White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Photography, Manuel Viron, Arnaud Baumann

Arnaud Baumann

Photography . 20 x 20 x 0.1 cm Photography . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0 inch

€450

Painting, Groom, Liubou Sas

Liubou Sas

Painting . 50 x 40 x 1.7 cm Painting . 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.7 inch

€1,800

Photography, 1%, Samuel Cueto

1%

Samuel Cueto

Photography . 120 x 80 x 1 cm Photography . 47.2 x 31.5 x 0.4 inch

€8,000

Photography, Sandrah, Andreas Sundgren

Andreas Sundgren

Photography . 140 x 105 x 0.1 cm Photography . 55.1 x 41.3 x 0 inch

€3,139

Fine Art Drawings, Lord cosmic, Nef

Nef

Fine Art Drawings . 29.7 x 21 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.7 x 8.3 inch

€200

Painting, Inner being, Natalya Mougenot

Natalya Mougenot

Painting . 59.4 x 42 x 0.1 cm Painting . 23.4 x 16.5 x 0 inch

€450

Fine Art Drawings, Lulu, Nef

Nef

Fine Art Drawings . 29.7 x 21 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.7 x 8.3 inch

€200

Painting, Gray man, Xavier Wttrwulghe

Xavier Wttrwulghe

Painting . 120 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 47.2 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€3,600

Painting, Untitled 2, Mari Uznadze

Mari Uznadze

Painting . 70 x 50 x 2.5 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 x 1 inch

€650

Painting, Eastwood, Bret Reilly

Bret Reilly

Painting . 180.3 x 129.5 x 12.7 cm Painting . 71 x 51 x 5 inch

€22,768

Painting, Le samouraï, Letta K.

Letta K.

Painting . 97 x 106 x 1 cm Painting . 38.2 x 41.7 x 0.4 inch

€3,000

Painting, White Dogs, Inga Makarova

Inga Makarova

Painting . 50 x 150 x 3 cm Painting . 19.7 x 59.1 x 1.2 inch

€3,100

Sculpture, Happy Hours, Viktor Zuk

Viktor Zuk

Sculpture . 22 x 25 x 17 cm Sculpture . 8.7 x 9.8 x 6.7 inch

€560

Painting, Mr. No Fun, Michael Grine

Michael Grine

Painting . 66 x 50.8 x 0.3 cm Painting . 26 x 20 x 0.1 inch

€450

Painting, Bowie Aladin, Spaco

Spaco

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€200

Painting, Warhol boxe, Spaco

Spaco

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€200

Painting, Jane Birkin knack, Spaco

Spaco

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€190

Painting, Fin de soirée, Nef

Nef

Painting . 29.7 x 42 cm Painting . 11.7 x 16.5 inch

€300

Fine Art Drawings, Sketches, Rima Salamoun

Rima Salamoun

Fine Art Drawings . 20 x 20 x 2 cm Fine Art Drawings . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€450

Fine Art Drawings, Nimbus, Nef

Nef

Fine Art Drawings . 21 x 29.7 cm Fine Art Drawings . 8.3 x 11.7 inch

€200

Fine Art Drawings, Jade, Nef

Nef

Fine Art Drawings . 29.7 x 21 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.7 x 8.3 inch

€200

Painting, Helene, Gaelle Beyaert

Gaelle Beyaert

Painting . 60 x 50 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,260

Painting, Ballerina, Liubou Sas

Liubou Sas

Painting . 90 x 70 x 1.5 cm Painting . 35.4 x 27.6 x 0.6 inch

€2,500

Fine Art Drawings, Belen, Nef

Nef

Fine Art Drawings . 29.7 x 21 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.7 x 8.3 inch

€200 €180

Fine Art Drawings, MBS, Guillaume Piot

MBS

Guillaume Piot

Fine Art Drawings . 80 x 120 cm Fine Art Drawings . 31.5 x 47.2 inch

€4,000

Photography, Saint-Tropez, Slim Aarons

Slim Aarons

Photography . 152.4 x 101.6 cm Photography . 60 x 40 inch

€4,600

Photography, Slim And Sphinx, Slim Aarons

Slim Aarons

Photography . 101 x 101 cm Photography . 39.8 x 39.8 inch

€4,600

Fine Art Drawings, Sketches, Rima Salamoun

Rima Salamoun

Fine Art Drawings . 20 x 20 x 2 cm Fine Art Drawings . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€450

Sculpture, Coco Pop, Virginia Benedicto

Virginia Benedicto

Sculpture . 21 x 3.5 x 14 cm Sculpture . 8.3 x 1.4 x 5.5 inch

€790

Painting, Simone Veil pochoir, Spaco

Spaco

Painting . 21 x 15 x 0.1 cm Painting . 8.3 x 5.9 x 0 inch

€90

Print, Death Ma22, Death NYC

Death NYC

Print . 32 x 45 x 0.1 cm Print . 12.6 x 17.7 x 0 inch

€199

Fine Art Drawings, Fire not lost, Emily Redd

Emily Redd

Fine Art Drawings . 35.6 x 53.3 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 14 x 21 x 0.1 inch

€265

Painting, Queen Elisabeth, Spaco

Spaco

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€170

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