White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Sculpture, Scalaire, Joëlle Darmon

Joëlle Darmon

Sculpture . 38 x 33 x 3 cm Sculpture . 15 x 13 x 1.2 inch

€1,580

Painting, Threshold V, Barbara Guidetti

Barbara Guidetti

Painting . 110 x 110 x 5 cm Painting . 43.3 x 43.3 x 2 inch

€2,860

Painting, Our echoes, Maria Esmar

Maria Esmar

Painting . 80 x 200 x 4 cm Painting . 31.5 x 78.7 x 1.6 inch

€6,000

Painting, Eden 4, Luc Andrieux

Luc Andrieux

Painting . 100 x 150 x 3.5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 59.1 x 1.4 inch

€1,800

Painting, Aurore Alpine, Hugo Leboeuf

Hugo Leboeuf

Painting . 81 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 31.9 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€1,000

Painting, Depth and Calm, KatriTa

KatriTa

Painting . 70 x 50 x 1.7 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.7 inch

€900

Painting, Au Sommet, Aurélie Trabaud

Aurélie Trabaud

Painting . 120 x 78 x 0.6 cm Painting . 47.2 x 30.7 x 0.2 inch

€2,500

Painting, Volupté, Agnès Tiollier

Agnès Tiollier

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2.5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1 inch

€2,950

Photography, NL #89, Charles Weber

Charles Weber

Photography . 70 x 70 cm Photography . 27.6 x 27.6 inch

€2,600

Painting, Léopard, Lili Tao

Lili Tao

Painting . 30 x 30 x 1.8 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.7 inch

€1,080

Painting, UD-I-, JaveL Art

JaveL Art

Painting . 30 x 30 x 4 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 1.6 inch

€570

Painting, The Masquerade, Elena Done

Elena Done

Painting . 81 x 100.1 x 1.8 cm Painting . 31.9 x 39.4 x 0.7 inch

€3,060

Painting, Tentation, Laurent Dorchin

Laurent Dorchin

Painting . 97 x 130 x 3 cm Painting . 38.2 x 51.2 x 1.2 inch

€3,500

Painting, Dirty mix 1, Didier Gomez

Didier Gomez

Painting . 80 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€550

Painting, Carnival, Elena Done

Elena Done

Painting . 81 x 100.1 x 1.8 cm Painting . 31.9 x 39.4 x 0.7 inch

€3,060

Painting, Your look, Mumuzepaint

Mumuzepaint

Painting . 50 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€540

Painting, 19:15 - 4, Senia Baloyan

Senia Baloyan

Painting . 40 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€450

Painting, La Danza, Juan Ibarra

Juan Ibarra

Painting . 154 x 202 x 1 cm Painting . 60.6 x 79.5 x 0.4 inch

€3,746

Painting, Ala raíz, Sancho Medina

Sancho Medina

Painting . 150 x 100 x 4 cm Painting . 59.1 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€3,200

Painting, Festung, Friedhard Meyer

Friedhard Meyer

Painting . 85.5 x 63.5 x 5 cm Painting . 33.7 x 25 x 2 inch

€1,125

Painting, Untitled, Mansour El Habre

Mansour El Habre

Painting . 30 x 21 x 0.5 cm Painting . 11.8 x 8.3 x 0.2 inch

€800

Painting, Paysage 124, Jean Krillé

Jean Krillé

Painting . 70 x 50 x 1 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€1,698

Painting, Cool kids, Nolwenn Samson

Nolwenn Samson

Painting . 146 x 114 x 2 cm Painting . 57.5 x 44.9 x 0.8 inch

€6,800

Painting, Lilies, Ania Pieniazek

Ania Pieniazek

Painting . 80 x 60 x 10 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 3.9 inch

€1,087

Painting, White Daisy, Alexandra Djokic

Alexandra Djokic

Painting . 80 x 80 x 0.1 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0 inch

€3,500

Painting, Sans titre, Dare

Dare

Painting . 100 x 80 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.5 x 1.6 inch

€4,025

Fine Art Drawings, Tondo, Catalin Guguianu

Catalin Guguianu

Fine Art Drawings . 90 x 90 cm Fine Art Drawings . 35.4 x 35.4 inch

€5,600

Photography, 23 Flats, Barry Cawston

Barry Cawston

Photography . 82.5 x 90 x 2 cm Photography . 32.5 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,630

Painting, Sea Reflections, Gencho Nakev

Gencho Nakev

Painting . 40 x 120 x 2.3 cm Painting . 15.7 x 47.2 x 0.9 inch

€1,650

Print, Deathmh608, Death NYC

Death NYC

Print . 45 x 32 x 0.1 cm Print . 17.7 x 12.6 x 0 inch

€199 €150

Painting, Sunday, Sandrine Hirson

Sandrine Hirson

Painting . 20 x 20 x 2 cm Painting . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€100