Art Brut

The term 'Outsider Art' was coined by Professor Roger Cardinal in 1972, who wanted an English term for “Art Brut," a French term literally meaning “raw art." This movement was initially named by French artist, Jean Dubuffet, who sought to describe a genre of art that explored polarised mental states, unorthodox ideas and illusions. Outsider art incorporates works created by artists without formal training, and who reject traditional artistic techniques. It is also heavily associated with children, mentally troubled artists who suffer with psychiatric disorders, socially reclusive individuals and misfits. 


Jean Dubuffet was inspired by Prinzhorn's 1921 book Bildnerei de Geisteskranken (Artistry of the Mentally ill) which included thousands of artworks by mentally ill patients. This influenced Dubuffet to collect his own selection of mentally ill-inspired art, and unlike Prinhorn's book, Dubuffet's selection also included works by social hermits and outsiders; celebrating the individuals forgotten by society. 


The surge in interest for Outsider Art grew from an increasing resentment towards the art world and extreme political ideologies. Artists during this period experienced and watched the atrocity caused by the World Wars, where false promises for a “better" quality of life shrouded these years. Additionally, basic human rights were widely disregarded during the war years, with barbaric and catastrophic philosophies such as Eugenics coming into practice. Artists sought to redefine and celebrate the individuals otherwise disregarded by society, honouring their supposed flaws and differences. The Outsider artists created a new way of seeing the humans failed by the war years. 


There isn't a particular style associated with Outsider art,  other than often fantastical depictions created by artists without formal training. In addition to this, artists do not usually refer to themselves as “Outsider Artists," it is a label usually given to the artist posthumously.  


In contemporary art, Outsider art continues to be explored today with festivals like The Outsider Art Fair which is dedicated to the movement. The Outsider Art Fair is an international exhibition that features artists associated with Outsider Art, and occurs in New York and Paris each year. 


Adolf Wölfli:  (1864–1930), Swiss artist Wölfi, spent a large proportion of his adult life in a psychiatric hospital. It was during his institutionalisation that he created most of his drawings and musical compositions.  


Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet: (1901 –1985) French painter and sculptor, Dubuffet founded the Outsider Art movement and embraced unconventional aesthetics and “low" art. 


Scottie Wilson: (1888 – 1972), known for his intricately detailed works, Wilson is considered the spearhead of the Outsider Art movement during the 20th century. His works were collected by both Jean Dubuffet and Pablo Picasso.  


Auguste Forestier: French sculptor and artist, Forestier was also confined to a psychiatric hospital for a number of years.  


Celebrate the misfits marginalised by society, with their works that evoke a wonder only found in childhood. Explore our Outsider Art-inspired artists on Artsper now, through the works of  Hector Peper, Jazzu and Joi Murugavell.

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Sculpture, Orthaile, Pinto

Pinto

Sculpture . 55 x 15 x 8 cm Sculpture . 21.7 x 5.9 x 3.1 inch

€800

Painting, Adoration, Joanna Flatau

Joanna Flatau

Painting . 80 x 100 x 5 cm Painting . 31.5 x 39.4 x 2 inch

€5,500

Sculpture, Figur, Peter Wittstadt

Peter Wittstadt

Sculpture . 24 x 13 x 12 cm Sculpture . 9.4 x 5.1 x 4.7 inch

€1,800

Painting, Pater Noster, Miguel Amate

Miguel Amate

Painting . 30 x 40 x 1.5 cm Painting . 11.8 x 15.7 x 0.6 inch

€1,500

Painting, Inspiration, RogerM

RogerM

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€2,000

Painting, Échec, Aramis

Aramis

Painting . 116 x 81 x 3 cm Painting . 45.7 x 31.9 x 1.2 inch

€1,380

Fine Art Drawings, Divinité 13, Dasz Panda

Dasz Panda

Fine Art Drawings . 65 x 50 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€800

Painting, Brazil, Jaber El Mahjoub

Jaber El Mahjoub

Painting . 98 x 94 x 0.5 cm Painting . 38.6 x 37 x 0.2 inch

€1,500

Sculpture, Filoch vert, Perrotte

Perrotte

Sculpture . 20 x 13 x 0.5 cm Sculpture . 7.9 x 5.1 x 0.2 inch

€650

Painting, Untitled, Ethan Newman

Ethan Newman

Painting . 152.4 x 121.9 x 7.6 cm Painting . 60 x 48 x 3 inch

€4,513

Painting, Une route simple, Jazzu

Jazzu

Painting . 100 x 50 x 1 cm Painting . 39.4 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€1,800

Print, CAP-1, Carlos Capelán

Carlos Capelán

Print . 70 x 100 x 0.1 cm Print . 27.6 x 39.4 x 0 inch

€800

Print, XRay, Karol Polak

Karol Polak

Print . 90 x 70 x 0.1 cm Print . 35.4 x 27.6 x 0 inch

€2,100

Fine Art Drawings, Versme, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Fine Art Drawings . 100 x 70 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 39.4 x 27.6 x 0.4 inch

€800 €720

Painting, Untitled, Kokian

Kokian

Painting . 65 x 50 x 1 cm Painting . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€890

Painting, Nice Square, David Trajman

David Trajman

Painting . 150 x 150 x 1 cm Painting . 59.1 x 59.1 x 0.4 inch

€3,800

Print, Curtains, Hunt Slonem

Hunt Slonem

Print . 66 x 74.9 cm Print . 26 x 29.5 inch

€767

Fine Art Drawings, Pain et couteau, Raoul Ubac

Raoul Ubac

Fine Art Drawings . 36 x 42 cm Fine Art Drawings . 14.2 x 16.5 inch

€10,000

Print, Espionne, Pierre Alechinsky

Pierre Alechinsky

Print . 51.5 x 69 x 0.1 cm Print . 20.3 x 27.2 x 0 inch

€4,500

Fine Art Drawings, La diva aux fleurs, Volt

Volt

Fine Art Drawings . 30 x 21 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.8 x 8.3 x 0.4 inch

€140

Print, Visage, Bengt Lindström

Bengt Lindström

Print . 90 x 61 x 0.05 cm Print . 35.4 x 24 x 0 inch

€650

Sculpture, Grigri, FERNANDO

FERNANDO

Sculpture . 37 x 12 x 15 cm Sculpture . 14.6 x 4.7 x 5.9 inch

€650

Painting, Portrait 11, FeiWoux Chan

FeiWoux Chan

Painting . 50 x 50 x 3 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,500

Print, Empreinte 2, Raoul Ubac

Raoul Ubac

Print . 40 x 28 cm Print . 15.7 x 11 inch

€800

Print, Resting Cat, Karel Appel

Karel Appel

Print . 62.2 x 81.9 x 1.3 cm Print . 24.5 x 32.25 x 0.5 inch

€2,257

Painting, Selva, Alex Lazard

Alex Lazard

Painting . 63 x 54 x 3 cm Painting . 24.8 x 21.3 x 1.2 inch

€2,300

Painting, Truco, Eulogia Merle

Eulogia Merle

Painting . 122 x 94 x 4 cm Painting . 48 x 37 x 1.6 inch

€2,500

Painting, Famous PB, MAM

MAM

Painting . 50 x 50 x 4 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 1.6 inch

€800

Painting, Happy Dance, Armo Avetisyan

Armo Avetisyan

Painting . 70 x 70 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

€2,000

Painting, Ahmar, Said Ouarzaz

Said Ouarzaz

Painting . 36 x 40 x 3 cm Painting . 14.2 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

€790

Fine Art Drawings, The juggler, Paul Richard Mason

Paul Richard Mason

Fine Art Drawings . 42 x 30 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 16.5 x 11.8 x 0 inch

€3,900

Painting, Modern Lies, Stef Basias

Stef Basias

Painting . 120 x 100 x 2.4 cm Painting . 47.2 x 39.4 x 0.9 inch

€2,300

Design, CCS, Stefano Mazzolini

CCS

Stefano Mazzolini

Design . 100 x 70 x 1 cm Design . 39.4 x 27.6 x 0.4 inch

€800 €720

Painting, Untitled #135, Ilana Gal

Ilana Gal

Painting . 170 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 66.9 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€11,500

Painting, Série brut, Jazzu

Jazzu

Painting . 76 x 56 x 1 cm Painting . 29.9 x 22 x 0.4 inch

€900

Fine Art Drawings, Crewin’, Bunkt_

Bunkt_

Fine Art Drawings . 43.2 x 35.6 cm Fine Art Drawings . 17 x 14 inch

€113

Painting, Vagabonde #3, Caroline Veith

Caroline Veith

Painting . 120 x 80 x 5 cm Painting . 47.2 x 31.5 x 2 inch

€5,900

Fine Art Drawings, Sans-titre, Daniel Dezeuze

Daniel Dezeuze

Fine Art Drawings . 21 x 11.8 cm Fine Art Drawings . 8.3 x 4.6 inch

€230