White

In physics, white is the sum of all the colours. To the human eye, white appears to be the total absence of colour. Amongst artists, white and its many uses in art are continuously evolving and challenging those who would embrace them. Is white, then, a non-colour, or an enhancer of colours? Intangible or material? Absence or excess?

Since Antiquity, white has been appreciated for its symbolic value. In Ancient Greece, where they would paint their statues, it was a sign of incompletion, whereas the Romans believed it showed pomp and imperialist virtue. With the rise of Christianity, white was used in opposition to black in order to emphasise moral dichotomies: the pure, divine white against the darkness. In some cases, however, white was used to show sickness or death, most notably in the pallid representations of the skeletal, crucified Christ.

In the Renaissance white was used to sublimate faces and backgrounds. Da Vinci even based his sfumato technique on the soft transition from light into darkness. Throughout the history of painting, white was considered precious for its ability to reflect light. It attracts the gaze even when used in the tiniest quantities, and illuminates the subject, drawing out stunning contrasts as seen in the works of Rembrandt, or in Vermeer's famous Girl with the Pearl Earring.

With the rise of Impressionism, white was used as the brightest tone amongst shades of grey. While Manet produced canvases which were forerunners to monochromes, including The Reader, which was almost pure white, Monet delivered a stunning gradient of whites whilst recreating the snow at his home in Giverny. The first true white monochrome appeared with the arrival of Malevitch's White Square on a White Background. The artist said 'I have broken the blue boundary of colour limits, and come out into the white'.

 

Modernists were equally passionate about white and valued it incredibly highly. Miro in particular questioned the status of white on canvases. In his painting Woman, Bird and Star white is in parts boldly painted, but is also distinctive for its absence around the star. Picasso, on the other hand, explored white in conjunction with his famous coloured periods. Piero Manzoni became famous thanks to his 'achromatic' paintings, a series of canvases produced exclusively in shades of white. Moving into the 20th century, white became synonymous with minimalist abstraction. For artists like Kandinsky, white was a cosmic colour, associated with a spiritual search for the absolute, guiding the artists as he seek to express his emotions.  

 

Today, white remains an ever popular subject. Roman Opalka made his name creating a series of white numbers of a white background, while Daniel Arsham reinvents white walls in galleries by letting his artwork drip down onto them. White is a colour with multiple symbolic interpretations. The colour of divinity or humility; of purity and immaculate, of emptiness and absence, but always colour. If blue has Klein and red has Rothko, it appears that no artist has yet succeeded in fully mastering white – but maybe you'll find them in our selection!


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Sculpture, Patinette, Pascal Billard

Pascal Billard

Sculpture . 50 x 30 x 20 cm Sculpture . 19.7 x 11.8 x 7.9 inch

€1,240

Sculpture, Zone 1, Anne Millot

Anne Millot

Sculpture . 35 x 32 x 8 cm Sculpture . 13.8 x 12.6 x 3.1 inch

€2,200

Painting, Awkward, Xiaodong Liu

Xiaodong Liu

Painting . 138 x 125 x 3 cm Painting . 54.3 x 49.2 x 1.2 inch

€25,300

Fine Art Drawings, Mirage, Martine Camillieri

Martine Camillieri

Fine Art Drawings . 26 x 18 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 10.2 x 7.1 x 0 inch

€480

Painting, Blue Fuyo, Christy

Christy

Painting . 50 x 40 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 15.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,000

Fine Art Drawings, Beau Rivage, Martine Camillieri

Martine Camillieri

Fine Art Drawings . 26 x 18 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 10.2 x 7.1 x 0 inch

€480

Painting, Little Cow, Aurelie Cholley

Aurelie Cholley

Painting . 60 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 23.6 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€680

Painting, Magui 2, Véronique Clanet

Véronique Clanet

Painting . 20 x 20 x 2 cm Painting . 7.9 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€550

Painting, Hana, Christy

Christy

Painting . 80 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€1,700

Painting, The nigth, Ramonn Vieitez

Ramonn Vieitez

Painting . 88.9 x 54.9 x 0.3 cm Painting . 35 x 21.6 x 0.1 inch

€3,159

Painting, Caption, Nicolas Jesbac

Nicolas Jesbac

Painting . 65 x 54 x 2 cm Painting . 25.6 x 21.3 x 0.8 inch

€600

Fine Art Drawings, Femmes 22, Arancha Tejedor

Arancha Tejedor

Fine Art Drawings . 40 x 30 x 0.5 cm Fine Art Drawings . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.2 inch

€160

Fine Art Drawings, Facet, Iana Cherepansky

Iana Cherepansky

Fine Art Drawings . 15 x 15 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.9 x 5.9 x 0 inch

€271

Painting, Family, Delafruz Baghirova

Delafruz Baghirova

Painting . 120 x 90 x 2 cm Painting . 47.2 x 35.4 x 0.8 inch

€4,400

Fine Art Drawings, Duo # 2, Pascal Marlin

Pascal Marlin

Fine Art Drawings . 39 x 51 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 15.4 x 20.1 x 0.1 inch

€400

Painting, Douce mélancolie, Christy

Christy

Painting . 73 x 60 x 2 cm Painting . 28.7 x 23.6 x 0.8 inch

€2,300

Fine Art Drawings, The street, Luigi Bompard

Luigi Bompard

Fine Art Drawings . 25.5 x 20 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 10 x 7.9 x 0.1 inch

€560

Fine Art Drawings, Yeshoua, Quentin Badran

Quentin Badran

Fine Art Drawings . 30 x 21 x 0.01 cm Fine Art Drawings . 11.8 x 8.3 x 0 inch

€5,500

Painting, Spring, Daniil Litvinov

Daniil Litvinov

Painting . 39 x 49.5 x 2 cm Painting . 15.4 x 19.5 x 0.8 inch

€200

Painting, Enfant nomade, Nicole Lavigne

Nicole Lavigne

Painting . 100 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 39.4 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€1,560

Fine Art Drawings, Platform 5, Anna Wardega

Anna Wardega

Fine Art Drawings . 14.5 x 21 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.7 x 8.3 inch

€200

Painting, Early Morning, Liu Ziyu

Liu Ziyu

Painting . 68 x 136 x 0.1 cm Painting . 26.8 x 53.5 x 0 inch

€5,500

Fine Art Drawings, Femmes 20, Arancha Tejedor

Arancha Tejedor

Fine Art Drawings . 40 x 30 x 0.5 cm Fine Art Drawings . 15.7 x 11.8 x 0.2 inch

€160

Fine Art Drawings, Duo # 1, Pascal Marlin

Pascal Marlin

Fine Art Drawings . 39 x 51 x 0.3 cm Fine Art Drawings . 15.4 x 20.1 x 0.1 inch

€400

Photography, Betta BW 44, Michael Filonow

Michael Filonow

Photography . 61 x 91.4 x 0.3 cm Photography . 24 x 36 x 0.1 inch

€510

Fine Art Drawings, Dessin n°4, Flow

Flow

Fine Art Drawings . 32 x 24 cm Fine Art Drawings . 12.6 x 9.4 inch

€290

Painting, Beau rivage, Phil

Phil

Painting . 80 x 80 x 2 cm Painting . 31.5 x 31.5 x 0.8 inch

€600

Fine Art Drawings, Dandelions, Elya Reshetnikova

Elya Reshetnikova

Fine Art Drawings . 54 x 38 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 21.3 x 15 x 0 inch

€406

Fine Art Drawings, Butterfly Gaze, Iana Cherepansky

Iana Cherepansky

Fine Art Drawings . 15 x 15 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.9 x 5.9 x 0 inch

€271

Fine Art Drawings, The Bow, Iana Cherepansky

Iana Cherepansky

Fine Art Drawings . 15 x 15 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.9 x 5.9 x 0 inch

€271

Fine Art Drawings, Starfish, Iana Cherepansky

Iana Cherepansky

Fine Art Drawings . 15 x 15 x 0.1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 5.9 x 5.9 x 0 inch

€271

Painting, Urban 3, Friedhard Meyer

Friedhard Meyer

Painting . 50 x 60 x 5 cm Painting . 19.7 x 23.6 x 2 inch

€750

Painting, Tortue BD, Aurelie Cholley

Aurelie Cholley

Painting . 50 x 50 x 2 cm Painting . 19.7 x 19.7 x 0.8 inch

€640

Fine Art Drawings, Les Bretons sur Mars, Blequin

Blequin

Fine Art Drawings . 16 x 21 x 1 cm Fine Art Drawings . 6.3 x 8.3 x 0.4 inch

€120

Painting, Loneliness, Daniil Litvinov

Daniil Litvinov

Painting . 58 x 41 x 2 cm Painting . 22.8 x 16.1 x 0.8 inch

€215

Painting, Napoleon, Daniil Litvinov

Daniil Litvinov

Painting . 30 x 20 x 2 cm Painting . 11.8 x 7.9 x 0.8 inch

€190

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