Art Brut

The term 'Outsider Art' was coined by Professor Roger Cardinal in 1972, who wanted an English term for “Art Brut," a French term literally meaning “raw art." This movement was initially named by French artist, Jean Dubuffet, who sought to describe a genre of art that explored polarised mental states, unorthodox ideas and illusions. Outsider art incorporates works created by artists without formal training, and who reject traditional artistic techniques. It is also heavily associated with children, mentally troubled artists who suffer with psychiatric disorders, socially reclusive individuals and misfits. 


Jean Dubuffet was inspired by Prinzhorn's 1921 book Bildnerei de Geisteskranken (Artistry of the Mentally ill) which included thousands of artworks by mentally ill patients. This influenced Dubuffet to collect his own selection of mentally ill-inspired art, and unlike Prinhorn's book, Dubuffet's selection also included works by social hermits and outsiders; celebrating the individuals forgotten by society. 


The surge in interest for Outsider Art grew from an increasing resentment towards the art world and extreme political ideologies. Artists during this period experienced and watched the atrocity caused by the World Wars, where false promises for a “better" quality of life shrouded these years. Additionally, basic human rights were widely disregarded during the war years, with barbaric and catastrophic philosophies such as Eugenics coming into practice. Artists sought to redefine and celebrate the individuals otherwise disregarded by society, honouring their supposed flaws and differences. The Outsider artists created a new way of seeing the humans failed by the war years. 


There isn't a particular style associated with Outsider art,  other than often fantastical depictions created by artists without formal training. In addition to this, artists do not usually refer to themselves as “Outsider Artists," it is a label usually given to the artist posthumously.  


In contemporary art, Outsider art continues to be explored today with festivals like The Outsider Art Fair which is dedicated to the movement. The Outsider Art Fair is an international exhibition that features artists associated with Outsider Art, and occurs in New York and Paris each year. 


Adolf Wölfli:  (1864–1930), Swiss artist Wölfi, spent a large proportion of his adult life in a psychiatric hospital. It was during his institutionalisation that he created most of his drawings and musical compositions.  


Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet: (1901 –1985) French painter and sculptor, Dubuffet founded the Outsider Art movement and embraced unconventional aesthetics and “low" art. 


Scottie Wilson: (1888 – 1972), known for his intricately detailed works, Wilson is considered the spearhead of the Outsider Art movement during the 20th century. His works were collected by both Jean Dubuffet and Pablo Picasso.  


Auguste Forestier: French sculptor and artist, Forestier was also confined to a psychiatric hospital for a number of years.  


Celebrate the misfits marginalised by society, with their works that evoke a wonder only found in childhood. Explore our Outsider Art-inspired artists on Artsper now, through the works of  Hector Peper, Jazzu and Joi Murugavell.

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Painting, Zanzibar, Angelo Pioppo

Angelo Pioppo

Painting . 56 x 76 x 0.1 cm Painting . 22 x 29.9 x 0 inch

€1,280

Fine Art Drawings, Divinité 10, Dasz Panda

Dasz Panda

Fine Art Drawings . 65 x 50 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€800

Sculpture, Lament, Norbert Joblin

Norbert Joblin

Sculpture . 55 x 10 x 7 cm Sculpture . 21.7 x 3.9 x 2.8 inch

€1,100

Painting, Peace in Mind, Bao Hongyan

Bao Hongyan

Painting . 100 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€1,000

Print, Sv8, Stefano Mazzolini

Sv8

Stefano Mazzolini

Print . 80 x 80 x 4 cm Print . 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.6 inch

€2,000 €1,800

Print, Deux, Pierre Alechinsky

Pierre Alechinsky

Print . 64.5 x 47 cm Print . 25.4 x 18.5 inch

€1,300

Painting, Fun et cool, Seb Paul Michel

Seb Paul Michel

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,000

Fine Art Drawings, Massinissa !!, Andy Berrend

Andy Berrend

Fine Art Drawings . 65 x 50 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€250

Painting, Cosmogonia, Gianni Chiriatti

Gianni Chiriatti

Painting . 70 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€2,200 €1,870

Painting, Aenigma Machina, Kej

Kej

Painting . 100 x 100 x 5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 2 inch

€2,600

Painting, Untitled, Leead Shamir

Leead Shamir

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€5,500

Print, Pink Butterfly, Karel Appel

Karel Appel

Print . 80 x 100 x 1 cm Print . 31.5 x 39.4 x 0.4 inch

€1,690

Print, Le Capitaine, Kotcha Kotte

Kotcha Kotte

Print . 60 x 43 x 1 cm Print . 23.6 x 16.9 x 0.4 inch

€120

Fine Art Drawings, Sans, Michel Macréau

Michel Macréau

Fine Art Drawings . 65 x 50 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€9,500

Design, SCQN, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Design . 70 x 50 x 1 cm Design . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€800 €720

Print, Bain de soleil, Corneille

Corneille

Print . 78 x 78 x 0.1 cm Print . 30.7 x 30.7 x 0 inch

€1,200

Print, Composition, Asger Jorn

Asger Jorn

Print . 73.5 x 53.5 x 0.1 cm Print . 28.9 x 21.1 x 0 inch

€3,200

Painting, Bye, Derek Aylward

Bye

Derek Aylward

Painting . 50.8 x 40.6 x 2.54 cm Painting . 20 x 16 x 1 inch

€6,282

Painting, Wacas, Leonardo Aliaga

Leonardo Aliaga

Painting . 80 x 60 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 inch

€870

Sculpture, Planet Musk, Diego Barros

Diego Barros

Sculpture . 80.4 x 60.4 x 4 cm Sculpture . 31.7 x 23.8 x 1.6 inch

€3,000

Painting, Composition, Lucebert

Lucebert

Painting . 70 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€3,900

Painting, Sunrise, Stef Basias

Stef Basias

Painting . 70 x 50 x 4 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 x 1.6 inch

€970

Print, Le Philosophe, Karel Appel

Karel Appel

Print . 65.6 x 49.5 x 0.1 cm Print . 25.8 x 19.5 x 0 inch

€3,500

Painting, No title, Lovek

Lovek

Painting . 80 x 55 x 1 cm Painting . 31.5 x 21.7 x 0.4 inch

€2,000

Painting, Morphos, Hunt Slonem

Hunt Slonem

Painting . 76.2 x 76.2 x 2 cm Painting . 30 x 30 x 0.8 inch

€28,750

Painting, Tres Gracias, Alex Lazard

Alex Lazard

Painting . 67 x 53 x 3 cm Painting . 26.4 x 20.9 x 1.2 inch

€2,300

Print, Est, Pierre Alechinsky

Est

Pierre Alechinsky

Print . 48 x 65 cm Print . 18.9 x 25.6 inch

€2,900

Painting, Coastal Showers, Sam Soles

Sam Soles

Painting . 91.4 x 61 x 6.4 cm Painting . 36 x 24 x 2.5 inch

€1,809

Print, Trois, Pierre Alechinsky

Pierre Alechinsky

Print . 64.5 x 47 cm Print . 25.4 x 18.5 inch

€1,300

Print, Un, Pierre Alechinsky

Un

Pierre Alechinsky

Print . 64.5 x 47 cm Print . 25.4 x 18.5 inch

€1,300

Painting, Monde, Jaber El Mahjoub

Jaber El Mahjoub

Painting . 71 x 55 x 0.5 cm Painting . 28 x 21.7 x 0.2 inch

€1,200

Painting, TJ4E, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 90 x 90 x 8 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 3.1 inch

€2,000 €1,800

Painting, Purple man, Odin Pigelet

Odin Pigelet

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,250

Painting, I come back, Walter Sené

Walter Sené

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€800

Painting, Fight Night, Mr Popart

Mr Popart

Painting . 80 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€980

Painting, The three twins, Levoy Exil

Levoy Exil

Painting . 96 x 76 x 1 cm Painting . 37.8 x 29.9 x 0.4 inch

€2,275

Fine Art Drawings, Theatre, Shota Imerlishvili

Shota Imerlishvili

Fine Art Drawings . 61 x 86 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 24 x 33.9 x 0 inch

€2,000

Painting, Sans titre, Bengt Lindström

Bengt Lindström

Painting . 64.5 x 54.5 x 0.5 cm Painting . 25.4 x 21.5 x 0.2 inch

€11,500