White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


Read more
Fine Art Drawings, Care, Aleksandra Kalisz

Aleksandra Kalisz

Fine Art Drawings . 10 x 15 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 3.9 x 5.9 x 0 inch

€271

Photography, Uganda dream, Francis Leroy

Francis Leroy

Photography . 50 x 100 x 2 cm Photography . 19.7 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€2,100

Photography, Sri Lanka dream, Francis Leroy

Francis Leroy

Photography . 50 x 100 x 2 cm Photography . 19.7 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€2,100

Painting, Meditation (2), Bogdana Antoniuk

Bogdana Antoniuk

Painting . 145 x 95 x 0.3 cm Painting . 57.1 x 37.4 x 0.1 inch

€750 €563

Sculpture, Manchotière, Jean Lemonnier

Jean Lemonnier

Sculpture . 32 x 45 x 50 cm Sculpture . 12.6 x 17.7 x 19.7 inch

€7,900

Painting, Maternal Love, Su Yu

Su Yu

Painting . 29 x 19 x 0.1 cm Painting . 11.4 x 7.5 x 0 inch

€450

Painting, Mickey and Donald Duck, Su Yu

Su Yu

Painting . 26 x 33.5 x 0.1 cm Painting . 10.2 x 13.2 x 0 inch

€450

Painting, Panda Icon, Aurelie Cholley

Aurelie Cholley

Painting . 70 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€840

Painting, Napoleon, Oleg Litvinov

Oleg Litvinov

Painting . 41 x 104 x 2 cm Painting . 16.1 x 40.9 x 0.8 inch

€1,650

Fine Art Drawings, Trace d'Encre 1, Sophie Duplain

Sophie Duplain

Fine Art Drawings . 65 x 50 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€900

Fine Art Drawings, Trace d'Encre 2, Sophie Duplain

Sophie Duplain

Fine Art Drawings . 60 x 55 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 23.6 x 21.7 x 0 inch

€900

Sculpture, Oooh ! White, Eva Richard

Eva Richard

Sculpture . 11 x 14 x 4.5 cm Sculpture . 4.3 x 5.5 x 1.8 inch

€150

Painting, Bodies&Spaces -6, Elena Done

Elena Done

Painting . 45.7 x 38.1 x 3.6 cm Painting . 18 x 15 x 1.4 inch

€405

Painting, Untitled 24043, Martin Reyna

Martin Reyna

Painting . 75 x 104 x 0.1 cm Painting . 29.5 x 40.9 x 0 inch

€4,585

Painting, Fresh Beginning, Esteban Vera

Esteban Vera

Painting . 110 x 89.9 x 5.1 cm Painting . 43.3 x 35.4 x 2 inch

€2,835

Painting, Eyes, Nathalie Cubéro

Nathalie Cubéro

Painting . 31 x 31 x 0.2 cm Painting . 12.2 x 12.2 x 0.1 inch

€390

Photography, Bleu Fira, Tanguy Mendrisse

Tanguy Mendrisse

Photography . 40 x 30 x 0.1 cm Photography . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€160

Painting, The Pool, Irfan Ajvazi

Irfan Ajvazi

Painting . 30 x 40 x 1 cm Painting . 11.8 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

€2,000

Painting, The Dancer, Michael Gorban

Michael Gorban

Painting . 76 x 76 x 2.5 cm Painting . 29.9 x 29.9 x 1 inch

€3,486

Photography, To the Core, Svante Gullichsen

Svante Gullichsen

Photography . 60 x 40 x 0.1 cm Photography . 23.6 x 15.7 x 0 inch

€1,931

Painting, Cold Day, Richard Szkutnik

Richard Szkutnik

Painting . 48.3 x 68.6 x 0.5 cm Painting . 19 x 27 x 0.2 inch

€2,133

Painting, La route -1, Ivan Tzonev

Ivan Tzonev

Painting . 50 x 50 x 3 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€250

Painting, Permission (1), Nat Stresser

Nat Stresser

Painting . 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€1,700

Painting, Pony, Nadezda Stupina

Nadezda Stupina

Painting . 80 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€3,600

Painting, Here, Lauren Naomi

Lauren Naomi

Painting . 60.9 x 50.8 x 4 cm Painting . 24 x 20 x 1.6 inch

€4,300

Painting, Aureo I, Adriana Setter

Adriana Setter

Painting . 40 x 40 x 1 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

€400

Photography, Henley Regatta, Slim Aarons

Slim Aarons

Photography . 101 x 152 cm Photography . 39.8 x 59.8 inch

€4,600

Painting, RT42, Anouck Botteron

Anouck Botteron

Painting . 100 x 81 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.9 x 0.8 inch

€3,000

Fine Art Drawings, Drawing 427, Sumit Mehndiratta

Sumit Mehndiratta

Fine Art Drawings . 41 x 58 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 16.1 x 22.8 x 0.4 inch

€600

Painting, Marbella, AVEL Muñoz

AVEL Muñoz

Painting . 46 x 38 x 3 cm Painting . 18.1 x 15 x 1.2 inch

€1,000

Painting, Masami, Christy

Christy

Painting . 60 x 50 x 1 cm Painting . 23.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€1,500

Painting, Melody, Christy

Christy

Painting . 62 x 49 x 1 cm Painting . 24.4 x 19.3 x 0.4 inch

€1,685

Painting, Peace plus love, Gardani Art

Gardani Art

Painting . 99.1 x 139.7 x 3.8 cm Painting . 39 x 55 x 1.5 inch

€4,949

Painting, Modern peek, KR Moehr

KR Moehr

Painting . 45.7 x 61 x 1.3 cm Painting . 18 x 24 x 0.5 inch

€513

Painting, Valley feature, Gregg Simpson

Gregg Simpson

Painting . 137.2 x 144.8 x 5.1 cm Painting . 54 x 57 x 2 inch

€7,238

Fine Art Drawings, By the stream, Maksym Kisilov

Maksym Kisilov

Fine Art Drawings . 34.8 x 49.8 x 2.5 cm Fine Art Drawings . 13.7 x 19.6 x 1 inch

€810

Print, DeathM1727, Death NYC

Death NYC

Print . 45 x 32 x 0.1 cm Print . 17.7 x 12.6 x 0 inch

€199

Painting, Oh bazaaar !, Cacou

Cacou

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€850

Print, RBA 209216, Yigit Yazici

Yigit Yazici

Print . 67 x 74 x 2 cm Print . 26.4 x 29.1 x 0.8 inch

€1,500

Painting, Black, Inga Makarova

Inga Makarova

Painting . 140 x 140 x 3 cm Painting . 55.1 x 55.1 x 1.2 inch

€4,350

Painting, Urbain et rêveur, AlexZ

AlexZ

Painting . 50 x 70 x 4 cm Painting . 19.7 x 27.6 x 1.6 inch

€400

Painting, Lester Young, Auréa

Auréa

Painting . 50 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€589

Print, 4 Cans Green, Death NYC

Death NYC

Print . 32 x 45 x 0.1 cm Print . 12.6 x 17.7 x 0 inch

€129

88/100