White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, Chef, Zhenlin Jiang

Zhenlin Jiang

Painting . 60 x 50 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€700 €630

Painting, Sans titre 49, Frappis

Frappis

Painting . 30 x 72 x 1 cm Painting . 11.8 x 28.3 x 0.4 inch

€1,500

Painting, Marie-Anne, Sitelle

Sitelle

Painting . 81 x 50 x 1 cm Painting . 31.9 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€660

Painting, Blue dream 5/8, Mari.ce

Mari.ce

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,600

Painting, Summer light, Le anh Tuan

Le anh Tuan

Painting . 78.7 x 119.4 x 2.5 cm Painting . 31 x 47 x 1 inch

€2,422

Painting, Queen, Liudmila Shabazova

Liudmila Shabazova

Painting . 40 x 40 x 1 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 0.4 inch

€300

Fine Art Drawings, Kalao, Jean-Claude Desmerges

Jean-Claude Desmerges

Fine Art Drawings . 99 x 54 cm Fine Art Drawings . 39 x 21.3 inch

€3,500

Painting, Jeopardy, Brian Neish

Brian Neish

Painting . 76 x 76 x 4 cm Painting . 29.9 x 29.9 x 1.6 inch

€2,167

Painting, Abstract-1, Anand Manchiraju

Anand Manchiraju

Painting . 101.6 x 76.2 x 0.3 cm Painting . 40 x 30 x 0.1 inch

€5,382

Print, Ramage P1, Sophie Duplain

Sophie Duplain

Print . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Print . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€300

Painting, Impulse 27, Dam Domido

Dam Domido

Painting . 98 x 150 x 0.1 cm Painting . 38.6 x 59.1 x 0 inch

€3,800

Painting, Simone Veil news, Spaco

Spaco

Painting . 30 x 30 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 0.8 inch

€200

Painting, Magnolia, Emily Starck

Emily Starck

Painting . 132.1 x 198.1 x 5.1 cm Painting . 52 x 78 x 2 inch

€5,582

Painting, Poule ou coq ?, Julien Cuny

Julien Cuny

Painting . 100 x 65 x 2.5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 25.6 x 1 inch

€900

Painting, Hidden Story 24., Petr Strnad

Petr Strnad

Painting . 41.7 x 31.8 x 0.1 cm Painting . 16.4 x 12.5 x 0 inch

€310

Painting, Bear, Jo Di Bona

Jo Di Bona

Painting . 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€5,500

Painting, Hidden Story 23., Petr Strnad

Petr Strnad

Painting . 40.1 x 30.1 x 0.1 cm Painting . 15.8 x 11.9 x 0 inch

€290

Painting, Glow, Brian Neish

Brian Neish

Painting . 76 x 76 x 4 cm Painting . 29.9 x 29.9 x 1.6 inch

€2,167

Fine Art Drawings, Rêver à meilleur, Jazzu

Jazzu

Fine Art Drawings . 43 x 29 x 0.01 cm Fine Art Drawings . 16.9 x 11.4 x 0 inch

€650

Painting, Palette N°1, Eric Munsch

Eric Munsch

Painting . 80 x 40 x 1.5 cm Painting . 31.5 x 15.7 x 0.6 inch

€2,200

Painting, Untitled 06, Maria Campo

Maria Campo

Painting . 70 x 100 x 3 cm Painting . 27.6 x 39.4 x 1.2 inch

€2,400

Painting, Rajon, Irina Dopont

Irina Dopont

Painting . 80 x 100 x 1 cm Painting . 31.5 x 39.4 x 0.4 inch

€850

Painting, Emdless love, Gor Avetisyan

Gor Avetisyan

Painting . 95 x 90 x 2 cm Painting . 37.4 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€2,800

Painting, Ferrovia, Enric Correa

Enric Correa

Painting . 80 x 60 x 1.5 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.6 inch

€700

Painting, Portage, Chantal Proulx

Chantal Proulx

Painting . 102 x 102 x 4 cm Painting . 40.2 x 40.2 x 1.6 inch

€1,637

Painting, Celestial sky, Maria Esmar

Maria Esmar

Painting . 100 x 100 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€1,200