Movement Outsider Art

The term 'Outsider Art' was coined by Professor Roger Cardinal in 1972, who wanted an English term for “Art Brut," a French term literally meaning “raw art." This movement was initially named by French artist, Jean Dubuffet, who sought to describe a genre of art that explored polarised mental states, unorthodox ideas and illusions. Outsider art incorporates works created by artists without formal training, and who reject traditional artistic techniques. It is also heavily associated with children, mentally troubled artists who suffer with psychiatric disorders, socially reclusive individuals and misfits.

Jean Dubuffet was inspired by Prinzhorn's 1921 book Bildnerei de Geisteskranken (Artistry of the Mentally ill) which included thousands of artworks by mentally ill patients. This influenced Dubuffet to collect his own selection of mentally ill-inspired art, and unlike Prinhorn's book, Dubuffet's selection also included works by social hermits and outsiders; celebrating the individuals forgotten by society.

The surge in interest for Outsider Art grew from an increasing resentment towards the art world and extreme political ideologies. Artists during this period experienced and watched the atrocity caused by the World Wars, where false promises for a “better" quality of life shrouded these years. Additionally, basic human rights were widely disregarded during the war years, with barbaric and catastrophic philosophies such as Eugenics coming into practice. Artists sought to redefine and celebrate the individuals otherwise disregarded by society, honouring their supposed flaws and differences. The Outsider artists created a new way of seeing the humans failed by the war years.

There isn't a particular style associated with Outsider art, other than often fantastical depictions created by artists without formal training. In addition to this, artists do not usually refer to themselves as “Outsider Artists," it is a label usually given to the artist posthumously.

In contemporary art, Outsider art continues to be explored today with festivals like The Outsider Art Fair which is dedicated to the movement. The Outsider Art Fair is an international exhibition that features artists associated with Outsider Art, and occurs in New York and Paris each year.

Adolf Wölfli: (1864–1930), Swiss artist Wölfi, spent a large proportion of his adult life in a psychiatric hospital. It was during his institutionalisation that he created most of his drawings and musical compositions.

Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet: (1901 –1985) French painter and sculptor, Dubuffet founded the Outsider Art movement and embraced unconventional aesthetics and “low" art.

Scottie Wilson: (1888 – 1972), known for his intricately detailed works, Wilson is considered the spearhead of the Outsider Art movement during the 20th century. His works were collected by both Jean Dubuffet and Pablo Picasso.

Auguste Forestier: French sculptor and artist, Forestier was also confined to a psychiatric hospital for a number of years.

Celebrate the misfits marginalised by society, with their works that evoke a wonder only found in childhood. Explore our Outsider Art-inspired artists on Artsper now, through the works of Hector Peper, Jazzu and Joi Murugavell.

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Movement Outsider Art

Le volcan

Abierta 2

Secret

Regard à droite

Portrait 9

Sans titre

Protection sans filtre

Quatre-vingt-dix 2

Untitled

Sans titre

Philosophe perplexe

Porteur de cœurs

Grimbrgen - londe

Mon regard Korea

Au lit avec madame aile/ aille/ ail ail/ aie aie/ madame aille aime/ les beaux gens hommes

Le sida est là, préservons-nous

Orthaile

Les yeux dans les tiens, souris #3

Les 9 petites têtes

Le coq

Catch the sun (4 pieces)

Aires

Sonson

Trumpet Painting YP x JM Basquiat

La mère et l'enfant

Taureau 5

Monde Africa

Looking

Fire in my soul

Aux avares ravins, merci

Untitled III (from The Figure portfolio)

Fusion

Rouget d'origine noble dorée

Grand totem - l'esprit du feu

Degenerate

USA Olympic Torch

Hervé

Ba nié ( la sardine dorée )

Sans titre

Nasty

Piece of Cake

Crying in the Rain

White horse

Divinité III (2)

Allégorie de fertilité

Chet Backer

Double regard

La statue de la liberté

Session 3

Sans titre

Essential Workers

L'uppercut de l'amour

Oiseau Vert

Toro study

Jean-Michel Basquiat - Untitled (Rotterdam)

Moon Light

Le corps souple de la belle

Fusil russe et USA

Geschüle Unlerwe

Sans titre

Sans titre

CAP-1

Sans titre

Sans titre

TINI

Le sentier du rêve