35.8 x 29.1 x 0.8 inch

€850

Painting, Louise, Keng Wai Lee

Keng Wai Lee

Painting . 51 x 51 x 4 cm Painting . 20.1 x 20.1 x 1.6 inch

€1,024

Print, About A Cat, Karel Appel

Karel Appel

Print . 62.9 x 81.9 x 0.3 cm Print . 24.75 x 32.25 x 0.1 inch

€1,679

Print, Chop-Chop!!, Nolwenn Samson

Nolwenn Samson

Print . 70 x 70 x 1 cm Print . 27.6 x 27.6 x 0.4 inch

€380

Painting, Liaison, Willy Charps

Willy Charps

Painting . 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€1,600

Painting, One Bitcoin N°1, 0xec6d0

0xec6d0

Painting . 100 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€95,000

Painting, Oiseau Vert, Corneille

Corneille

Painting . 53 x 72 x 3 cm Painting . 20.9 x 28.3 x 1.2 inch

€3,200

Sculpture, Le chat, Corneille

Corneille

Sculpture . 105 x 100 x 18 cm Sculpture . 41.3 x 39.4 x 7.1 inch

€19,800

Painting, Lo Tengo, Lyle Carbajal

Lyle Carbajal

Painting . 88 x 88 x 4 cm Painting . 34.6 x 34.6 x 1.6 inch

€3,800

Print, Sans-titre, Karel Appel

Karel Appel

Print . 59.5 x 79.5 x 0.1 cm Print . 23.4 x 31.3 x 0 inch

€1,450

Painting, Untitled, Kokian

Kokian

Painting . 65 x 50 x 1 cm Painting . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€690

Painting, Colmo, Gianni Chiriatti

Gianni Chiriatti

Painting . 50 x 70 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,700 €1,530

Painting, Portrait, Avi Ben Simhon

Avi Ben Simhon

Painting . 85 x 66 x 1 cm Painting . 33.5 x 26 x 0.4 inch

€2,400

Painting, Deux clowns, Pierre Jacquot

Pierre Jacquot

Painting . 60 x 73 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 28.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,400

Painting, Visages, Bengt Lindström

Bengt Lindström

Painting . 93 x 74 x 0.2 cm Painting . 36.6 x 29.1 x 0.1 inch

€4,000

Painting, Deep Face, Max Ruela

Max Ruela

Painting . 70 x 50 x 0.1 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€220

Painting, Masque, Charles Lapicque

Charles Lapicque

Painting . 83 x 54 x 0.2 cm Painting . 32.7 x 21.3 x 0.1 inch

€9,000

Painting, Bestioles, Bault

Bault

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€3,600

Painting, Remeber Me, Fredrick Idele

Fredrick Idele

Painting . 61 x 45.7 x 2.5 cm Painting . 24 x 18 x 1 inch

€1,423

Print, Walking Cat, Karel Appel

Karel Appel

Print . 62.9 x 81.9 x 0.3 cm Print . 24.75 x 32.25 x 0.1 inch

€1,679

Print, Table, Le Corbusier

Le Corbusier

Print . 56 x 45.5 x 0.2 cm Print . 22 x 17.9 x 0.1 inch

€2,000

Print, Figure ocre, Wifredo Lam

Wifredo Lam

Print . 76 x 56.5 x 0.2 cm Print . 29.9 x 22.2 x 0.1 inch

€800

Print, Land 3, Yvon Taillandier

Yvon Taillandier

Print . 50 x 65 cm Print . 19.7 x 25.6 inch

€190

Painting, Adore, Keng Wai Lee

Keng Wai Lee

Painting . 61 x 61 x 4 cm Painting . 24 x 24 x 1.6 inch

€1,145

Painting, Sans titre, Apo

Apo

Painting . 59.4 x 84.1 x 0.05 cm Painting . 23.4 x 33.1 x 0 inch

€1,000

Painting, No bread no life, Alex Manea

Alex Manea

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,800

Painting, Untitled, Kokian

Kokian

Painting . 65 x 50 x 1 cm Painting . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€690

Painting, Tournette, Pierre Alechinsky

Pierre Alechinsky

Painting . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€45,000