Art Brut

The term 'Outsider Art' was coined by Professor Roger Cardinal in 1972, who wanted an English term for “Art Brut," a French term literally meaning “raw art." This movement was initially named by French artist, Jean Dubuffet, who sought to describe a genre of art that explored polarised mental states, unorthodox ideas and illusions. Outsider art incorporates works created by artists without formal training, and who reject traditional artistic techniques. It is also heavily associated with children, mentally troubled artists who suffer with psychiatric disorders, socially reclusive individuals and misfits. 


Jean Dubuffet was inspired by Prinzhorn's 1921 book Bildnerei de Geisteskranken (Artistry of the Mentally ill) which included thousands of artworks by mentally ill patients. This influenced Dubuffet to collect his own selection of mentally ill-inspired art, and unlike Prinhorn's book, Dubuffet's selection also included works by social hermits and outsiders; celebrating the individuals forgotten by society. 


The surge in interest for Outsider Art grew from an increasing resentment towards the art world and extreme political ideologies. Artists during this period experienced and watched the atrocity caused by the World Wars, where false promises for a “better" quality of life shrouded these years. Additionally, basic human rights were widely disregarded during the war years, with barbaric and catastrophic philosophies such as Eugenics coming into practice. Artists sought to redefine and celebrate the individuals otherwise disregarded by society, honouring their supposed flaws and differences. The Outsider artists created a new way of seeing the humans failed by the war years. 


There isn't a particular style associated with Outsider art,  other than often fantastical depictions created by artists without formal training. In addition to this, artists do not usually refer to themselves as “Outsider Artists," it is a label usually given to the artist posthumously.  


In contemporary art, Outsider art continues to be explored today with festivals like The Outsider Art Fair which is dedicated to the movement. The Outsider Art Fair is an international exhibition that features artists associated with Outsider Art, and occurs in New York and Paris each year. 


Adolf Wölfli:  (1864–1930), Swiss artist Wölfi, spent a large proportion of his adult life in a psychiatric hospital. It was during his institutionalisation that he created most of his drawings and musical compositions.  


Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet: (1901 –1985) French painter and sculptor, Dubuffet founded the Outsider Art movement and embraced unconventional aesthetics and “low" art. 


Scottie Wilson: (1888 – 1972), known for his intricately detailed works, Wilson is considered the spearhead of the Outsider Art movement during the 20th century. His works were collected by both Jean Dubuffet and Pablo Picasso.  


Auguste Forestier: French sculptor and artist, Forestier was also confined to a psychiatric hospital for a number of years.  


Celebrate the misfits marginalised by society, with their works that evoke a wonder only found in childhood. Explore our Outsider Art-inspired artists on Artsper now, through the works of  Hector Peper, Jazzu and Joi Murugavell.

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Painting, Sans titre, Pierre Alechinsky

Pierre Alechinsky

Painting . 100 x 100 x 3.5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.4 inch

€45,000

Painting, Sans titre, André Cervera

André Cervera

Painting . 80 x 56 x 0.5 cm Painting . 31.5 x 22 x 0.2 inch

€4,000

Painting, Q509, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 136 x 106 x 1 cm Painting . 53.5 x 41.7 x 0.4 inch

€2,500

Painting, Broke, cObo

cObo

Painting . 58.4 x 48.3 x 2.5 cm Painting . 23 x 19 x 1 inch

€850

Painting, Maarzia, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 85 x 82 x 1 cm Painting . 33.5 x 32.3 x 0.4 inch

€2,500

Painting, La mère et l'enfant, Kej

Kej

Painting . 61 x 50 x 5 cm Painting . 24 x 19.7 x 2 inch

€1,000

Painting, La fièvre, Jazzu

Jazzu

Painting . 100 x 50 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,950

Painting, Totem Bunny, Hunt Slonem

Hunt Slonem

Painting . 25.4 x 20.3 x 2 cm Painting . 10 x 8 x 0.8 inch

€7,000

Painting, Sans titre, Rafiy Okefolahan

Rafiy Okefolahan

Painting . 150 x 150 x 2 cm Painting . 59.1 x 59.1 x 0.8 inch

€5,500

Painting, Tango en Rose, Lucebert

Lucebert

Painting . 50 x 40 x 1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

€2,390

Painting, Tulip Patch, Hunt Slonem

Hunt Slonem

Painting . 50 x 40 cm Painting . 19.7 x 15.7 inch

€14,000

Painting, Liaison, Willy Charps

Willy Charps

Painting . 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€1,600

Painting, Untitled, Corneille

Corneille

Painting . 65 x 49 x 3 cm Painting . 25.6 x 19.3 x 1.2 inch

€2,600

Painting, Untitled, Kokian

Kokian

Painting . 65 x 50 x 1 cm Painting . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€690

Painting, Adore, Keng Wai Lee

Keng Wai Lee

Painting . 61 x 61 x 4 cm Painting . 24 x 24 x 1.6 inch

€1,146

Painting, Lo Tengo, Lyle Carbajal

Lyle Carbajal

Painting . 88 x 88 x 4 cm Painting . 34.6 x 34.6 x 1.6 inch

€3,800

Painting, Colmo, Gianni Chiriatti

Gianni Chiriatti

Painting . 50 x 70 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,700

Painting, France, Jaber El Mahjoub

Jaber El Mahjoub

Painting . 91 x 74 x 2 cm Painting . 35.8 x 29.1 x 0.8 inch

€850

Painting, Portrait, Avi Ben Simhon

Avi Ben Simhon

Painting . 85 x 66 x 1 cm Painting . 33.5 x 26 x 0.4 inch

€2,400

Painting, Ocule, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 121.9 x 109.2 x 2.5 cm Painting . 48 x 43 x 1 inch

€1,488

Painting, Visages, Bengt Lindström

Bengt Lindström

Painting . 93 x 74 x 0.2 cm Painting . 36.6 x 29.1 x 0.1 inch

€4,000

Painting, Deux clowns, Pierre Jacquot

Pierre Jacquot

Painting . 60 x 73 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 28.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,400

Painting, Masque, Charles Lapicque

Charles Lapicque

Painting . 83 x 54 x 0.2 cm Painting . 32.7 x 21.3 x 0.1 inch

€9,000

Painting, Bestioles, Bault

Bault

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€3,600

Painting, Remeber Me, Fredrick Idele

Fredrick Idele

Painting . 61 x 45.7 x 2.5 cm Painting . 24 x 18 x 1 inch

€1,437

Painting, Aires, Troy Henriksen

Troy Henriksen

Painting . 130 x 89 x 2 cm Painting . 51.2 x 35 x 0.8 inch

€4,000

Painting, Grow Up, Angelo Pioppo

Angelo Pioppo

Painting . 50 x 40 x 0.2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.1 inch

€900 €450

Painting, Portrait 8, FeiWoux Chan

FeiWoux Chan

Painting . 46 x 38 x 3 cm Painting . 18.1 x 15 x 1.2 inch

€1,200

Painting, Figures, Sergio Barletta

Sergio Barletta

Painting . 25 x 33 x 0.2 cm Painting . 9.8 x 13 x 0.1 inch

€880

Painting, Humanos, Juan Canals

Juan Canals

Painting . 50.5 x 38.5 cm Painting . 19.9 x 15.2 inch

€888

Painting, Brut II, Jazzu

Jazzu

Painting . 29.7 x 21 cm Painting . 11.7 x 8.3 inch

€400

Painting, Red Tulip, Hunt Slonem

Hunt Slonem

Painting . 25.4 x 20.3 cm Painting . 10 x 8 inch

€7,500

Painting, Sans titre, Apo

Apo

Painting . 59.4 x 84.1 x 0.05 cm Painting . 23.4 x 33.1 x 0 inch

€1,000 €800

Painting, No bread no life, Alex Manea

Alex Manea

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,800

Painting, Solvamp, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 80 x 140 x 6 cm Painting . 31.5 x 55.1 x 2.4 inch

€1,000

Painting, Untitled, Kokian

Kokian

Painting . 65 x 50 x 1 cm Painting . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€690

Painting, Tournette, Pierre Alechinsky

Pierre Alechinsky

Painting . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€45,000

Painting, Sans-titre, Pascal Doury

Pascal Doury

Painting . 120 x 15 x 1 cm Painting . 47.2 x 5.9 x 0.4 inch

€1,800

Painting, Deep state, Corey Kilmartin

Corey Kilmartin

Painting . 122 x 92 x 4 cm Painting . 48 x 36.2 x 1.6 inch

€2,200

Painting, West Side, Thierry Rouxel

Thierry Rouxel

Painting . 50 x 150 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 59.1 x 0.8 inch

€900

Painting, Reef Dive, Jill English

Jill English

Painting . 101.6 x 152.4 x 0.8 cm Painting . 40 x 60 x 0.3 inch

€1,198

Painting, Zanni, Keng Wai Lee

Keng Wai Lee

Painting . 102 x 91 x 4 cm Painting . 40.2 x 35.8 x 1.6 inch

€2,533

Painting, Historia, Baptista Antunes

Baptista Antunes

Painting . 54 x 41 x 2 cm Painting . 21.3 x 16.1 x 0.8 inch

€2,500

Painting, Deep Face, Max Ruela

Max Ruela

Painting . 70 x 50 x 0.1 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€220

Painting, Sans titre, Kurt Josef Haas

Kurt Josef Haas

Painting . 139 x 88.5 x 2 cm Painting . 54.7 x 34.8 x 0.8 inch

€15,000