White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Arum, Virginie Cadoret

Virginie Cadoret

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€530

Photography, 23 Flats, Barry Cawston

Barry Cawston

Photography . 82.5 x 90 x 2 cm Photography . 32.5 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,625

Painting, Landscape 137, Jean Krillé

Jean Krillé

Painting . 40.5 x 61 x 1 cm Painting . 15.9 x 24 x 0.4 inch

€1,740

Painting, Balance of time, Pol Ledent

Pol Ledent

Painting . 70 x 70 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,100

Painting, Mild Blush, Max Kulich

Max Kulich

Painting . 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,346

Painting, Marguerite, Alexandra Djokic

Alexandra Djokic

Painting . 100 x 70 x 0.1 cm Painting . 39.4 x 27.6 x 0 inch

€5,400

Painting, Paysage chinois 715, Xiu

Xiu

Painting . 50 x 20 x 1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

€600

Painting, Paysage chinois 710, Xiu

Xiu

Painting . 50 x 20 x 1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

€600

Painting, Solar impulse, Pol Ledent

Pol Ledent

Painting . 70 x 70 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,100

Painting, Untitled, Kim En Joong

Kim En Joong

Painting . 81 x 64.5 x 2 cm Painting . 31.9 x 25.4 x 0.8 inch

€10,500

Painting, Africa 5, Dagan B

Dagan B

Painting . 80 x 60 x 0.4 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.2 inch

€2,500

Painting, Ab Ovo, Vladimir Kolosov

Vladimir Kolosov

Painting . 76.2 x 61 x 2 cm Painting . 30 x 24 x 0.8 inch

€897

Painting, Mammatus, Michael Grine

Michael Grine

Painting . 101.6 x 76.2 x 3.8 cm Painting . 40 x 30 x 1.5 inch

€3,588

Painting, Profil XXIII, Yrak

Yrak

Painting . 80 x 60 x 3 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€3,000

Sculpture, Untitled, Vahan Roumelian

Vahan Roumelian

Sculpture . 31 x 38 x 20 cm Sculpture . 12.2 x 15 x 7.9 inch

€3,400

Painting, Le swing brune, Lydi

Lydi

Painting . 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€770

Painting, Snowy track, Pol Ledent

Pol Ledent

Painting . 40 x 40 x 2 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€350

Painting, Stella terra, Alessandra Bisi

Alessandra Bisi

Painting . 160 x 210 x 0.3 cm Painting . 63 x 82.7 x 0.1 inch

€4,000

Painting, For myself, Michael Grine

Michael Grine

Painting . 35.6 x 27.9 x 0.3 cm Painting . 14 x 11 x 0.1 inch

€359

Painting, La vie en bleu, Olivier Ebel

Olivier Ebel

Painting . 250 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 98.4 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€4,500

Painting, Points et lignes, Xiu

Xiu

Painting . 50 x 20 x 1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

€600

Print, Concept #100, Petr Strnad

Petr Strnad

Print . 50 x 33.3 x 0.1 cm Print . 19.7 x 13.1 x 0 inch

€130

Painting, Composition 307, Xiu

Xiu

Painting . 50 x 20 x 1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

€600

Painting, Pollen III, Michael Grine

Michael Grine

Painting . 35.6 x 27.9 x 0.3 cm Painting . 14 x 11 x 0.1 inch

€359

Painting, L'abandon, Isabelle Petit

Isabelle Petit

Painting . 80 x 80 x 80 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 31.5 inch

€1,000

Painting, Red point, Dam Domido

Dam Domido

Painting . 60 x 60 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€1,790

Painting, Droopy, Shokkobo Popart

Shokkobo Popart

Painting . 25 x 25 x 0.2 cm Painting . 9.8 x 9.8 x 0.1 inch

€290

Painting, Simone Veil news, Spaco

Spaco

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€200

Painting, Vogue love is life, Dr. Love

Dr. Love

Painting . 40 x 30 x 0.2 cm Painting . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.1 inch

€50

Painting, Printemps III, Xiu

Xiu

Painting . 50 x 20 x 1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

€600

Painting, Impulse 17 bis, Dam Domido

Dam Domido

Painting . 50 x 50 x 1.5 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.6 inch

€990

Painting, Village de campagne, Xiu

Xiu

Painting . 33 x 33 x 1 cm Painting . 13 x 13 x 0.4 inch

€550

Painting, Alerte, Emmanuelle Vroelant

Emmanuelle Vroelant

Painting . 92 x 65 x 3 cm Painting . 36.2 x 25.6 x 1.2 inch

€3,600

Painting, Paysages 300, Xiu

Xiu

Painting . 50 x 20 x 1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

€600

Painting, Composition 305, Xiu

Xiu

Painting . 50 x 20 x 1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

€600

Painting, Composition 302, Xiu

Xiu

Painting . 50 x 20 x 1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

€700

Painting, Find me lip, Paola Vignola

Paola Vignola

Painting . 100 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€2,000

Painting, Je suis cool, Tarek

Tarek

Painting . 30 x 30 x 1 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.4 inch

€350

Painting, Impulse 11, Dam Domido

Dam Domido

Painting . 81 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 31.9 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€2,280

Photography, Intemporel, Eric Dujols

Eric Dujols

Photography . 50 x 75 x 1 cm Photography . 19.7 x 29.5 x 0.4 inch

€1,450

Painting, Brume, Nawel Aubert

Nawel Aubert

Painting . 100 x 81 x 2.5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.9 x 1 inch

€900