White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Print, En Cuba, Julio Larraz

Julio Larraz

Print . 70 x 90 x 1 cm Print . 27.6 x 35.4 x 0.4 inch

€2,500

Painting, Cobalt, Ramón Surinyac

Ramón Surinyac

Painting . 30 x 30 x 4 cm Painting . 11.8 x 11.8 x 1.6 inch

€900

Print, Sea edge, April Gornik

April Gornik

Print . 50 x 73 x 1 cm Print . 19.7 x 28.7 x 0.4 inch

€1,500

Fine Art Drawings, Torsades, Olivier Picy

Olivier Picy

Fine Art Drawings . 29.7 x 21 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.7 x 8.3 x 0.4 inch

€140

Painting, Regality, Sergio Capitani

Sergio Capitani

Painting . 40 x 30 x 1 cm Painting . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.4 inch

€550

Photography, J'arrive chez moi, Marick

Marick

Photography . 40 x 50 x 1 cm Photography . 15.7 x 19.7 x 0.4 inch

€400

Painting, The Beginning, Oksana Reva

Oksana Reva

Painting . 90 x 70 x 2 cm Painting . 35.4 x 27.6 x 0.8 inch

€900

Painting, Brume matinal, Louis Magre

Louis Magre

Painting . 60 x 73 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 28.7 x 1.2 inch

€2,600

Painting, Untitled, Mansour El Habre

Mansour El Habre

Painting . 30 x 21 x 0.5 cm Painting . 11.8 x 8.3 x 0.2 inch

€800

Fine Art Drawings, Blinded by the sun, Maksym Kisilov

Maksym Kisilov

Fine Art Drawings . 37.8 x 55.9 x 2.5 cm Fine Art Drawings . 14.9 x 22 x 1 inch

€1,173

Photography, UTMB, Alexis Berg

Alexis Berg

Photography . 60 x 90 cm Photography . 23.6 x 35.4 inch

€1,190

Painting, Abstract 2557, Alex Senchenko

Alex Senchenko

Painting . 100 x 150 x 1.5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 59.1 x 0.6 inch

€2,294

Painting, Homeland, Wang Dianyu

Wang Dianyu

Painting . 30 x 60 x 3 cm Painting . 11.8 x 23.6 x 1.2 inch

€850

Painting, Abstract 2561, Alex Senchenko

Alex Senchenko

Painting . 100 x 120 x 4 cm Painting . 39.4 x 47.2 x 1.6 inch

€2,113

Fine Art Drawings, Young maple, Simon Kozhin

Simon Kozhin

Fine Art Drawings . 15 x 20 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.9 x 7.9 x 0.1 inch

€2,400

Painting, Headed Back Home, Casidy Rae

Casidy Rae

Painting . 81 x 76 x 3 cm Painting . 31.9 x 29.9 x 1.2 inch

€3,600

Painting, Selenaraia, Yoann Merienne

Yoann Merienne

Painting . 150 x 200 cm Painting . 59.1 x 78.7 inch

€16,000

Painting, Landscape, Areg Vahramyan

Areg Vahramyan

Painting . 110 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 43.3 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€1,700

Painting, St Malo, Phil

Phil

Painting . 60 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€350

Fine Art Drawings, Racines, Olivier Picy

Olivier Picy

Fine Art Drawings . 29.7 x 21 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.7 x 8.3 x 0.4 inch

€140

Painting, Untitled, Enric Torres Prat

Enric Torres Prat

Painting . 81 x 100 x 2 cm Painting . 31.9 x 39.4 x 0.8 inch

€14,000

Painting, Paysage chinois 701, Xiu

Xiu

Painting . 50 x 20 x 1 cm Painting . 19.7 x 7.9 x 0.4 inch

€600

Painting, Luberon, Jean-Marc Guillaume

Jean-Marc Guillaume

Painting . 40 x 40 x 3 cm Painting . 15.7 x 15.7 x 1.2 inch

€1,100

Photography, Rainbow, Nicolas Issaly

Nicolas Issaly

Photography . 90 x 60 x 2 cm Photography . 35.4 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€960

Fine Art Drawings, Myst 3317, Nagsoul

Nagsoul

Fine Art Drawings . 65 x 50 x 0.02 cm Fine Art Drawings . 25.6 x 19.7 x 0 inch

€1,200

Painting, Escape, Cory Ciona

Cory Ciona

Painting . 30.48 x 152.4 x 3.81 cm Painting . 12 x 60 x 1.5 inch

€1,200

Photography, VI 04-22, Riccardo Varini

Riccardo Varini

Photography . 30 x 45 x 1 cm Photography . 11.8 x 17.7 x 0.4 inch

€1,500

Painting, Midnight's Glow, Akshita Lad

Akshita Lad

Painting . 99 x 99 x 2 cm Painting . 39 x 39 x 0.8 inch

€4,650

Painting, Talking to yourself, ArtoRich

ArtoRich

Painting . 60 x 80 x 3 cm Painting . 23.6 x 31.5 x 1.2 inch

€1,750