Art Brut

The term 'Outsider Art' was coined by Professor Roger Cardinal in 1972, who wanted an English term for “Art Brut," a French term literally meaning “raw art." This movement was initially named by French artist, Jean Dubuffet, who sought to describe a genre of art that explored polarised mental states, unorthodox ideas and illusions. Outsider art incorporates works created by artists without formal training, and who reject traditional artistic techniques. It is also heavily associated with children, mentally troubled artists who suffer with psychiatric disorders, socially reclusive individuals and misfits. 


Jean Dubuffet was inspired by Prinzhorn's 1921 book Bildnerei de Geisteskranken (Artistry of the Mentally ill) which included thousands of artworks by mentally ill patients. This influenced Dubuffet to collect his own selection of mentally ill-inspired art, and unlike Prinhorn's book, Dubuffet's selection also included works by social hermits and outsiders; celebrating the individuals forgotten by society. 


The surge in interest for Outsider Art grew from an increasing resentment towards the art world and extreme political ideologies. Artists during this period experienced and watched the atrocity caused by the World Wars, where false promises for a “better" quality of life shrouded these years. Additionally, basic human rights were widely disregarded during the war years, with barbaric and catastrophic philosophies such as Eugenics coming into practice. Artists sought to redefine and celebrate the individuals otherwise disregarded by society, honouring their supposed flaws and differences. The Outsider artists created a new way of seeing the humans failed by the war years. 


There isn't a particular style associated with Outsider art,  other than often fantastical depictions created by artists without formal training. In addition to this, artists do not usually refer to themselves as “Outsider Artists," it is a label usually given to the artist posthumously.  


In contemporary art, Outsider art continues to be explored today with festivals like The Outsider Art Fair which is dedicated to the movement. The Outsider Art Fair is an international exhibition that features artists associated with Outsider Art, and occurs in New York and Paris each year. 


Adolf Wölfli:  (1864–1930), Swiss artist Wölfi, spent a large proportion of his adult life in a psychiatric hospital. It was during his institutionalisation that he created most of his drawings and musical compositions.  


Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet: (1901 –1985) French painter and sculptor, Dubuffet founded the Outsider Art movement and embraced unconventional aesthetics and “low" art. 


Scottie Wilson: (1888 – 1972), known for his intricately detailed works, Wilson is considered the spearhead of the Outsider Art movement during the 20th century. His works were collected by both Jean Dubuffet and Pablo Picasso.  


Auguste Forestier: French sculptor and artist, Forestier was also confined to a psychiatric hospital for a number of years.  


Celebrate the misfits marginalised by society, with their works that evoke a wonder only found in childhood. Explore our Outsider Art-inspired artists on Artsper now, through the works of  Hector Peper, Jazzu and Joi Murugavell.

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Painting, Tdm J13, Seb Paul Michel

Seb Paul Michel

Painting . 73 x 92 x 2 cm Painting . 28.7 x 36.2 x 0.8 inch

€700

Painting, Toucan, Seb Paul Michel

Seb Paul Michel

Painting . 38 x 46 x 2 cm Painting . 15 x 18.1 x 0.8 inch

€250

Print, Composition 1, Corneille

Corneille

Print . 76 x 57 cm Print . 29.9 x 22.4 inch

€900

Print, Femme diurne, Corneille

Corneille

Print . 96 x 96 cm Print . 37.8 x 37.8 inch

€1,650

Print, Aurore, Corneille

Corneille

Print . 80 x 62 cm Print . 31.5 x 24.4 inch

€750

Fine Art Drawings, Toro study, Marc Prat

Marc Prat

Fine Art Drawings . 90 x 120 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 35.4 x 47.2 x 0 inch

€780

Painting, Sans titre, Bengt Lindström

Bengt Lindström

Painting . 54.5 x 73.5 x 0.1 cm Painting . 21.5 x 28.9 x 0 inch

€4,500

Painting, CP-001, Ethan Newman

Ethan Newman

Painting . 121.9 x 121.9 x 7.6 cm Painting . 48 x 48 x 3 inch

€4,066

Painting, Antarctida, Tamta Chachanidze

Tamta Chachanidze

Painting . 80 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,000

Painting, Vulcanica, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 155 x 140 x 1 cm Painting . 61 x 55.1 x 0.4 inch

€4,000 €3,600

Painting, Pierrot, Aramis

Aramis

Painting . 100 x 81 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.9 x 1.2 inch

€1,350

Fine Art Drawings, Divinité 16, Dasz Panda

Dasz Panda

Fine Art Drawings . 65 x 50 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€800

Painting, Bond, Natalya Mougenot

Natalya Mougenot

Painting . 90 x 90 x 0.1 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0 inch

€1,300

Painting, N13, Benjamin Debayle

N13

Benjamin Debayle

Painting . 59.4 x 42 x 1 cm Painting . 23.4 x 16.5 x 0.4 inch

€860

Painting, The bull, Dr. Love

Dr. Love

Painting . 60 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€89

Painting, Mr. Horns, Dr. Love

Dr. Love

Painting . 60 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€89

Sculpture, Bouquetin, Julien Cuny

Julien Cuny

Sculpture . 40 x 30 x 25 cm Sculpture . 15.7 x 11.8 x 9.8 inch

€850

Painting, Woman XIV, Eulogia Merle

Eulogia Merle

Painting . 61 x 50 x 5 cm Painting . 24 x 19.7 x 2 inch

€1,221

Fine Art Drawings, Sans-titre, Daniel Dezeuze

Daniel Dezeuze

Fine Art Drawings . 21 x 11.8 cm Fine Art Drawings . 8.3 x 4.6 inch

€230

Painting, Guna, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Painting . 160 x 160 x 1 cm Painting . 63 x 63 x 0.4 inch

€1,000 €900

Painting, Terre, Keng Wai Lee

Keng Wai Lee

Painting . 100 x 100 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€3,373

Fine Art Drawings, Sans titre, Mathilde Anclin

Mathilde Anclin

Fine Art Drawings . 30 x 40 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.8 x 15.7 inch

€1,200

Painting, Un ange passe, Willy Charps

Willy Charps

Painting . 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€1,600

Painting, Clown, Aramis

Aramis

Painting . 100 x 73 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 28.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,350

Fine Art Drawings, Divinité 6, Dasz Panda

Dasz Panda

Fine Art Drawings . 65 x 50 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€800

Fine Art Drawings, Grand portrait de femme, Verog

Verog

Fine Art Drawings . 107 x 79 x 1.5 cm Fine Art Drawings . 42.1 x 31.1 x 0.6 inch

€1,700

Sculpture, Marzia, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Sculpture . 135 x 50 x 70 cm Sculpture . 53.1 x 19.7 x 27.6 inch

€4,000 €3,600

Print, P1, Stefano Mazzolini

P1

Stefano Mazzolini

Print . 100 x 70 x 1 cm Print . 39.4 x 27.6 x 0.4 inch

€800 €720

Painting, Automutilation, Kej

Kej

Painting . 61 x 46 x 5 cm Painting . 24 x 18.1 x 2 inch

€800

Painting, Higher power, Maria Esmar

Maria Esmar

Painting . 140 x 220 x 0.1 cm Painting . 55.1 x 86.6 x 0 inch

€5,800

Painting, Disinformation, Michael Alan

Michael Alan

Painting . 27.9 x 35.6 x 3.8 cm Painting . 11 x 14 x 1.5 inch

€2,349

Fine Art Drawings, Sans-titre, Daniel Dezeuze

Daniel Dezeuze

Fine Art Drawings . 21 x 11.8 cm Fine Art Drawings . 8.3 x 4.6 inch

€230

Fine Art Drawings, Same Old, Michael Grine

Michael Grine

Fine Art Drawings . 45.7 x 61 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 18 x 24 x 0.1 inch

€2,710

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