White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Painting, White Daisy, Alexandra Djokic

Alexandra Djokic

Painting . 80 x 80 x 0.1 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0 inch

€3,500

Painting, Balance, Lena Bera-Pancini

Lena Bera-Pancini

Painting . 90 x 90 x 4 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 1.6 inch

€1,900

Painting, Collapsing time, Pol Ledent

Pol Ledent

Painting . 70 x 70 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,098

Painting, Anansi Unveiled, Andra Daans

Andra Daans

Painting . 140 x 99.8 x 1.8 cm Painting . 55.1 x 39.3 x 0.7 inch

€5,222

Painting, Visiting, Alexander Shandor

Alexander Shandor

Painting . 60 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€3,231

Painting, A Tiger Prowls, PickWick

PickWick

Painting . 80 x 60 x 4 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 1.6 inch

€1,000

Painting, Rising Falls, Max Kulich

Max Kulich

Painting . 59.9 x 39.9 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,292

Painting, Wolf, Lauren Acton

Lauren Acton

Painting . 22.9 x 30.5 x 2.5 cm Painting . 9 x 12 x 1 inch

€808

Painting, El Vaquero, Julius Babilonia

Julius Babilonia

Painting . 121.9 x 121.9 x 2.5 cm Painting . 48 x 48 x 1 inch

€1,594

Painting, Totem Bleu, Tarek

Tarek

Painting . 27 x 19 x 2 cm Painting . 10.6 x 7.5 x 0.8 inch

€200

Painting, Barbara 1968, Thierry Rasine

Thierry Rasine

Painting . 100 x 100 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1.6 inch

€1,250

Painting, Opus V, Sia Aryai

Sia Aryai

Painting . 104.1 x 104.1 x 0.5 cm Painting . 41 x 41 x 0.2 inch

€897

Photography, Stories #3, Edmund Sumner

Edmund Sumner

Photography . 54 x 70 x 0.1 cm Photography . 21.3 x 27.6 x 0 inch

€2,289

Photography, Autumonous, Sumit Mehndiratta

Sumit Mehndiratta

Photography . 53 x 94 x 0.1 cm Photography . 20.9 x 37 x 0 inch

€900

Painting, Fragmentations, Dam Domido

Dam Domido

Painting . 95 x 95 x 0.01 cm Painting . 37.4 x 37.4 x 0 inch

€1,800

Painting, We Carry within, Poovi Art

Poovi Art

Painting . 121.9 x 61 x 2.5 cm Painting . 48 x 24 x 1 inch

€583

Painting, Chill, Disek

Disek

Painting . 46 x 38 x 2 cm Painting . 18.1 x 15 x 0.8 inch

€750

Painting, A deux, Nicolas Maffre

Nicolas Maffre

Painting . 54 x 74 x 2 cm Painting . 21.3 x 29.1 x 0.8 inch

€450

Painting, Le cocon, Mea Ambrozo

Mea Ambrozo

Painting . 33 x 41 x 1 cm Painting . 13 x 16.1 x 0.4 inch

€1,500

Painting, Starck Power, Emily Starck

Emily Starck

Painting . 215 x 134 x 0.2 cm Painting . 84.6 x 52.8 x 0.1 inch

€8,000

Painting, Winter walk, Pol Ledent

Pol Ledent

Painting . 70 x 90 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,300

Painting, Cuba Libre, Christof Monnin

Christof Monnin

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2.5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1 inch

€1,500

Painting, Abstract Dance, KatriTa

KatriTa

Painting . 120 x 90 x 3.5 cm Painting . 47.2 x 35.4 x 1.4 inch

€2,513

Painting, Blue Spots, Giorgio Lo Fermo

Giorgio Lo Fermo

Painting . 100 x 50 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,800

Painting, Inside, Jennifer Ibghi

Jennifer Ibghi

Painting . 55 x 48 x 2 cm Painting . 21.7 x 18.9 x 0.8 inch

€1,860

Painting, Sunday, Sandrine Hirson

Sandrine Hirson

Painting . 20 x 20 x 2 cm Painting . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€100

Painting, Avalanche, Hervé Souffi

Hervé Souffi

Painting . 100 x 50 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 19.7 x 1.6 inch

€1,780

Painting, Le grand chef !, Florkey

Florkey

Painting . 105 x 105 x 3 cm Painting . 41.3 x 41.3 x 1.2 inch

€3,000

Painting, Marguerite, Alexandra Djokic

Alexandra Djokic

Painting . 100 x 70 x 0.1 cm Painting . 39.4 x 27.6 x 0 inch

€5,400

Painting, Quiétude, Anval

Anval

Painting . 80 x 80 x 4 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 1.6 inch

€1,600

Painting, Red dots, Emily Starck

Emily Starck

Painting . 105 x 93 x 3 cm Painting . 41.3 x 36.6 x 1.2 inch

€2,700