White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Fine Art Drawings, Kalao, Jean-Claude Desmerges

Jean-Claude Desmerges

Fine Art Drawings . 99 x 54 cm Fine Art Drawings . 39 x 21.3 inch

€3,500

Painting, Warm Embrace, Elie Chammaa

Elie Chammaa

Painting . 50 x 50 x 3 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 1.2 inch

€665

Painting, Mia, Sébastien Allart

Mia

Sébastien Allart

Painting . 130 x 97 x 2.5 cm Painting . 51.2 x 38.2 x 1 inch

€3,800

Fine Art Drawings, Sketches, Rima Salamoun

Rima Salamoun

Fine Art Drawings . 20 x 20 x 2 cm Fine Art Drawings . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€450

Fine Art Drawings, Le masque de fer, Clara Crespin

Clara Crespin

Fine Art Drawings . 42 x 30 x 0.2 cm Fine Art Drawings . 16.5 x 11.8 x 0.1 inch

€350

Fine Art Drawings, -N-, Guillaume Piot

-N-

Guillaume Piot

Fine Art Drawings . 74 x 105 cm Fine Art Drawings . 29.1 x 41.3 inch

€4,500

Fine Art Drawings, Rêver à meilleur, Jazzu

Jazzu

Fine Art Drawings . 43 x 29 x 0.01 cm Fine Art Drawings . 16.9 x 11.4 x 0 inch

€650

Painting, Soulmate 6, Damola Ayegbayo

Damola Ayegbayo

Painting . 152.4 x 101.6 x 2.5 cm Painting . 60 x 40 x 1 inch

€3,435

Painting, Rehearsal, Edgard Mazigi

Edgard Mazigi

Painting . 80 x 62 x 4 cm Painting . 31.5 x 24.4 x 1.6 inch

€3,000

Painting, Retro beach, Igor Shulman

Igor Shulman

Painting . 71.1 x 94.7 x 5.1 cm Painting . 28 x 37.3 x 2 inch

€2,713

Painting, Marchante, Eulogia Merle

Eulogia Merle

Painting . 46.5 x 30 x 4 cm Painting . 18.3 x 11.8 x 1.6 inch

€850

Photography, Portrait #2, D-A Woisard

D-A Woisard

Photography . 50 x 40 cm Photography . 19.7 x 15.7 inch

€1,200

Sculpture, Island Boy, Han-Jin Choi

Han-Jin Choi

Sculpture . 55 x 50 x 40 cm Sculpture . 21.7 x 19.7 x 15.7 inch

€5,300

Print, Tanger, Tony Soulié

Tony Soulié

Print . 56 x 76 x 1 cm Print . 22 x 29.9 x 0.4 inch

€700

Fine Art Drawings, Yorgos, Samuel Perche

Samuel Perche

Fine Art Drawings . 19.5 x 14.8 cm Fine Art Drawings . 7.7 x 5.8 inch

€350

Fine Art Drawings, Inox, Nef

Nef

Fine Art Drawings . 21 x 29.7 cm Fine Art Drawings . 8.3 x 11.7 inch

€200

Painting, Flamenco, Jean-Paul Bocaj

Jean-Paul Bocaj

Painting . 146 x 97 x 3 cm Painting . 57.5 x 38.2 x 1.2 inch

€3,750

Photography, Graciela, James Sparshatt

James Sparshatt

Photography . 75 x 55 x 1 cm Photography . 29.5 x 21.7 x 0.4 inch

€3,074 €2,767

Painting, La espera, Marta Lafuente

Marta Lafuente

Painting . 124 x 84 cm Painting . 48.8 x 33.1 inch

€2,800

Photography, L'envoil, Charlotte Brunstein

Charlotte Brunstein

Photography . 42 x 42 x 0.1 cm Photography . 16.5 x 16.5 x 0 inch

€990

Photography, Horizons, Charlotte Brunstein

Charlotte Brunstein

Photography . 42 x 59.4 x 0.1 cm Photography . 16.5 x 23.4 x 0 inch

€990

Photography, Effluve 7, Charlotte Brunstein

Charlotte Brunstein

Photography . 59.4 x 39.52 x 0.1 cm Photography . 23.4 x 15.6 x 0 inch

€990

Painting, Kiss me, Sébastien Allart

Sébastien Allart

Painting . 100 x 100 x 2.5 cm Painting . 39.4 x 39.4 x 1 inch

€3,200

Painting, Boy, Anastasia Aureum

Boy

Anastasia Aureum

Painting . 48 x 56 x 1 cm Painting . 18.9 x 22 x 0.4 inch

€980

Painting, Insomnia, Ritchelly Oliveira

Ritchelly Oliveira

Painting . 126 x 106 x 3 cm Painting . 49.6 x 41.7 x 1.2 inch

€10,600

Sculpture, David Michelangelo, Spaco

Spaco

Sculpture . 25 x 15 x 15 cm Sculpture . 9.8 x 5.9 x 5.9 inch

€250

Painting, Macba2, Katalin Soós

Katalin Soós

Painting . 190 x 130 x 3 cm Painting . 74.8 x 51.2 x 1.2 inch

€9,000

Painting, Melissa, Monica

Monica

Painting . 40 x 30 x 1.7 cm Painting . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.7 inch

€350

Painting, La fumeuse, Electre

Electre

Painting . 64 x 46 x 1 cm Painting . 25.2 x 18.1 x 0.4 inch

€360 €324

Sculpture, L'Hôpital, Mauro Corda

Mauro Corda

Sculpture . 40 x 21 x 17 cm Sculpture . 15.7 x 8.3 x 6.7 inch

€66,000

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