Art Brut

The term 'Outsider Art' was coined by Professor Roger Cardinal in 1972, who wanted an English term for “Art Brut," a French term literally meaning “raw art." This movement was initially named by French artist, Jean Dubuffet, who sought to describe a genre of art that explored polarised mental states, unorthodox ideas and illusions. Outsider art incorporates works created by artists without formal training, and who reject traditional artistic techniques. It is also heavily associated with children, mentally troubled artists who suffer with psychiatric disorders, socially reclusive individuals and misfits. 


Jean Dubuffet was inspired by Prinzhorn's 1921 book Bildnerei de Geisteskranken (Artistry of the Mentally ill) which included thousands of artworks by mentally ill patients. This influenced Dubuffet to collect his own selection of mentally ill-inspired art, and unlike Prinhorn's book, Dubuffet's selection also included works by social hermits and outsiders; celebrating the individuals forgotten by society. 


The surge in interest for Outsider Art grew from an increasing resentment towards the art world and extreme political ideologies. Artists during this period experienced and watched the atrocity caused by the World Wars, where false promises for a “better" quality of life shrouded these years. Additionally, basic human rights were widely disregarded during the war years, with barbaric and catastrophic philosophies such as Eugenics coming into practice. Artists sought to redefine and celebrate the individuals otherwise disregarded by society, honouring their supposed flaws and differences. The Outsider artists created a new way of seeing the humans failed by the war years. 


There isn't a particular style associated with Outsider art,  other than often fantastical depictions created by artists without formal training. In addition to this, artists do not usually refer to themselves as “Outsider Artists," it is a label usually given to the artist posthumously.  


In contemporary art, Outsider art continues to be explored today with festivals like The Outsider Art Fair which is dedicated to the movement. The Outsider Art Fair is an international exhibition that features artists associated with Outsider Art, and occurs in New York and Paris each year. 


Adolf Wölfli:  (1864–1930), Swiss artist Wölfi, spent a large proportion of his adult life in a psychiatric hospital. It was during his institutionalisation that he created most of his drawings and musical compositions.  


Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet: (1901 –1985) French painter and sculptor, Dubuffet founded the Outsider Art movement and embraced unconventional aesthetics and “low" art. 


Scottie Wilson: (1888 – 1972), known for his intricately detailed works, Wilson is considered the spearhead of the Outsider Art movement during the 20th century. His works were collected by both Jean Dubuffet and Pablo Picasso.  


Auguste Forestier: French sculptor and artist, Forestier was also confined to a psychiatric hospital for a number of years.  


Celebrate the misfits marginalised by society, with their works that evoke a wonder only found in childhood. Explore our Outsider Art-inspired artists on Artsper now, through the works of  Hector Peper, Jazzu and Joi Murugavell.

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Painting, Zanni, Keng Wai Lee

Keng Wai Lee

Painting . 102 x 91 x 4 cm Painting . 40.2 x 35.8 x 1.6 inch

€2,532

Print, Le Philosophe, Karel Appel

Karel Appel

Print . 65.5 x 49.5 x 0.1 cm Print . 25.8 x 19.5 x 0 inch

€3,500

Painting, Historia, Baptista Antunes

Baptista Antunes

Painting . 54 x 41 x 2 cm Painting . 21.3 x 16.1 x 0.8 inch

€2,500

Print, Abierta 2, Antonio Saura

Antonio Saura

Print . 75 x 104 x 0.1 cm Print . 29.5 x 40.9 x 0 inch

€2,200

Sculpture, Les yeux dans le dos, Jéko

Jéko

Sculpture . 69 x 22 x 4 cm Sculpture . 27.2 x 8.7 x 1.6 inch

€2,600

Painting, Deep Face, Max Ruela

Max Ruela

Painting . 70 x 50 x 0.1 cm Painting . 27.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€220

Painting, Oiseau Vert, Corneille

Corneille

Painting . 53 x 72 x 3 cm Painting . 20.9 x 28.3 x 1.2 inch

€3,200

Painting, Selfie 4, MissMe

MissMe

Painting . 58 x 50 x 1 cm Painting . 22.8 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€2,500

Painting, Untitled, Matija Bobicic

Matija Bobicic

Painting . 73.66 x 58.42 x 2 cm Painting . 29 x 23 x 0.8 inch

€3,798

Fine Art Drawings, Divinité 8, Dasz Panda

Dasz Panda

Fine Art Drawings . 65 x 50 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€800

Painting, Northen wind, Ivana Olbricht

Ivana Olbricht

Painting . 70.1 x 70.1 x 2 cm Painting . 27.6 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,058

Painting, Eclaté, Jacques Yankel

Jacques Yankel

Painting . 94 x 83 x 5 cm Painting . 37 x 32.7 x 2 inch

€5,500

Painting, América, Miguel Amate

Miguel Amate

Painting . 40 x 60 x 1.5 cm Painting . 15.7 x 23.6 x 0.6 inch

€1,800

Painting, One Bitcoin N°1, 0xec6d0

0xec6d0

Painting . 100 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 39.4 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€95,000

Fine Art Drawings, Freaks, Joël Lorand

Joël Lorand

Fine Art Drawings . 54 x 59 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 21.3 x 23.2 x 0 inch

€1,500

Print, El chino, Ricardo Mosner

Ricardo Mosner

Print . 48 x 70 x 0.5 cm Print . 18.9 x 27.6 x 0.2 inch

€300

Painting, Sans titre, Bengt Lindström

Bengt Lindström

Painting . 54.4 x 64.5 x 0.5 cm Painting . 21.4 x 25.4 x 0.2 inch

€11,500

Painting, The Mirror, Bao Hongyan

Bao Hongyan

Painting . 90 x 60 x 3 cm Painting . 35.4 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€1,300

Print, Land 2, Yvon Taillandier

Yvon Taillandier

Print . 50 x 65 cm Print . 19.7 x 25.6 inch

€190

Fine Art Drawings, Massinissa !!, Andy Berrend

Andy Berrend

Fine Art Drawings . 65 x 50 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€250

Painting, Guerra !, Barbara d'Antuono

Barbara d'Antuono

Painting . 60 x 92 x 5 cm Painting . 23.6 x 36.2 x 2 inch

€4,500

Painting, Sans-titre, Pascal Doury

Pascal Doury

Painting . 114.5 x 10 x 1 cm Painting . 45.1 x 3.9 x 0.4 inch

€1,800

Painting, Untitled, Derek Aylward

Derek Aylward

Painting . 60.96 x 45.72 x 2.54 cm Painting . 24 x 18 x 1 inch

€7,683

Sculpture, Incased, Nicolas Kennett

Nicolas Kennett

Sculpture . 65 x 24 x 24 cm Sculpture . 25.6 x 9.4 x 9.4 inch

€4,500

Sculpture, Enjambre, Patopalomo

Patopalomo

Sculpture . 31 x 63 x 12 cm Sculpture . 12.2 x 24.8 x 4.7 inch

€950

Sculpture, SBT1, Stefano Mazzolini

Stefano Mazzolini

Sculpture . 100 x 80 x 8 cm Sculpture . 39.4 x 31.5 x 3.1 inch

€3,000 €2,700

Fine Art Drawings, Cycle 1692, Niki Neuts

Niki Neuts

Fine Art Drawings . 65 x 50 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.6 x 19.7 inch

€1,500

Print, Sad Cat, Karel Appel

Karel Appel

Print . 62.2 x 81.9 x 1.3 cm Print . 24.5 x 32.25 x 0.5 inch

€2,261

Painting, Face2 - Zippo, Max Ruela

Max Ruela

Painting . 80 x 60 x 0.1 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 0 inch

€650

Painting, Aimer, Jean-Charles Gautier

Jean-Charles Gautier

Painting . 90 x 90 x 2 cm Painting . 35.4 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€1,200

Fine Art Drawings, Untitled, Pepe Nebot

Pepe Nebot

Fine Art Drawings . 100 x 70 cm Fine Art Drawings . 39.4 x 27.6 inch

€999

Painting, Zanzibar, Angelo Pioppo

Angelo Pioppo

Painting . 56 x 76 x 0.1 cm Painting . 22 x 29.9 x 0 inch

€1,280