White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, La Picina, Leticia de Prado

Leticia de Prado

Painting . 150 x 200 x 4 cm Painting . 59.1 x 78.7 x 1.6 inch

€18,000

Print, Diàleg, Joan Brossa

Joan Brossa

Print . 50 x 38 cm Print . 19.7 x 15 inch

€550

Sculpture, Romy, Véronique Clanet

Véronique Clanet

Sculpture . 37 x 20 x 20 cm Sculpture . 14.6 x 7.9 x 7.9 inch

€3,200

Painting, Combattante, Axelle Biltgen

Axelle Biltgen

Painting . 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€740

Sculpture, Type 2, Miss Beate Grauduma

Miss Beate Grauduma

Sculpture . 120 x 70 x 78 cm Sculpture . 47.2 x 27.6 x 30.7 inch

€13,450

Fine Art Drawings, Arrière-plan, Zahra Zeinali

Zahra Zeinali

Fine Art Drawings . 40 x 50 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 15.7 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€1,900

Print, Death Ma22, Death NYC

Death NYC

Print . 32 x 45 x 0.1 cm Print . 12.6 x 17.7 x 0 inch

€199 €150

Painting, Nurse, Dima Filatov

Dima Filatov

Painting . 120 x 74 x 0.5 cm Painting . 47.2 x 29.1 x 0.2 inch

€650

Sculpture, Monopoly Heart doodle, Ravi

Ravi

Sculpture . 26 x 19 x 10 cm Sculpture . 10.2 x 7.5 x 3.9 inch

€150

Painting, Floral delicacy, Christy

Christy

Painting . 48 x 36 x 0.5 cm Painting . 18.9 x 14.2 x 0.2 inch

€1,220

Sculpture, Head 5, Martin James

Martin James

Sculpture . 42 x 15 x 12 cm Sculpture . 16.5 x 5.9 x 4.7 inch

€1,100

Sculpture, Zone 1, Anne Millot

Anne Millot

Sculpture . 35 x 32 x 8 cm Sculpture . 13.8 x 12.6 x 3.1 inch

€2,200

Painting, Awkward, Xiaodong Liu

Xiaodong Liu

Painting . 138 x 125 x 3 cm Painting . 54.3 x 49.2 x 1.2 inch

€25,300

Painting, Marilyn Chanel N5, Gardani Art

Gardani Art

Painting . 101.6 x 101.6 x 3.8 cm Painting . 40 x 40 x 1.5 inch

€4,521

Fine Art Drawings, Split, Iana Cherepansky

Iana Cherepansky

Fine Art Drawings . 15 x 15 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.9 x 5.9 x 0 inch

€271

Photography, Spectre 01, Tony Noël

Tony Noël

Photography . 45 x 30 x 1 cm Photography . 17.7 x 11.8 x 0.4 inch

€500

Painting, Magui 2, Véronique Clanet

Véronique Clanet

Painting . 20 x 20 x 2 cm Painting . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€550

Sculpture, Assiettes, Mauro Corda

Mauro Corda

Sculpture . 24 x 24 x 24 cm Sculpture . 9.4 x 9.4 x 9.4 inch

€400

Sculpture, Assiettes, Mauro Corda

Mauro Corda

Sculpture . 24 x 24 x 24 cm Sculpture . 9.4 x 9.4 x 9.4 inch

€400

Fine Art Drawings, Duo # 4, Pascal Marlin

Pascal Marlin

Fine Art Drawings . 39 x 51 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 15.4 x 20.1 x 0.1 inch

€400

Painting, Blue Fuyo, Christy

Christy

Painting . 50 x 40 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,000

Painting, Scream, Max Rey

Max Rey

Painting . 110 x 140 x 3 cm Painting . 43.3 x 55.1 x 1.2 inch

€7,850

Fine Art Drawings, Whatever man, Fred Borghesi

Fred Borghesi

Fine Art Drawings . 30 x 21 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.8 x 8.3 x 0.1 inch

€3,300

Painting, Kurt Cobain, Gor Avetisyan

Gor Avetisyan

Painting . 100 x 125 cm Painting . 39.4 x 49.2 inch

€2,600

Painting, Eclisse, Alexander Daniloff

Alexander Daniloff

Painting . 45 x 30 x 0.3 cm Painting . 17.7 x 11.8 x 0.1 inch

€350

Photography, Sally And Sunny, Slim Aarons

Slim Aarons

Photography . 76.2 x 76.2 cm Photography . 30 x 30 inch

€3,125

Photography, Socialites, Slim Aarons

Slim Aarons

Photography . 76.2 x 76.2 cm Photography . 30 x 30 inch

€3,125

Photography, Skiing Princess, Slim Aarons

Slim Aarons

Photography . 40 x 40 cm Photography . 15.7 x 15.7 inch

€3,690

Fine Art Drawings, Atra, Iana Cherepansky

Iana Cherepansky

Fine Art Drawings . 15 x 15 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.9 x 5.9 x 0 inch

€271

Fine Art Drawings, Equanimaty, Iana Cherepansky

Iana Cherepansky

Fine Art Drawings . 15 x 15 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.9 x 5.9 x 0 inch

€271

Painting, Caption, Nicolas Jesbac

Nicolas Jesbac

Painting . 65 x 54 x 2 cm Painting . 25.6 x 21.3 x 0.8 inch

€600

Painting, Trouble, Ayoka Zahir

Ayoka Zahir

Painting . 65 x 50 x 0.5 cm Painting . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.2 inch

€4,000

Painting, Rubin, Bret Reilly

Bret Reilly

Painting . 160 x 129.5 x 17.8 cm Painting . 63 x 51 x 7 inch

€24,957

Painting, Modèle IV, Virginie Cadoret

Virginie Cadoret

Painting . 80 x 40 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,580 €1,422

Print, Esquisse, Leonor Fini

Leonor Fini

Print . 50 x 66 x 0.2 cm Print . 19.7 x 26 x 0.1 inch

€250

Painting, Wedding, Roxana Khonkulova

Roxana Khonkulova

Painting . 70 x 90 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€700

Fine Art Drawings, Guerre et paix, Guillaume Piot

Guillaume Piot

Fine Art Drawings . 80 x 120 cm Fine Art Drawings . 31.5 x 47.2 inch

€4,000

Painting, They Know the way, Gardani Art

Gardani Art

Painting . 137.2 x 106.7 x 8.9 cm Painting . 54 x 42 x 3.5 inch

€6,782

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