Art Brut

The term 'Outsider Art' was coined by Professor Roger Cardinal in 1972, who wanted an English term for “Art Brut," a French term literally meaning “raw art." This movement was initially named by French artist, Jean Dubuffet, who sought to describe a genre of art that explored polarised mental states, unorthodox ideas and illusions. Outsider art incorporates works created by artists without formal training, and who reject traditional artistic techniques. It is also heavily associated with children, mentally troubled artists who suffer with psychiatric disorders, socially reclusive individuals and misfits. 


Jean Dubuffet was inspired by Prinzhorn's 1921 book Bildnerei de Geisteskranken (Artistry of the Mentally ill) which included thousands of artworks by mentally ill patients. This influenced Dubuffet to collect his own selection of mentally ill-inspired art, and unlike Prinhorn's book, Dubuffet's selection also included works by social hermits and outsiders; celebrating the individuals forgotten by society. 


The surge in interest for Outsider Art grew from an increasing resentment towards the art world and extreme political ideologies. Artists during this period experienced and watched the atrocity caused by the World Wars, where false promises for a “better" quality of life shrouded these years. Additionally, basic human rights were widely disregarded during the war years, with barbaric and catastrophic philosophies such as Eugenics coming into practice. Artists sought to redefine and celebrate the individuals otherwise disregarded by society, honouring their supposed flaws and differences. The Outsider artists created a new way of seeing the humans failed by the war years. 


There isn't a particular style associated with Outsider art,  other than often fantastical depictions created by artists without formal training. In addition to this, artists do not usually refer to themselves as “Outsider Artists," it is a label usually given to the artist posthumously.  


In contemporary art, Outsider art continues to be explored today with festivals like The Outsider Art Fair which is dedicated to the movement. The Outsider Art Fair is an international exhibition that features artists associated with Outsider Art, and occurs in New York and Paris each year. 


Adolf Wölfli:  (1864–1930), Swiss artist Wölfi, spent a large proportion of his adult life in a psychiatric hospital. It was during his institutionalisation that he created most of his drawings and musical compositions.  


Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet: (1901 –1985) French painter and sculptor, Dubuffet founded the Outsider Art movement and embraced unconventional aesthetics and “low" art. 


Scottie Wilson: (1888 – 1972), known for his intricately detailed works, Wilson is considered the spearhead of the Outsider Art movement during the 20th century. His works were collected by both Jean Dubuffet and Pablo Picasso.  


Auguste Forestier: French sculptor and artist, Forestier was also confined to a psychiatric hospital for a number of years.  


Celebrate the misfits marginalised by society, with their works that evoke a wonder only found in childhood. Explore our Outsider Art-inspired artists on Artsper now, through the works of  Hector Peper, Jazzu and Joi Murugavell.

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Fine Art Drawings, The Frowns N2, Fred Borghesi

Fred Borghesi

Fine Art Drawings . 21 x 18 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 8.3 x 7.1 x 0.1 inch

€3,000

Painting, TDC V, Seb Paul Michel

Seb Paul Michel

Painting . 53 x 57 x 1 cm Painting . 20.9 x 22.4 x 0.4 inch

€450

Painting, Double visage, FeiWoux Chan

FeiWoux Chan

Painting . 70 x 70 x 3 cm Painting . 27.6 x 27.6 x 1.2 inch

€2,500

Painting, Chats, FeiWoux Chan

FeiWoux Chan

Painting . 80 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€2,500

Painting, Latin Dance, Mike Jacobs

Mike Jacobs

Painting . 81.5 x 50.5 x 0.4 cm Painting . 32.1 x 19.9 x 0.2 inch

€1,600

Painting, Jousting Mayhem, Mike Jacobs

Mike Jacobs

Painting . 50.5 x 81.5 x 0.4 cm Painting . 19.9 x 32.1 x 0.2 inch

€1,800

Painting, Pedro, Celso Castro

Celso Castro

Painting . 34.9 x 24.8 x 0.3 cm Painting . 13.75 x 9.75 x 0.1 inch

€359

Painting, Happy pill, Stef Basias

Stef Basias

Painting . 90 x 60 x 2.4 cm Painting . 35.4 x 23.6 x 0.9 inch

€1,340

Fine Art Drawings, Minous, Maï

Maï

Fine Art Drawings . 22 x 18 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 8.7 x 7.1 x 0 inch

€300

Sculpture, Divinité V, Dasz Panda

Dasz Panda

Sculpture . 77 x 22 x 7 cm Sculpture . 30.3 x 8.7 x 2.8 inch

€700

Sculpture, Mouflon, Julien Cuny

Julien Cuny

Sculpture . 20 x 18 x 12 cm Sculpture . 7.9 x 7.1 x 4.7 inch

€420

Painting, Expansion, Bao Hongyan

Bao Hongyan

Painting . 70 x 90 x 3 cm Painting . 27.6 x 35.4 x 1.2 inch

€750

Painting, Ladrando, Patopalomo

Patopalomo

Painting . 120 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 47.2 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€2,500

Painting, Fotdon, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 130 x 110 x 1 cm Painting . 51.2 x 43.3 x 0.4 inch

€4,000

Print, Macbeth, Marcel Gromaire

Marcel Gromaire

Print . 45 x 31 x 0.05 cm Print . 17.7 x 12.2 x 0 inch

€300

Painting, Relentique, Olumide Ajayi

Olumide Ajayi

Painting . 30.5 x 25.4 x 2.5 cm Painting . 12 x 10 x 1 inch

€377

Painting, Veridream, Olumide Ajayi

Olumide Ajayi

Painting . 30.5 x 25.4 x 2.5 cm Painting . 12 x 10 x 1 inch

€377

Painting, L'écharpe, Julien Cuny

Julien Cuny

Painting . 50 x 35 x 0.1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 13.8 x 0 inch

€180

Painting, Batman, Julien Cuny

Julien Cuny

Painting . 50 x 35 x 0.1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 13.8 x 0 inch

€180

Painting, Le cycliste, Julien Cuny

Julien Cuny

Painting . 50 x 35 x 0.1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 13.8 x 0 inch

€180

Painting, Le ciel est bleu, Tarek

Tarek

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€350

Sculpture, Vitriol, Tarek

Tarek

Sculpture . 10 x 20 x 1 cm Sculpture . 3.9 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

€120

Sculpture, Masque rond, Tarek

Tarek

Sculpture . 18 x 18 x 10 cm Sculpture . 7.1 x 7.1 x 3.9 inch

€300

Sculpture, Vinyl the space cowboy, Tarek

Tarek

Sculpture . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Sculpture . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€200

Sculpture, Skate mask marron, Tarek

Tarek

Sculpture . 50 x 22 x 3 cm Sculpture . 19.7 x 8.7 x 1.2 inch

€450

Painting, Catacombes, Tarek

Tarek

Painting . 20 x 20 x 2 cm Painting . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€150

Fine Art Drawings, The frowns, Fred Borghesi

Fred Borghesi

Fine Art Drawings . 21 x 18 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 8.3 x 7.1 x 0.1 inch

€3,000

Fine Art Drawings, Reviens-y, Julien Wolf

Julien Wolf

Fine Art Drawings . 140 x 100 x 5 cm Fine Art Drawings . 55.1 x 39.4 x 2 inch

€4,500

Painting, GEOMETRIC MASK RED, Tarek

Tarek

Painting . 41 x 24 x 3 cm Painting . 16.1 x 9.4 x 1.2 inch

€380

Painting, Simorghe, Mohammad Ariyaei

Mohammad Ariyaei

Painting . 70 x 50 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 inch

€2,500

Sculpture, Fiery head, Victor Prodanchuk

Victor Prodanchuk

Sculpture . 35 x 26 x 15 cm Sculpture . 13.8 x 10.2 x 5.9 inch

€3,229

Painting, Voyou (Gold 2021), JP Malot

JP Malot

Painting . 30 x 40 x 3 cm Painting . 11.8 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,000

Sculpture, Sirène, Wabé

Wabé

Sculpture . 48 x 31 x 22 cm Sculpture . 18.9 x 12.2 x 8.7 inch

€2,900

Fine Art Drawings, Freedom is a Choice, Michael Alan

Michael Alan

Fine Art Drawings . 30.5 x 22.9 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12 x 9 x 0.04 inch

€2,153

Fine Art Drawings, Too much, Maï

Maï

Fine Art Drawings . 21 x 15 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 8.3 x 5.9 x 0 inch

€300

Painting, Jungle, Juliane Hundertmark

Juliane Hundertmark

Painting . 140 x 155 x 5 cm Painting . 55.1 x 61 x 2 inch

€11,000

Painting, La sève, Julien Cuny

Julien Cuny

Painting . 65 x 50 cm Painting . 25.6 x 19.7 inch

€250

Painting, Roots, Julien Cuny

Julien Cuny

Painting . 65 x 50 cm Painting . 25.6 x 19.7 inch

€250

Painting, Art Pop Music, Ludock

Ludock

Painting . 89 x 116 x 4 cm Painting . 35 x 45.7 x 1.6 inch

€2,790

Painting, Itali 1989, Jaber El Mahjoub

Jaber El Mahjoub

Painting . 32 x 24 x 0.1 cm Painting . 12.6 x 9.4 x 0 inch

€150

Sculpture, Buffle, Julien Cuny

Julien Cuny

Sculpture . 18 x 12 x 12 cm Sculpture . 7.1 x 4.7 x 4.7 inch

€380

Painting, 1ère pression, Julien Wolf

Julien Wolf

Painting . 135 x 107 x 5 cm Painting . 53.1 x 42.1 x 2 inch

€4,900

Painting, Super Girls, Veronica Vilsan

Veronica Vilsan

Painting . 88.9 x 180.3 x 10.2 cm Painting . 35 x 71 x 4 inch

€2,625

Painting, Into the Gate, Soni Irawan

Soni Irawan

Painting . 90 x 70 x 6 cm Painting . 35.4 x 27.6 x 2.4 inch

€2,250

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