White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Balance, Lena Bera-Pancini

Lena Bera-Pancini

Painting . 90 x 90 x 4 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 1.6 inch

€1,900

Painting, Vaincre, Charlotte Pivard

Charlotte Pivard

Painting . 130 x 97 x 3 cm Painting . 51.2 x 38.2 x 1.2 inch

€1,400

Photography, Thao Mexicano (L), Brice Gelot

Brice Gelot

Photography . 80 x 120 x 1 cm Photography . 31.5 x 47.2 x 0.4 inch

€8,000

Painting, At the window, Ferenc Flamm

Ferenc Flamm

Painting . 88.9 x 94 x 1.3 cm Painting . 35 x 37 x 0.5 inch

€1,446

Print, Dancers, Robert Naly

Robert Naly

Print . 51 x 33 x 0.1 cm Print . 20.1 x 13 x 0 inch

€260

Print, Clown, Mario Avati

Mario Avati

Print . 50 x 34 cm Print . 19.7 x 13.4 inch

€700

Painting, Élya, Sébastien Allart

Sébastien Allart

Painting . 162 x 130 x 3 cm Painting . 63.8 x 51.2 x 1.2 inch

€7,400

Painting, Joyful, Asko

Asko

Painting . 106 x 106 x 0.1 cm Painting . 41.7 x 41.7 x 0 inch

€950

Painting, El Dia de Muertos, Kosta Morr

Kosta Morr

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,500

Painting, Emergence, Eyra

Eyra

Painting . 100 x 73 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 28.7 x 1.2 inch

€4,900

Painting, Slava Ukraini, Lavanelli

Lavanelli

Painting . 117 x 102 x 3 cm Painting . 46.1 x 40.2 x 1.2 inch

€2,600

Fine Art Drawings, Franco, Samuel Franceschi

Samuel Franceschi

Fine Art Drawings . 40 x 20 cm Fine Art Drawings . 15.7 x 7.9 inch

€530

Photography, Dichotomy 5/5, Isaac Morell

Isaac Morell

Photography . 125 x 125 x 2 cm Photography . 49.2 x 49.2 x 0.8 inch

€3,000

Painting, Anansi Unveiled, Andra Daans

Andra Daans

Painting . 140 x 99.8 x 1.8 cm Painting . 55.1 x 39.3 x 0.7 inch

€5,260

Painting, Love Story V, Alik Gerber

Alik Gerber

Painting . 100 x 100 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€3,996

Painting, Sunglasses, Marion Cadet

Marion Cadet

Painting . 80 x 80 x 2.5 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 1 inch

€2,600

Painting, Entre deux, Nep-

Nep-

Painting . 65 x 54 x 2 cm Painting . 25.6 x 21.3 x 0.8 inch

€1,600

Painting, Marcel Duchamp, Julien Cuny

Julien Cuny

Painting . 114 x 146 x 3 cm Painting . 44.9 x 57.5 x 1.2 inch

€1,800

Sculpture, Grand Napoléon, Spaco

Spaco

Sculpture . 43 x 37 x 21 cm Sculpture . 16.9 x 14.6 x 8.3 inch

€600

Sculpture, Chambre n'102, Mauro Corda

Mauro Corda

Sculpture . 50 x 105 x 22 cm Sculpture . 19.7 x 41.3 x 8.7 inch

€9,000

Painting, Calavera I, Kosta Morr

Kosta Morr

Painting . 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Photography, East los (XL), Brice Gelot

Brice Gelot

Photography . 120 x 180 x 1 cm Photography . 47.2 x 70.9 x 0.4 inch

€18,000

Photography, Thao Mexicano (XL), Brice Gelot

Brice Gelot

Photography . 120 x 180 x 1 cm Photography . 47.2 x 70.9 x 0.4 inch

€18,000

Painting, Onka, Olalekan Adeyemi

Olalekan Adeyemi

Painting . 121.9 x 91.4 x 2.5 cm Painting . 48 x 36 x 1 inch

€2,712

Sculpture, Chat - Couture 1/1, Pali

Pali

Sculpture . 30 x 13 x 17 cm Sculpture . 11.8 x 5.1 x 6.7 inch

€450

Painting, Monochrome Faces 12, Asko

Asko

Painting . 130 x 100 x 0.1 cm Painting . 51.2 x 39.4 x 0 inch

€2,600

Painting, Monochrome Faces 10, Asko

Asko

Painting . 160 x 110 x 0.1 cm Painting . 63 x 43.3 x 0 inch

€3,500

Painting, Monochrome Faces 9, Asko

Asko

Painting . 160 x 110 x 0.1 cm Painting . 63 x 43.3 x 0 inch

€3,500

Painting, Monochrome Faces 8, Asko

Asko

Painting . 150 x 100 x 0.1 cm Painting . 59.1 x 39.4 x 0 inch

€3,000

Painting, Monochrome Faces 5, Asko

Asko

Painting . 160 x 110 x 0.1 cm Painting . 63 x 43.3 x 0 inch

€3,000

Painting, Monochrome faces 4, Asko

Asko

Painting . 160 x 111 x 0.1 cm Painting . 63 x 43.7 x 0 inch

€3,200

Photography, Beyrouth, José Nicolas

José Nicolas

Photography . 40 x 40 cm Photography . 15.7 x 15.7 inch

€850

Print, Untitled, Mario Bedini

Mario Bedini

Print . 80.5 x 60.5 cm Print . 31.7 x 23.8 inch

€400

Painting, Elan, Marion Cadet

Marion Cadet

Painting . 90 x 90 x 2.5 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 1 inch

€2,900

Painting, Chill, Disek

Disek

Painting . 46 x 38 x 2 cm Painting . 18.1 x 15 x 0.8 inch

€750

Painting, Velvet static, Axel Traverso

Axel Traverso

Painting . 97 x 130 x 2 cm Painting . 38.2 x 51.2 x 0.8 inch

€6,700

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